scholarly journals Waste management system in Buryatia (Russia) and ways to reorganise it based on the Asian countries’ experience

2021 ◽  
Vol 885 (1) ◽  
pp. 012050
Author(s):  
S A Petrov ◽  
Ch B Urbanova ◽  
A N Beshentsev
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Management Practice ◽  
Soil Surface ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
The Republic

Abstract Waste accumulation leads to pollution of atmospheric air, soil, surface water and groundwater. Russian waste management practice is storage in landfills and dumps, and incineration in specialised plants. Today the percentage of recycling is low. In this article we analyse foreign experience of Asian countries on separate waste collection (China). Introduction of information technologies and encouragement of citizens for separate waste collection - a basis of system of the waste management in the People’s Republic of China. The current situation and identified problems in the Republic of Buryatia show the necessity of separate waste collection. We proposed the ways of reorganization of the waste management system, its development directions and also highlighted its socio-economic and environmental effects.

scholarly journals Waste flow analysis and development of regional waste management system

2019 ◽  
pp. 453-459
Author(s):  
Ruta Bendere
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Management Practice ◽  
Flow Analysis ◽  
Environmental Parameters ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
Waste Flow ◽  
Solid Waste Management System

The report discusses the present state of the elaboration and implementation of a new solid waste management system in Latvia theoretically based on the existing waste flow analysis and optimization of economical and environmental parameters of waste management system. The main problems of waste management practice - from the involving of all the citizens into waste centralized collection to elaboration of economical and reliable waste collection and disposal schemes is discussed.

scholarly journals Implementation of the concept of separate collection of solid municipal waste in the Republic of Tatarstan in 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-130
Author(s):  
V. Korolev
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Municipal Waste ◽  
Packaging Materials ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
Manufacturing Enterprises ◽  
Solid Municipal Waste ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

The article presents the first steps to create a waste management system taken By the government of the Republic of Tatarstan, as well as an analysis of the work and activities aimed at the need for separate collection of waste, including an assessment of the significance of the involvement of the population by the end of 2019. After evaluating the results of the activities carried out in 2019, it should be concluded that the practice of separate waste collection has significantly advanced among the population and that the Republic's manufacturing enterprises are interested in creating eco-packaging materials.

scholarly journals Smart Dustbin Management System Using Renesas

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1183-1185
Author(s):  
Mr. Venkateshwar A
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Force Sensor ◽  
The State ◽  
Sensor System ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
Control Room ◽  
Public Places ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
Android App

Abstract: With the increase in population, the state of sanitation is declining. The abundance of garbage in public places creates a climate of impurity. It can cause several serious illnesses in the immediate vicinity. It also reduces the area rating. To avoid this and to improve sanitation, a 'smart waste management system' is proposed for this project. In the proposed system, the level of debris in dust bins is detected with the help of a Sensor, and transferred to a control room authorized by the GSM system. Microcontroller is used to communicate with the sensor system and the GSM / GPRS system. The Amazon application is built to monitor the information you want related to the waste of various selected sites. This will help to manage your waste collection more efficiently. Keywords: Smart Dustbin, Renesas, Force Sensor, IR Sensor, GSM, Android App.

scholarly journals OPTIMIZATION OF MUNICIPAL WASTE COLLECTION POINTS IN YOGYAKARTA CITY- INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Bertha Maya Sopha ◽  
Alditya Perkasa Sri Haryoto
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Capacity Utilization ◽  
Municipal Waste ◽  
Influential Factor ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
Daily Total ◽  
Yogyakarta City

Uneven capacity utilization seems to be a constant problem in Yogyakarta waste management system. The problem is worsen by lack of a decision tool to evaluate the system and formulate appropriate strategy.This present study therefore aims atevaluatingthe performance of existing waste management systemandoptimizingmunicipal waste collection points. A mathematical model of MixedIntegerLinearProgramming was developed and implemented inLingo 9. Findings show that the current waste management system is associated to daily total cost of about IDR 10 million and capacity utilization of 88%. Scenarios are developed to examine the optimized system. Findings suggest that current municipal waste can be handled with 35 collection points involving 15 depots and 20 containers. The optimized system is corresponding to IDR 6.3 millionand the capacity utilization of 99%, which makes a reduced cost of 37% and an increasedcapacity utilization of 13% in comparison to the performance of the existing system. Based on sensitivity analysis,volume of municipal waste appears to be influential factor toward the total cost and network structure. Limitation of the model is also discussed. 

scholarly journals Management of Electronic and Electrical Equipment Waste Collection in Municipalities

2021 ◽  
Vol 247 ◽  
pp. 01023
Author(s):  
Sergey Filin ◽  
Irina Kalinina ◽  
Vladimir Maslennikov ◽  
Saltanat Ibraimova ◽  
Vladimir Velikorossov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Human Health ◽  
Management System ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Electrical Equipment ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
Production Sector ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Eu

