scholarly journals THE QUANTUM GRAVITATIONAL BLACK HOLE IS NEITHER BLACK NOR WHITE

2004 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 2369-2373 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. P. SINGH ◽  
CENALO VAZ
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Gravitational Collapse ◽  
Black Hole Entropy ◽  
Accurate Estimate ◽  
Information Loss ◽  
Mass Energy ◽  
Central Black Hole ◽  
Information Loss Paradox ◽  
Lattice Regularization ◽  
Microscopic Origin

Understanding the end state of black hole evaporation, the microscopic origin of black hole entropy, the information loss paradox, and the nature of the singularity arising in gravitational collapse — these are outstanding challenges for any candidate quantum theory of gravity. Recently, a midisuperspace model of quantum gravitational collapse has been solved using a lattice regularization scheme. It is shown that the mass of an eternal black hole follows the Bekenstein spectrum, and a related argument provides a fairly accurate estimate of the entropy. The solution also describes a quantized mass–energy distribution around a central black hole, which in the WKB approximation, is precisely Hawking radiation. The leading quantum gravitational correction makes the spectrum non-thermal, thus providing a plausible resolution of the information loss problem.

scholarly journals Modification to the Hawking temperature of a dynamical black hole by a flow-induced supertranslation

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsu-Wen Chiang ◽  
Yu-Hsien Kung ◽  
Pisin Chen
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Coordinate Transformation ◽  
Information Loss ◽  
Hawking Temperature ◽  
Asymptotic Region ◽  
Unruh Effect ◽  
Anisotropic Flow ◽  
Information Loss Paradox ◽  
History Of ◽  
Entire History

Abstract One interesting proposal to solve the black hole information loss paradox without modifying either general relativity or quantum field theory, is the soft hair, a diffeomorphism charge that records the anisotropic radiation in the asymptotic region. This proposal, however, has been challenged, given that away from the source the soft hair behaves as a coordinate transformation that forms an Abelian group, thus unable to store any information. To maintain the spirit of the soft hair but circumvent these obstacles, we consider Hawking radiation as a probe sensitive to the entire history of the black hole evaporation, where the soft hairs on the horizon are induced by the absorption of a null anisotropic flow, generalizing the shock wave considered in [1, 2]. To do so we introduce two different time-dependent extensions of the diffeomorphism associated with the soft hair, where one is the backreaction of the anisotropic null flow, and the other is a coordinate transformation that produces the Unruh effect and a Doppler shift to the Hawking spectrum. Together, they form an exact BMS charge generator on the entire manifold that allows the nonperturbative analysis of the black hole horizon, whose surface gravity, i.e. the Hawking temperature, is found to be modified. The modification depends on an exponential average of the anisotropy of the null flow with a decay rate of 4M, suggesting the emergence of a new 2-D degree of freedom on the horizon, which could be a way out of the information loss paradox.

scholarly journals A quantum Rosetta Stone for the information paradox

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 1442013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Quantum Chaos ◽  
Black Hole Physics ◽  
Information Loss ◽  
Information Paradox ◽  
Information Loss Paradox ◽  
Conformal Field ◽  
Classical Chaos ◽  
Rosetta Stone

The black hole information loss paradox epitomizes the contradictions between general relativity and quantum field theory. The AdS/conformal field theory (CFT) correspondence provides an implicit answer for the information loss paradox in black hole physics by equating a gravity theory with an explicitly unitary field theory. Gravitational collapse in asymptotically AdS spacetimes is generically turbulent. Given that the mechanism to read out the information about correlations functions in the field theory side is plagued by deterministic classical chaos, we argue that quantum chaos might provide the true Rosetta Stone for answering the information paradox in the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence.

scholarly journals Binary Black Hole Information Loss Paradox and Future Prospects

Entropy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 1387
Author(s):  
Ayan Mitra ◽  
Pritam Chattopadhyay ◽  
Goutam Paul ◽  
Vasilios Zarikas
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Information Loss ◽  
Complete Agreement ◽  
Future Prospects ◽  
Information Loss Paradox ◽  
Binary Black Hole ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Qubit System ◽  
Input Source ◽  
Black Hole Information

