3D Numerical Simulation of Polydisperse Pressurized Gas-Solid Fluidized Bed

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Fede ◽  
O. Simonin ◽  
I. Ghouila
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Fluidized Bed ◽  
Ethylene Polymerization ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Gas Velocity ◽  
Particle Segregation ◽  
3D Numerical Simulation ◽  
Model Predictions ◽  
The Mean

Three dimensional unsteady numerical simulations of dense pressurized polydisperse fluidized bed have been carried out. The geometry is a medium-scale industrial pilot for ethylene polymerization. The numerical simulation have been performed with a polydisperse collision model. The consistency of the polydisperse model predictions with the monodisperse ones is shown. The results show that the pressure distribution and the mean vertical gas velocity are not modified by polydispersion of the solid phase. In contrast, the solid particle species are not identically distributed in the fluidized bed indicating the presence of particle segregation.

3D Numerical Simulation of the Fluidized Bed’s Cold Distributor

2011 ◽  
Vol 71-78 ◽  
pp. 2112-2115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Li ◽  
Xin Hui Ma
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Fluidized Bed ◽  
Field Distribution ◽  
Pressure Field ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
3D Numerical Simulation ◽  
Excessive Pressure ◽  
Good Advice ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics Cfd

Because of excessive pressure loss when the gas went through distributor in fluidized bed (FB), based on the principle and method of computational fluid dynamics (CFD), using the software, FLUENT, the inner flow field in the fluidized bed with distributor was simulated. This article analyzed the three-dimensional velocity field distribution, pressure field distribution under the different arrangement of hole form. and the good advice was given on the structural optimization of the cold distributor.

scholarly journals Three-dimensional numerical simulation of upflow bubbling fluidized bed in opaque tube under high flux solar heating

AIChE Journal ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (11) ◽  
pp. 3857-3867 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hadrien Benoit ◽  
Renaud Ansart ◽  
Hervé Neau ◽  
Pablo Garcia Triñanes ◽  
Gilles Flamant ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Fluidized Bed ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Solar Heating ◽  
High Flux ◽  
Bubbling Fluidized Bed

CFD-DEM Numerical Simulation and Experimental Validation of Heat Transfer and Two-Component Flow in Fluidized Bed

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Feihong Guo ◽  
Zhaoping Zhong
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Fluidized Bed ◽  
Quartz Sand ◽  
Thermal Imager ◽  
Gas Velocity ◽  
Bed Height ◽  
Two Component ◽  
Superficial Gas Velocity ◽  
Infrared Thermal Imager

AbstractBased on the improved computational fluid dynamics and discrete element method (CFD-DEM), heat transfer and two-component flow of biomass and quartz sand have been studied from experiments and numerical simulation in this paper. During experiments, the particle temperature and moving images are respectively recorded by infrared thermal imager and high speed camera. With the increase of the velocity, the mixing index (MI) and the cooling rate of the particles are rising. Due to larger heat capacity and mass, the temperature of biomass drops slower than that of quartz sand. Fictitious element method is employed to solve the incompatibility of the traditional CFD-DEM where the cylindrical biomass are considered as an aggregation of numerous fictitious sphere particles arranged in certain sequence. By the comparison of data collected by infrared thermal imager and the simulated results, it can be concluded that experimental data is basically agreement with numerical simulation results. Directly affected by inflow air (25℃), the average temperature of particles in the bed height area (h>30 mm) is about 3 degrees lower than that of the other heights. When the superficial gas velocity is larger, the fluidization is good, and the gas temperature distribution is more uniform in the whole area. On the contrary, bubbles are not easy to produce and the fluidization is restricted at lower superficial gas velocity. Gas-solid heat transfer mainly exists under the bed height of 10 mm, and decreases rapidly on fluidized bed height. The mixing index (MI) is employed to quantitatively discuss the mixing effectiveness, which first rises accelerate, then rising speed decreases, finally tends to a upper limit.

