An empirical study on reducing planning instability in hierarchical planning systems

2010 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 413-426 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip G. Moscoso ◽  
Jan C. Fransoo ◽  
Dieter Fischer
2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (06) ◽  
pp. 9883-9891 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Höller ◽  
Gregor Behnke ◽  
Pascal Bercher ◽  
Susanne Biundo ◽  
Humbert Fiorino ◽  
...  

The research in hierarchical planning has made considerable progress in the last few years. Many recent systems do not rely on hand-tailored advice anymore to find solutions, but are supposed to be domain-independent systems that come with sophisticated solving techniques. In principle, this development would make the comparison between systems easier (because the domains are not tailored to a single system anymore) and – much more important – also the integration into other systems, because the modeling process is less tedious (due to the lack of advice) and there is no (or less) commitment to a certain planning system the model is created for. However, these advantages are destroyed by the lack of a common input language and feature set supported by the different systems. In this paper, we propose an extension to PDDL, the description language used in non-hierarchical planning, to the needs of hierarchical planning systems.


1984 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. K. Lenstra ◽  
A. H. G. Rinnooy Kan ◽  
L. Stougie

2021 ◽  
pp. 096977642110547
Author(s):  
Brita Hermelin ◽  
Kristina Trygg

This article investigates how the international wave of decentralisation of development policy, promoted through ideals of place-based policy, becomes practice through development interventions made by municipalities in Sweden. Based on an extensive empirical study across Swedish municipalities, the article contributes with knowledge about how the decentralisation of development policies is formed through a combination of shared and relatively heterodox conditions for development interventions across the different categories of municipalities: cities, towns and rural settlements. The results describe the varying scope of local development interventions and how decentralisation involves differentiating the involvement of municipalities into vertical and horizontal relations within the planning sector. The article’s findings about the variations in local development interventions across the different categories of municipalities contribute to the debate within geography on the varying capacities of different geographical formations to mobilise for bottom-up development, leading to the weaker regions remaining weak. The results of this article also illustrate the importance of reflecting upon how particular national planning systems shape the implications of the general international trend towards the decentralisation of local development policy.


2014 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
pp. 49-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kasper Bislev Kallestrup ◽  
Lasse Hadberg Lynge ◽  
Renzo Akkerman ◽  
Thordis Anna Oddsdottir

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