IMPROVED DIRAC QUANTIZATION OF A FREE PARTICLE
2000 ◽
Vol 15
(31)
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pp. 1915-1922
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Keyword(s):
In the framework of Dirac quantization with second-class constraints, a free particle moving on the surface of a (d-1)-dimensional sphere has an ambiguity in the energy spectrum due to the arbitrary shift of canonical momenta. We explicitly show that this spectrum obtained by the Dirac method is consistent with the result of the Batalin–Fradkin–Tyutin formalism, which is an improved Dirac method, at the level of the first-class constraint by fixing the ambiguity, and discuss its physical consequences.
1997 ◽
Vol 232
(5)
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pp. 327-332
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2005 ◽
Vol 20
(21)
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pp. 1577-1588
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Keyword(s):
1982 ◽
Vol 380
(1779)
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pp. 489-494
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2015 ◽
Vol 63
(1)
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pp. 19-24
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Keyword(s):
2005 ◽
Vol 20
(09)
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pp. 699-706
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Keyword(s):
2001 ◽
Vol 16
(21)
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pp. 1361-1376
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2000 ◽
Vol 33
(36)
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pp. 6447-6456
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2007 ◽
Vol 22
(37)
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pp. 2799-2813
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Keyword(s):
2006 ◽
Vol 03
(04)
◽
pp. 655-666
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Keyword(s):