Various techniques to tackle the black hole information paradox have been proposed. A new way out to tackle the paradox is via the use of a pseudo-density operator. This approach has successfully dealt with the problem with a two-qubit entangle system for a single black hole. In this paper, we present the interaction with a binary black hole system by using an arrangement of the three-qubit system of Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger (GHZ) state. We show that our results are in excellent agreement with the theoretical value. We have also studied the interaction between the two black holes by considering the correlation between the qubits in the binary black hole system. The results depict a complete agreement with the proposed model. In addition to the verification, we also propose how modern detection of gravitational waves can be used on our optical setup as an input source, thus bridging the gap with the gravitational wave’s observational resources in terms of studying black hole properties with respect to quantum information and entanglement.

scholarly journals INFORMATION STORAGE IN BLACK HOLES

2005 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 2251-2255 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. D. MAIA
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Information Loss ◽  
Information Storage ◽  
Evaporation Process ◽  
Black Hole Evaporation ◽  
Information Loss Paradox

The information loss paradox for Schwarzschild black holes is examined, using the ADS/CFT correspondence extended to the M6(4, 2) bulk. It is found that the only option compatible with the preservation of the quantum unitarity is when a regular remnant region of the black hole survives to the black hole evaporation process, where information can be stored and eventually retrieved.

Black hole entropy and the zeroth law of thermodynamics

2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (09) ◽  
pp. 1542015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktor G. Czinner
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Energy Parameter ◽  
Black Hole Entropy ◽  
Spherically Symmetric ◽  
Mass Energy ◽  
Schwarzschild Solution ◽  
Temperature Function ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Composition Law ◽  
Nonadditive Entropy

By mapping the nonadditive entropy composition law of the Bekenstein–Hawking formula to an additive one via the so-called "formal logarithm" operation, a new approach to the black hole entropy problem is considered. The new temperature function satisfies the zeroth law of thermodynamics, and turns out to be independent of the mass-energy parameter of the black hole in the case of the Schwarzschild solution. It is shown that pure isolated black holes are thermodynamically stable against spherically symmetric perturbations within this approach.

scholarly journals Non-Monogamy of Spatio-Temporal Correlations and the Black Hole Information Loss Paradox

Entropy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chiara Marletto ◽  
Vlatko Vedral ◽  
Salvatore Virzì ◽  
Enrico Rebufello ◽  
Alessio Avella ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Physical Phenomenon ◽  
Quantum Correlations ◽  
Information Loss ◽  
Experimental Demonstration ◽  
Information Loss Paradox ◽  
Temporal Correlations ◽  
Black Hole Information ◽  
Spatio Temporal ◽  
Theoretical Proposal

Pseudo-density matrices are a generalisation of quantum states and do not obey monogamy of quantum correlations. Could this be the solution to the paradox of information loss during the evaporation of a black hole? In this paper we discuss this possibility, providing a theoretical proposal to extend quantum theory with these pseudo-states to describe the statistics arising in black-hole evaporation. We also provide an experimental demonstration of this theoretical proposal, using a simulation in optical regime, that tomographically reproduces the correlations of the pseudo-density matrix describing this physical phenomenon.

scholarly journals Corrected Hawking Radiation of Dirac Particles from a General Static Riemann Black Hole

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ge-Rui Chen ◽  
Yong-Chang Huang
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Quantum Theory ◽  
Hawking Radiation ◽  
Radiation Spectrum ◽  
Direct Consequence ◽  
Information Loss ◽  
Back Reaction ◽  
Information Loss Paradox ◽  
Dirac Particles ◽  
Black Hole Information

Considering energy conservation and the back reaction of radiating particles to the spacetime, we investigate the massive Dirac particles' Hawking radiation from a general static Riemann black hole using improved Damour-Ruffini method. A direct consequence is that the radiation spectrum is not strictly thermal. The correction to the thermal spectrum is consistent with an underlying unitary quantum theory and this may have profound implications for the black hole information loss paradox.

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