scholarly journals Secure identity-based encryption in the quantum random oracle model

2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (04) ◽  
pp. 1550014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Zhandry
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Algorithms ◽  
Random Oracle Model ◽  
Random Oracle ◽  
Signature Scheme ◽  
Security Proofs ◽  
Pseudorandom Functions ◽  
Identity Based Encryption ◽  
Identity Based

We give the first proof of security for an identity-based encryption (IBE) scheme in the quantum random oracle model. This is the first proof of security for any scheme in this model that does not rely on the assumed existence of so-called quantum-secure pseudorandom functions (PRFs). Our techniques are quite general and we use them to obtain security proofs for two random oracle hierarchical IBE schemes and a random oracle signature scheme, all of which have previously resisted quantum security proofs, even assuming quantum-secure PRFs. We also explain how to remove quantum-secure PRFs from prior quantum random oracle model proofs. We accomplish these results by developing new tools for arguing that quantum algorithms cannot distinguish between two oracle distributions. Using a particular class of oracle distributions that we call semi-constant distributions, we argue that the aforementioned cryptosystems are secure against quantum adversaries.

scholarly journals Group Signatures with Message-Dependent Opening: Formal Definitions and Constructions

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keita Emura ◽  
Goichiro Hanaoka ◽  
Yutaka Kawai ◽  
Takahiro Matsuda ◽  
Kazuma Ohara ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Random Oracle Model ◽  
Random Oracle ◽  
Group Signature ◽  
Signature Scheme ◽  
Identity Based Encryption ◽  
Group Signatures ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Formal Definitions ◽  
Generic Construction ◽  
Identity Based

This paper introduces a new capability for group signatures called message-dependent opening. It is intended to weaken the high trust placed on the opener; i.e., no anonymity against the opener is provided by an ordinary group signature scheme. In a group signature scheme with message-dependent opening (GS-MDO), in addition to the opener, we set up an admitter that is not able to extract any user’s identity but admits the opener to open signatures by specifying messages where signatures on the specified messages will be opened by the opener. The opener cannot extract the signer’s identity from any signature whose corresponding message is not specified by the admitter. This paper presents formal definitions of GS-MDO and proposes a generic construction of it from identity-based encryption and adaptive non-interactive zero-knowledge proofs. Moreover, we propose two specific constructions, one in the standard model and one in the random oracle model. Our scheme in the standard model is an instantiation of our generic construction but the message-dependent opening property is bounded. In contrast, our scheme in the random oracle model is not a direct instantiation of our generic construction but is optimized to increase efficiency and achieves the unbounded message-dependent opening property. Furthermore, we also demonstrate that GS-MDO implies identity-based encryption, thus implying that identity-based encryption is essential for designing GS-MDO schemes.

scholarly journals An Identity-Based Blind Signature Scheme Using Lattice with Provable Security

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Quanrun Li ◽  
Chingfang Hsu ◽  
Debiao He ◽  
Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo ◽  
Peng Gong
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Computer ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Random Oracle Model ◽  
Random Oracle ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Blind Signature ◽  
Signature Scheme ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Universal Quantum ◽  
Identity Based

With the rapid development of quantum computing and quantum information technology, the universal quantum computer will emerge in the near decades with a very high probability and it could break most of the current public key cryptosystems totally. Due to the ability of withstanding the universal quantum computer’s attack, the lattice-based cryptosystems have received lots of attention from both industry and academia. In this paper, we propose an identity-based blind signature scheme using lattice. We also prove that the proposed scheme is provably secure in the random oracle model. The performance analysis shows that the proposed scheme has less mean value of sampling times and smaller signature size than previous schemes. Thus, the proposed scheme is more suitable for practical applications.

scholarly journals Scalable Revocable Identity-Based Signature Scheme with Signing Key Exposure Resistance from Lattices

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Congge Xie ◽  
Jian Weng ◽  
Jinming Wen
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Computing ◽  
Random Oracle Model ◽  
Random Oracle ◽  
Signature Scheme ◽  
Integer Solutions ◽  
Identity Based ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Lattice Based Cryptography ◽  
Key Exposure

In 2014, a new security definition of a revocable identity-based signature (RIBS) with signing key exposure resistance was introduced. Based on this new definition, many scalable RIBS schemes with signing key exposure resistance were proposed. However, the security of these schemes is based on traditional complexity assumption, which is not secure against attacks in the quantum era. Lattice-based cryptography has many attractive features, and it is believed to be secure against quantum computing attacks. We reviewed existing lattice-based RIBS schemes and found that all these schemes are vulnerable to signing key exposure. Hence, in this paper, we propose the first lattice-based RIBS scheme with signing key exposure resistance by using the left-right lattices and delegation technology. In addition, we employ a complete subtree revocation method to ensure our construction meeting scalability. Finally, we prove that our RIBS scheme is selective-ID existentially unforgeable against chosen message attacks (EUF-sID-CMA) under the standard short integer solutions (SIS) assumption in the random oracle model.

