scholarly journals Comparative analysis of anthropogenic impact levels and payments for natural resource use in the Russian model areas

2021 ◽  
Vol 885 (1) ◽  
pp. 012057
Author(s):  
S N Ayusheeva
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resource ◽  
Resource Use ◽  
Anthropogenic Impact ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Natural Resource Use ◽  
Environmental Investment ◽  
Management Fees ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Russian Model

Abstract An assessment of the effectiveness of the existing system of paid nature natural resource usage in terms of the effect of reducing the negative impact on the environment by nature users is considered. The theory and practice of the effectiveness of environmental investment, as well as environmental management fees, were used as the basis of the methodology. The basis of the methodological tools consists of calculation and analytical, comparative methods, methods of system and structural analysis. The model territories of the ecological rating of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are determined, the degree of anthropogenic impact is estimated on the basis of specific pollution indicators, the analysis of environmental investment features in the selected territories is carried out, the need for improving environmental policy is proved on the basis of the assessment of the ratio of payment for regulatory and excess pollution by environment.

A comparative analysis of the anthropogenic impact and user-pays principle availability in the model areas of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 1787-1798
Author(s):  
S.N. Ayusheeva
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
Anthropogenic Impact ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Economic Behavior ◽  
Environmental Investment ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Comparative Systems

Subject. This article assesses the effectiveness of the existing system of environmental management based on the user-pays principle in terms of reducing the negative impact on the environment. Objectives. The article aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the anthropogenic impact on natural environment components and deficiency payments for pollution in the model areas of the Russian Federation. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of computational, comparative, systems, and structural analyses. Results. Based on the ecological rating of the Russian Federation subjects, the article defines model areas, assesses the degree of anthropogenic impact on the basis of pollution relative rates, and describes the particularities of environmental investment in the selected areas. Conclusions. The system of payments for pollution does not affect the economic behavior of economic entities.

scholarly journals Assessing Natural Resource Use by Forest-Reliant Communities in Madagascar Using Functional Diversity and Functional Redundancy Metrics

PLoS ONE ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. e24107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kerry A. Brown ◽  
Dan F. B. Flynn ◽  
Nicola K. Abram ◽  
J. Carter Ingram ◽  
Steig E. Johnson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Functional Diversity ◽  
Natural Resource ◽  
Resource Use ◽  
Functional Redundancy ◽  
Natural Resource Use

scholarly journals The President and Local Government in Russia: The Theory and Practice of Interaction

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (12) ◽  
pp. 41-47
Author(s):  
A. M. Budaev
Keyword(s):  
Legal Framework ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Equal Opportunities ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Democratic State ◽  
Head Of State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Basic Characteristics ◽  
Russian Model

Since the adoption of the current Constitution of Russia that established the constitutional foundations of the implementation of state power and local self-government in the Russian Federation, more than 25 have passed. This period was saturated from the point of view of the formation of the legal framework of socio-political and socio-economic relations in our country. The analysis shows that local self-government is one of the basic characteristics of the Russian model of democracy. On the other hand, in recent years it is impossible not to mention the tendency to increase the efforts of federal authorities, and first of all the head of state, to maximize the involvement of local authorities of self-government in a unified political and legal field of the State. This is largely justified by the need to provide every resident of the country with equal opportunities for a comfortable and safe life. The paper formulates the author’s view concerning the changes that are taking place; and at the same time, it is proposed to continue scientific discussions regarding the development of local self-government—an institution of a modern civilized democratic state that is necessary for us all.

scholarly journals Waste Management at the End of the Stone Age

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-57
Author(s):  
Filip Havlíček ◽  
Martin Kuča
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Environmental History ◽  
Natural Resource ◽  
Resource Use ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Archaeological Sites ◽  
Stone Age ◽  
Upper Palaeolithic ◽  
Natural Resource Use ◽  
Lower Palaeolithic

AbstractThis article describes examples of waste management systems from archaeological sites in Europe and the Middle East. These examples are then contextualized in the broader perspectives of environmental history. We can confidently claim that the natural resource use of societies predating the Lower Palaeolithic was in equilibrium with the environment. In sharp contrast stand communities from the Upper Palaeolithic and onwards, when agriculture appeared and provided opportunities for what seemed like unlimited expansion.

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