The article considers the justification of the possibility of organizing a waste management system of electronic and electrical equipment dangerous to human health and the environment and the subsequent use of secondary raw materials based on them. The current state of production sector of collection and disposal of waste of electronic and electrical equipment in the EU and Russia was analyzed. A scheme for the organization of a waste management system for electronic and electrical equipment, including the main methods of organization and stages of the cycle of collection and processing of waste in municipalities, forms of organization of work with the population, a formula for calculating the need for the number of necessary vehicles for mobile reception points, has been proposed. It was concluded that at present there is a real opportunity for the implementation in municipalities of a project to create an organization of a waste management system for electronic and electrical equipment, which does not require significant funds from the municipal budget.

scholarly journals Efficient Waste Management System for Underprivileged Communities

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 310-314
Author(s):  
Madeshi Chinmay Dr. K.C. Tripathi and Dr. M.L. Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
Management Units ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
Proper Management ◽  
Metropolitan Cities

Nowadays due to increasing population the communities have also increased several times. Due to this the amount of waste generated has also increased. Proper management systems although available in metropolitan cities are generally missing from towns and villages. Therefore a proper management is required to tackle problems with waste dumping systems in those areas. Out of several available ways we in this project are dealing the above mentioned problem with the help of web based management system which would help in maintain schedule and lodging complaints regarding the waste collection from the houses that belong to these underprivileged communities. This system is developed using React Js and asynchronous scripting with javascript at backend to ensure efficient working of servers and interaction with database. With the help of this project the process of waste collection will monitored and managed very efficiently by the waste management units of the local government in India.

scholarly journals Separate collection of solid household waste by residents of multi-family homes

Vestnik MGSU ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 838-858
Author(s):  
Olga N. D’yachkova
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Research Literature ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
Household Waste Management ◽  
The One

Introduction. The problem of solid household waste management, analyzed in the context of sustainable development, is relevant both in Russia and worldwide. On the one hand, it deals with vast legitimate and illegitimate landfills, polluting the environment. On the other hand, it deals with the depletion of natural resources and the potential usability of latent reserves of recyclable waste. It is inefficient to accumulate mixed waste and build recycling capacities, since they are accompanied by atmospheric pollutions. Separate collection of waste has a great potential. According to the estimates, Russia’s waste management system will move to a new level when local waste management companies come into operation. This new level will ensure environmental protection and higher standards of living. However, the intersectoral problem of separate waste collection cannot be solved by local waste management operators. This problem deals with urban development patterns and urban economies of the RF subjects, as well as the Russian industries, that use recyclable materials. Materials and methods. The co-authors have applied the system analysis of the research literature, statistical data and regulatory documents, as well as process modeling. Results. The co-authors have analyzed the engineering model of separate waste collection, implemented by residents of multi-family homes within the framework of the “nature – economic activities – nature” pattern. The accumulation of hazardous and oversized waste is organized as the separate subsystems of the waste management system implemented by the residents of a multi-family home. Conclusions. The co-authors propose to modify the system of household waste management to prevent the over-accumulation of substantial amounts of mixed household waste in waste containers near residential houses and in waste collection rooms. The introduction of ecologically friendly innovations is needed at each stage of the life cycle of any product.

scholarly journals WASTE MANAGEMENT IN THE KAWATUNA LANDFILL SITE OF PALU CITY

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Yamin Astha ◽  
Altim . ◽  
Saiful Alam ◽  
Sutrati Melissa Malik
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Management Practice ◽  
Social Economy ◽  
Landfill Site ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
Open Dumping ◽  
The City