Identity-Based Convertible Limited Verifier Signature Scheme in the Standard Model

2011 ◽  
Vol 48-49 ◽  
pp. 599-602 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Qin Shen ◽  
Yang Ming
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Digital Signatures ◽  
Random Oracle ◽  
Signature Scheme ◽  
Security Proofs ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Identity Based ◽  
Public Verification

A convertible limited verifier signature (CLVS) can be used to solve conflicts between authenticity and privacy in the digital signatures. In a CLVS scheme, the signature can be verified by a limited verifier. When necessary, the limited verifier can provide a proof to convince a judge that the signer has indeed generated the signature. However, the judge cannot transfer this proof to convince any other party. Also, the limited verifier signature should be converted into an ordinary one for public verification if required. In this paper, we proposed firstly identity-based converible limited verifier signature scheme in the standard model. We give the security proofs of our scheme and show that Our scheme achieved the desired security notions in the standard model (without random oracle).

Secure and Efficient Certificateless Signature and Blind Signature Scheme from Pairings

2013 ◽  
Vol 457-458 ◽  
pp. 1262-1265
Author(s):  
Min Qin Chen ◽  
Qiao Yan Wen ◽  
Zheng Ping Jin ◽  
Hua Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Random Oracle Model ◽  
Public Key Cryptography ◽  
Random Oracle ◽  
Blind Signature ◽  
Public Key ◽  
Signature Scheme ◽  
Signature Schemes ◽  
Diffie Hellman ◽  
Identity Based ◽  
Certificateless Signature

Based an identity-based signature scheme, we givea certificateless signature scheme. And then we propose a certificateless blind signature (CLBS) scheme in this paper. This schemeis more efficient than those of previous schemes by pre-computing the pairing e (P, P)=g. Based on CL-PKC, it eliminates theusing of certificates in the signature scheme with respect to thetraditional public key cryptography (PKC) and solves key escrowproblems in ID-based signature schemes. Meanwhile it retains themerits of BS schemes. The proposed CLBS scheme is existentialunforgeable in the random oracle model under the intractabilityof the q-Strong Diffie-Hellman problem.

An Improved RSA-Based Certificateless Signature Scheme

2014 ◽  
Vol 687-691 ◽  
pp. 2165-2168
Author(s):  
Xue Dong Dong ◽  
Hui Min Lu
Keyword(s):  
Random Oracle Model ◽  
Random Oracle ◽  
Type I ◽  
Signature Scheme ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Keys ◽  
Security Properties ◽  
Identity Based ◽  
Certificateless Signature ◽  
Provably Secure

Certificateless-based signature can eliminate the need of certificates in the Public Key Infrastructure and solve the inherent key escrow problem in the identity-based cryptography. In 2012 Zhang et al. [J. Zhang and J. Mao, An efficient RSA-based certificateless signature scheme, Journal of Systems and Software, vol. 85, pp. 638-642, 2012] proposed the first certificateless signature scheme based on RSA operations and showed that their scheme is provably secure in the random oracle model. However, He et al. [D. He, M.Khan, and S. Wu, On the security of a RSA-based certificateless signature scheme, International Journal of Network Security, vol.16, no.1, pp.78-80, 2014] recently showed that Zhang et al.'s scheme is insecure against a type I adversary who can replace users' public keys. In this paper, we propose an improved version based on RSA which not only keeps the original security properties of the signature, but also is secure against a type I adversary.

A Provably Secure Certificate-Based Signature Scheme with Bilinear Pairings

2010 ◽  
Vol 439-440 ◽  
pp. 1271-1276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Hong Zhang ◽  
Hua Chen ◽  
Yi Xian Yang
Keyword(s):  
Discrete Logarithm ◽  
Random Oracle Model ◽  
Bilinear Pairings ◽  
Random Oracle ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Maintenance Cost ◽  
Signature Scheme ◽  
Key Escrow ◽  
Identity Based ◽  
Provably Secure

Traditional public key cryptosystem (PKC) requires high maintenance cost for certificate management. Although, identity based cryptosystem (IBC) reduces the overhead of management, it suffers from the drawback of key escrow. Certificate-based cryptosystem solves certificate revocation problem and eliminate third party queries in the traditional PKI. In addition, it also solves the inherent key escrow problem in the IBC. In this paper, we proposed an efficient certificate-based signature and the result shows that the scheme is provable secure against two game attacks of certificate-based signature in the random oracle model. The security is closely related to the difficulty of solving the discrete logarithm problem.

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