Study of laser thermal processing (LTP) to meet sub 130 nm node shallow junction requirements

Author(s):  
S. Talwar ◽  
S. Felch ◽  
D. Downey ◽  
Yun Wang
1998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Somit Talwar ◽  
Gaurav Verma ◽  
Kurt H. Weiner ◽  
Carol Gelatos

2004 ◽  
Vol 453-454 ◽  
pp. 145-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Venturini ◽  
M. Hernandez ◽  
G. Kerrien ◽  
C. Laviron ◽  
D. Camel ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 114-115 ◽  
pp. 105-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Hernandez ◽  
J. Venturini ◽  
D. Berard ◽  
G. Kerrien ◽  
T. Sarnet ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 717 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erik Kuryliw ◽  
Kevin S. Jones ◽  
David Sing ◽  
Michael J. Rendon ◽  
Somit Talwar

AbstractLaser Thermal Processing (LTP) involves laser melting of an implantation induced preamorphized layer to form highly doped ultra shallow junctions in silicon. In theory, a large number of interstitials remain in the end of range (EOR) just below the laser-formed junction. There is also the possibility of quenching in point defects during the liquid phase epitaxial regrowth of the melt region. Since post processing anneals are inevitable, it is necessary to understand both the behavior of these interstitials and the nature of point defects in the recrystallized-melt region since they can directly affect deactivation and enhanced diffusion. In this study, an amorphizing 15 keV 1 x 1015/cm2 Si+ implant was done followed by a 1 keV 1 x 1014/cm2 B+ implant. The surface was then laser melted at energy densities between 0.74 and 0.9 J/cm2 using a 308 nm excimer-laser. It was found that laser energy densities above 0.81 J/cm2 melted past the amorphous-crystalline interface. Post-LTP furnace anneals were performed at 750°C for 2 and 4 hours. Transmission electron microscopy was used to analyze the defect formation after LTP and following furnace anneals. Secondary ion mass spectrometry measured the initial and final boron profiles. It was observed that increasing the laser energy density led to increased dislocation loop formation and increased diffusion after the furnace anneal. A maximum loop density and diffusion was observed at the end of the process window, suggesting a correlation between the crystallization defects and the interstitial evolution.


1997 ◽  
Vol 70 (13) ◽  
pp. 1700-1702 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Singh ◽  
K. C. Cherukuri ◽  
L. Vedula ◽  
A. Rohatgi ◽  
S. Narayanan

2004 ◽  
Vol 95 (11) ◽  
pp. 6048-6053 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. F. Chong ◽  
H.-J. L. Gossmann ◽  
M. O. Thompson ◽  
S. Yang ◽  
K. L. Pey ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 717 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. A. Gable ◽  
K. S. Jones ◽  
M. E. Law ◽  
L. S. Robertson ◽  
S. Talwar

AbstractOne alternative to conventional rapid thermal annealing (RTA) of implants for ultra-shallow junction formation is that of laser annealing. Laser thermal processing (LTP) incorporates an excimer pulsed laser capable of melting the near surface region of the silicon (Si) substrate. The melt depth is dependent upon the energy density supplied by the irradiation source and the melting temperature of the substrate surface. A process window associated with this technique is able to produce similar junction depths over a range of energy densities due to the melting temperature depression established with pre-amorphization of the substrate surface prior to dopant incorporation. The process window of germanium (Ge) preamorphized, boron (B) doped Si was investigated. 200 mm (100) n-type Si wafers were preamorphized via 18 keV Ge+ implantation to 1x1015/cm2 and subsequently implanted with 1 keV B+ to doses of 1x1015/cm2, 3x1015/cm2, 6x1015/cm2, and 9x1015/cm2. The wafers were laser annealed from 0.50 J/cm2 to 0.88 J/cm2 using a 308 nm XeCl excimer irradiation source. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used to determine the process window for each implant condition, and correlations between process window translation and impurity concentration were made. Four-point probe quantified dopant activation and subsequent deactivation upon post-LTP furnace annealing.


2001 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 339-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heather Banisaukas ◽  
Kevin S Jones ◽  
Somit Talwar ◽  
Dan F Downey ◽  
Scott Falk

1986 ◽  
Vol 71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tom Sedgwick

AbstractRapid Thermal Processing (RTP) can minimize processing time and therefore minimize dopant motion during annealing of ion implanted junctions. In spite of the advantage of short time annealing using RTP, the formation of shallow B junctions is thwarted by channeling, transient enhanced diffusion and concentration enhanced diffusion effects all of which lead to deeper B profiles. Channeling and transient enhanced diffusion can be avoided by preamorphizing the silicon before the B implant. However, defects at the original amorphous/crystal boundary persist after annealing. Very low energy B implantation can lead to very shallow dopant profiles and in spite of channeling effects, offers an attractive potential shallow junction technology. In all of the shallow junction formation techniques RTP is required to achieve both high activation of the implanted species and minimal diffusion of the implanted dopant.


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