A framework for the evaluation of texture features with application to diagnostic ultrasound images

Author(s):  
R. Muzzolini ◽  
Y.-H. Yang ◽  
R. Pierson
2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-45
Author(s):  
Alex Noel Joseph Raj ◽  
Ruban Nersisson ◽  
Vijayalakshmi G. V. Mahesh ◽  
Zhemin Zhuang

Nipple is a vital landmark in the breast lesion diagnosis. Although there are advanced computer-aided detection (CADe) systems for nipple detection in breast mediolateral oblique (MLO) views of mammogram images, few academic works address the coronal views of breast ultrasound (BUS) images. This paper addresses a novel CADe system to locate the Nipple Shadow Area (NSA) in ultrasound images. Here the Hu Moments and Gray-level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) were calculated through an iterative sliding window for the extraction of shape and texture features. These features are then concatenated and fed into an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to obtain probable NSA’s. Later, contour features, such as shape complexity through fractal dimension, edge distance from the periphery and contour area, were computed and passed into a Support Vector Machine (SVM) to identify the accurate NSA in each case. The coronal plane BUS dataset is built upon our own, which consists of 64 images from 13 patients. The test results show that the proposed CADe system achieves 91.99% accuracy, 97.55% specificity, 82.46% sensitivity and 88% F-score on our dataset.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 240-251
Author(s):  
Dmitro Yuriiovych Hrishko ◽  
Ievgen Arnoldovich Nastenko ◽  
Maksym Oleksandrovych Honcharuk ◽  
Volodymyr Anatoliyovich Pavlov

This article discusses the use of texture analysis methods to obtain informative features that describe the texture of liver ultrasound images. In total, 317 liver ultrasound images were analyzed, which were provided by the Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Radiation Diagnostics of NAMS of Ukraine. The images were taken by three different sensors (convex, linear, and linear sensor in increased signal level mode). Both images of patients with a normal liver condition and patients with specific liver disease (there were diseases such as: autoimmune hepatitis, Wilson's disease, hepatitis B and C, steatosis, and cirrhosis) were present in the database. Texture analysis was used for “Feature Construction”, which resulted in more than a hundred different informative features that made up a common stack. Among them, there are such features as: three authors’ patented features derived from the grey level co-occurrence matrix; features, obtained with the help of spatial sweep method (working by the principle of group method of data handling), which was applied to ultrasound images; statistical features, calculated on the images, brought to one scale with the help of differential horizontal and vertical matrices, which are proposed by the authors; greyscale pairs ensembles (found using the genetic algorithm), which identify liver pathology on images, transformed with the help of horizontal and vertical differentiations, in the best possible way. The resulting trait stack was used to solve the problem of binary classification (“norma-pathology”) of ultrasound liver images. A Machine Learning method, namely “Random Forest”, was used for this purpose. Before the classification, in order to obtain objective results, the total samples were divided into training (70 %), testing (20 %), and examining (10 %). The result was the best three Random Forest models separately for each sensor, which gave the following recognition rates: 93.4 % for the convex sensor, 92.9 % for the linear sensor, and 92 % for the reinforced linear sensor


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Xiaofu Huang ◽  
Ming Chen ◽  
Peizhong Liu ◽  
Yongzhao Du

Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men. Early detection of prostate cancer is the key to successful treatment. Ultrasound imaging is one of the most suitable methods for the early detection of prostate cancer. Although ultrasound images can show cancer lesions, subjective interpretation is not accurate. Therefore, this paper proposes a transrectal ultrasound image analysis method, aiming at characterizing prostate tissue through image processing to evaluate the possibility of malignant tumours. Firstly, the input image is preprocessed by optical density conversion. Then, local binarization and Gaussian Markov random fields are used to extract texture features, and the linear combination is performed. Finally, the fused texture features are provided to SVM classifier for classification. The method has been applied to data set of 342 transrectal ultrasound images obtained from hospitals with an accuracy of 70.93%, sensitivity of 70.00%, and specificity of 71.74%. The experimental results show that it is possible to distinguish cancerous tissues from noncancerous tissues to some extent.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Mengwan Wei ◽  
Yongzhao Du ◽  
Xiuming Wu ◽  
Qichen Su ◽  
Jianqing Zhu ◽  
...  

The classification of benign and malignant based on ultrasound images is of great value because breast cancer is an enormous threat to women’s health worldwide. Although both texture and morphological features are crucial representations of ultrasound breast tumor images, their straightforward combination brings little effect for improving the classification of benign and malignant since high-dimensional texture features are too aggressive so that drown out the effect of low-dimensional morphological features. For that, an efficient texture and morphological feature combing method is proposed to improve the classification of benign and malignant. Firstly, both texture (i.e., local binary patterns (LBP), histogram of oriented gradients (HOG), and gray-level co-occurrence matrixes (GLCM)) and morphological (i.e., shape complexities) features of breast ultrasound images are extracted. Secondly, a support vector machine (SVM) classifier working on texture features is trained, and a naive Bayes (NB) classifier acting on morphological features is designed, in order to exert the discriminative power of texture features and morphological features, respectively. Thirdly, the classification scores of the two classifiers (i.e., SVM and NB) are weighted fused to obtain the final classification result. The low-dimensional nonparameterized NB classifier is effectively control the parameter complexity of the entire classification system combine with the high-dimensional parametric SVM classifier. Consequently, texture and morphological features are efficiently combined. Comprehensive experimental analyses are presented, and the proposed method obtains a 91.11% accuracy, a 94.34% sensitivity, and an 86.49% specificity, which outperforms many related benign and malignant breast tumor classification methods.


2012 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 114004 ◽  
Author(s):  
N N Tsiaparas ◽  
S Golemati ◽  
I Andreadis ◽  
J Stoitsis ◽  
I Valavanis ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 41 (9) ◽  
pp. 092901 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshiki Kubota ◽  
Akihiko Matsumura ◽  
Mai Fukahori ◽  
Shin-ichi Minohara ◽  
Shigeo Yasuda ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Sendren Sheng-Dong Xu ◽  
Chien-Tien Su ◽  
Chun-Chao Chang ◽  
Pham Quoc Phu

This paper discusses the computer-aided (CAD) classification between Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC), i.e., the most common type of liver cancer, and Liver Abscess, based on ultrasound image texture features and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier. Among 79 cases of liver diseases, with 44 cases of HCC and 35 cases of liver abscess, this research extracts 96 features of Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) and Gray-Level Run-Length Matrix (GLRLM) from the region of interests (ROIs) in ultrasound images. Three feature selection models, i) Sequential Forward Selection, ii) Sequential Backward Selection, and iii) F-score, are adopted to determine the identification of these liver diseases. Finally, the developed system can classify HCC and liver abscess by SVM with the accuracy of 88.875%. The proposed methods can provide diagnostic assistance while distinguishing two kinds of liver diseases by using a CAD system.


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