SELECTIVE HEAT-PULSE STUDIES OF POLYMERIC ELECTROLYTES

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOHN E. FURNEAUX
Keyword(s):  
Heat Pulse ◽  
Polymeric Electrolytes

HEAT PULSE INTERACTION

1972 ◽  
Vol 33 (C4) ◽  
pp. C4-119-C4-122
Author(s):  
M. S. RIBBANDS ◽  
D. V. OSBORNE
Keyword(s):  
Heat Pulse ◽  
Pulse Interaction

Laboratory Evaluation of the Dual-Probe Heat-Pulse Method for Measuring Soil Water Content

2003 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 389
Author(s):  
J. M. Basinger ◽  
G. J. Kluitenberg ◽  
J. M. Ham ◽  
J. M. Frank ◽  
P. L. Barnes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Content ◽  
Soil Water ◽  
Soil Water Content ◽  
Pulse Method ◽  
Heat Pulse ◽  
Laboratory Evaluation ◽  
Dual Probe

The subjective sensation induced by various thermal pulse stimulation in healthy volunteers

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 177-178
Author(s):  
Y. Oono ◽  
H. Kubo ◽  
T. Imamura ◽  
K. Matsumoto ◽  
S. Uchida ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Healthy Volunteers ◽  
Thermal Sensation ◽  
Heat Pulse ◽  
Peltier Element ◽  
Cold Pain ◽  
Thermal Pulse ◽  
Heat Sensation ◽  
Thermal Stimulator ◽  
Subjective Sensation ◽  
Pulse Stimulation

AbstractAimsNovel quantitative thermal stimulator devices (QTSDs) have been developed to deliver thermal pulse stimulation with regulated constant temperatures (0–45°C) with a Peltier element probe (16 cm2). The aim of this study was to investigate subjective sensation induced by the interaction between simultaneously applied painful cold and heat stimuli in various sites.MethodsTwenty healthy subjects (12 men and 8 women, age range: 25–45 years) participated. The intensity of cold pain (CP) and heat pain (HP) stimuli were assessed by visual analogue scale (VAS) and adjusted to elicit approximately 70/100 mm. Alternately pulse stimulations (pulse duration of 40 s; 0.025 Hz) which consisted of CP, HP, or neutral temperature (32°C) were applied. Four conditions were tested and subjective sensations were assessed: (1) one QTSD was applied to non-dominant forearm and cold-heat pulse stimulation was applied.Two QTSDs were applied to (2) non-dominant ipsilateral forearm with 5 cm apart, (3) non-dominant and contralateral forearms, (4) non-dominant forearm and ipsilateral thigh, respectively. In conditions of (2)–(4), CP-neutral pulse stimulation (C-Neutral) and neutral-HP pulse stimulation (Neutral-H) were applied simultaneously with opposite phase, respectively.ResultsCP and HP were 3.9±1.0°C (mean±SD) and 43.6±0.9°C (mean±SD), respectively. The VAS values for CP and HP were 73.4±2.0 mm (mean±SD) and 76.4 ±4.8 mm (mean±SD), respectively. Some subjects could not discriminate cold or heat sensation and some felt cold as heat (paradoxical sensation). The number of subjects with such paradoxical sensation in (1), (2), (3), (4) were 9 (45%), 2 (10%), 0 (0%) and 3 (15%), respectively.ConclusionsIn healthy volunteers, simultaneous alternately cold-heat pulse stimulation on one site triggered paradoxical thermal sensation, which to a much less degree is triggered when C-Neutral and Neutral-H were applied to different dermatomes. This suggests that the mechanism is primarily triggered peripherally.

scholarly journals A heat-pulse method for detecting ice formation on surfaces

2020 ◽  
pp. 100813
Author(s):  
Patrice D. Dongo ◽  
Hatim Machrafi ◽  
C. Minetti ◽  
Alessandro Amato ◽  
P. Queeckers ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pulse Method ◽  
Heat Pulse ◽  
Ice Formation

Can heat-pulse sap flow measurements be used as continuous water stress indicators of citrus trees?

2012 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 1053-1063 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Ballester ◽  
J. Castel ◽  
L. Testi ◽  
D. S. Intrigliolo ◽  
J. R. Castel
Keyword(s):  
Water Stress ◽  
Sap Flow ◽  
Heat Pulse ◽  
Flow Measurements ◽  
Stress Indicators ◽  
Sap Flow Measurements ◽  
Citrus Trees

scholarly journals Theories and heat pulse experiments of non-Fourier heat conduction

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Péter Ván
Keyword(s):  
Heat Conduction ◽  
Heat Pulse ◽  
Theoretical Background ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Experimental Basis ◽  
Equilibrium Thermodynamics ◽  
Fourier Heat Conduction ◽  
Non Equilibrium

Abstract The experimental basis and theoretical background of non-Fourier heat conduction is shortly reviewed from the point of view of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. The performance of different theories is compared in case of heat pulse experiments.

Heat-pulse calorimetry measurements on natural chlorite-group minerals

2007 ◽  
Vol 92 (4) ◽  
pp. 553-559 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Bertoldi ◽  
E. Dachs ◽  
P. Appel
Keyword(s):  
Heat Pulse
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