Abstract: The waste is all kind of things or material/human excreta, animal, vegetation or anything from the result of human activity to fulfill their daily need. This waste may trigger and or cause contamination to the water, land, and air and cause damage to the human environmental. The ultimate waste disposal of the city in The Landfill Site is against some obstacles, physically and nonphysical, such as social, economy, maintenance problems, etc. According the field experience in some area especially in the City of Palu, city waste management in TPA Kawatuna or Kawatuna Landfill Site consistently practice open dumping system with specific awareness on the environmental protection. The problem occur in Kawatuna Landfill Site is none of waste selection criteria. This condition caused a habitant of the scavengers to earn the life for their expanse, but this settlement has negative impact to their healthiness. The contours of landfill site are valley and hilly. This caused a waste collections activity from the waste employee throw away randomly to the valley of landfill site area and caused wider landfill area. In addition, another wider valley becomes the garbage collection area and causes destruction to the land structure. As a result, the qualitative descriptive method of this research concludes applicable waste management system for the Kawatuna Landfill Site and factors that influences the waste management system. Effort and good cooperation are necessary for a good waste management practice in Kawatuna Landfill Site. This practice starts from each of us where the waste is a requirement that should minimize together. Application of 4R (Reduce, Replace, Reuse and Recycle) is the first step in maximizing the waste management system of Kawatuna Landfill Site. All of this effort certainly requires a support from human resources, facility and infrastructure, social participation and government regulation. Keywords: Waste, Waste Management, Kawatuna Landfill Abstrak: Sampah ialah semua jenis benda atau barang bangunan/kotoran manusia, hewan atau tumbuh-tumbuhan atau yang berasal dari aktivitas kehidupan manusia dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya yang dapat menimbulkan dan atau mengakibatkan pengotoran terhadap air, tanah dan udara sehingga dapat menimbulkan pengrusakan lingkungan hidup manusia. Penampungan akhir sampah kota dilakukan di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) mengalami berbagai macam kendala baik fisik maupun non fisik, seperti masalah sosial, ekonomi, pemeliharaan dan lain–lain. Dari berbagai kenyataan yang ada di lapangan, di berbagai daerah, khususnya di Kota Palu, pengelolaan sampah perkotaan di TPA Kawatuna masih menggunakan sistem pembuangan terbuka (open dumping), dimana sistem ini kurang memperhatikan aspek perlindungan lingkungan. Masalah yang timbul di TPA Kawatuna yakni : belum ada pengelolaan untuk pemilahan jenis sampah, kondisi ini mengakibatkan munculnya permukiman para pemulung yang mencari nafkah dengan memilah sampah yang dapat memberikan pendapatan bagi mereka, namun keberadaan permukiman mereka dapat memberikan pengaruh negatif bagi kesehatan mereka. Dan kondisi TPA yang berkontur yaitu lembah dan perbukitan menjadikan sampah yang telah dikumpulkan oleh petugas dibuang sembarangan pada lembah di daerah TPA yang mengakibatkan bertambah luasnya daratan sampah, hal lain lembah yang cukup besar dijadikan sebagai penampung sampah yang dapat menyebabkan rusaknya struktur tanah. Olehnya penyelesaian penelitian dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif didapatkan sistem pengelolaan sampah yang sesuai diterapkan di TPA Kawatuna dan faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi sistem pengelolaan sampah. Diperlukan usaha dan kerjasama yang baik agar pengolahan sampah di TPA Kawatuna dapat berjalan dengan baik. Hal tersebut dimulai dari diri kita masing – masing bahwa sampah merupakan suatu kebutuhan yang harus kita minimalisasikan bersama – sama. Penerapan 4R yakni (Reduce, Replace, Reuse and Recycle) merupakan langkah awal agar sistem pengelolaan sampah di TPA Kawatuna berjalan maksimal. Tentunya semua itu perlu didukung dengan sumber daya manusia, sarana prasarana, partisipasi masyarakat dan peraturan pemerintah. Kata Kunci: Sampah, Pengelolaan Sampah, TPA Kawatuna

scholarly journals Household Preferences for Food Waste Management System

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Nadia Ramli ◽  
Joshua Anbuselven Varma ◽  
Mark Buda
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Willingness To Pay ◽  
Food Waste ◽  
Management System ◽  
Management Program ◽  
Alternative Measure ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
The Government ◽  
Household Preferences

Improper waste management has received remarkable attention from the stakeholders due to itsnegative impacts. Due to the increase in population, the waste generated in Malaysia also is increasing. Currently, landfilling is the main method of disposal. Considering few issues related with this approach such as the landfills have reached its capacity, environmental pollution as well as the bad condition of the landfill, alternative measure to manage the waste is crucial. Food waste can be utilized into other uses such as converting into fertilizer, electricity generation as well as the alternative for fuel. However, in order to implement such program, innovative measure for appropriate management of the food waste collection are required. In order to encourage the participation of household on food waste management, determining the preferred attributes by the household is crucial. Therefore, this study attempts to determine the household preferences for food waste management system in Malaysia as well as their willingness to pay for the food waste management system. The discrete choice experiment was used in order to accomplish the objectives of the study. The findings from this study suggests that the frequency and time of food waste collection are among the preferred attributes for food waste management system. The result also suggests that the willingness to pay for food waste management significantly varied by income and age of the respondents. Thus, it is suggested that if the government decides to come out with food waste management program, frequency and pick up time of the food waste are among important attributes that need to be considered.

scholarly journals Use of construction waste in the Republic of Belarus.

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatsiana Krukouskaya ◽  
Sviatlana Baitava ◽  
Nataliia Zhuravska
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
The State ◽  
Construction Waste ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
Quantitative Parameters ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Education Indicators

The analysis of the state and prospects of recycling construction waste in the Republic of Belarus has been carried out. Aspects of the current waste management system of construction activities, including the features of terminology and classification of waste, qualitative and quantitative parameters of education, indicators of use, have been studies.

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