Numerical simulation of horizontal jet penetration in a three-dimensional fluidized bed

2008 ◽  
Vol 184 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tingwen Li ◽  
Konstantin Pougatch ◽  
Martha Salcudean ◽  
Dana Grecov
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Fluidized Bed ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Jet Penetration

scholarly journals A Mixing Behavior Study of Biomass Particles and Sands in Fluidized Bed Based on CFD-DEM Simulation

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 1801 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heng Wang ◽  
Zhaoping Zhong
Keyword(s):  
Fluidized Bed ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Vertical Direction ◽  
Gas Velocity ◽  
Three Dimensional Model ◽  
Large Size ◽  
Behavior Study ◽  
Mixing Behavior ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics Cfd ◽  
Biomass Particles

The present paper studied the mixing characteristics of biomass and sands in a fluidized bed. A three dimensional model is calculated on the basis of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and the discrete element method (DEM), while the lab-scale experiments under similar conditions are conducted. To investigate the mixing behavior of biomass and sands, particle distribution, particles time averaged kinetic motion and the Lacey index are analyzed and the effects of gas velocity and biomass size are discussed. Gas velocity provides the basic motion for particle movement and biomass particles gain a lot more kinetic motion than sands due to their large size. The biomass mixing process in a horizontal direction is more sensitive to gas velocity than in a vertical direction. Biomass size could slightly affect the mixing quality and a well mixing in fluidized bed could be reached if the size of biomass to sands is smaller than 4 times.

scholarly journals Direct Numerical Simulation of Flow around a Circular Cylinder Controlled Using Plasma Actuators

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taichi Igarashi ◽  
Hiroshi Naito ◽  
Koji Fukagata
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Circular Cylinder ◽  
Direct Numerical Simulation ◽  
Drag Reduction ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Reduction Rate ◽  
Plasma Actuators ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Freestream Velocity ◽  
The Mean

Flow around a circular cylinder controlled using plasma actuators is investigated by means of direct numerical simulation (DNS). The Reynolds number based on the freestream velocity and the cylinder diameter is set atReD=1000. The plasma actuators are placed at±90° from the front stagnation point. Two types of forcing, that is, two-dimensional forcing and three-dimensional forcing, are examined and the effects of the forcing amplitude and the arrangement of plasma actuators are studied. The simulation results suggest that the two-dimensional forcing is primarily effective in drag reduction. When the forcing amplitude is higher, the mean drag and the lift fluctuations are suppressed more significantly. In contrast, the three-dimensional forcing is found to be quite effective in reduction of the lift fluctuations too. This is mainly due to a desynchronization of vortex shedding. Although the drag reduction rate of the three-dimensional forcing is slightly lower than that of the two-dimensional forcing, considering the power required for the forcing, the three-dimensional forcing is about twice more efficient.

scholarly journals Numerical Simulation of Three Dimensional Fluidized Bed Using Nozzles at Bottom and Experimental Verification.

1996 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-75
Author(s):  
Shinichi Yuu ◽  
Kenji Ikeda ◽  
Toshihiko Umekage ◽  
Kouki Nohara
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Fluidized Bed ◽  
Experimental Verification ◽  
Three Dimensional

3D Numerical Simulation of the Airflow in a Pneumatic Splicer

2011 ◽  
Vol 130-134 ◽  
pp. 2345-2348
Author(s):  
Xiao Xing ◽  
Guo Ming Ye
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Air Flow ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Flow Characteristics ◽  
Swirling Flows ◽  
Computational Results ◽  
Cfd Model ◽  
3D Numerical Simulation ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics Cfd

To investigate the effect of air flow in an pneumatic splicer on splicing performance, a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model has been developed to simulate the air flow characteristics in an splicing chamber. Three-dimensional numerical simulation is conducted and standard K-ε turbulence model is used. Velocity distributions in the chamber are presented and analyzed. The computational results show that the velocities in the chamber are transonic. The air flows in the chamber are two swirling flows with opposite directions. This work also shows that CFD technique can provide a better understanding of the behavior of the high speed air flow in the air splicing chamber.

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