scholarly journals Existence of Monotone Solutions of a Difference Equation

2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taixiang Sun ◽  
Hongjian Xi ◽  
Weizhen Quan

We consider the nonlinear difference equationxn+1=f(xn−k,xn−k+1,…,xn),n=0,1,…,wherek∈{1,2,…}and the initial valuesx−k,x−k+1,…,x0∈(0,+∞). We give sufficient conditions under which this equation has monotone positive solutions which converge to the equilibrium, extending and including in this way some results of the literature.

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Huiqin Chen ◽  
Zhen Jin ◽  
Shugui Kang

We derive several sufficient conditions for monotonicity of eventually positive solutions on a class of second order perturbed nonlinear difference equation. Furthermore, we obtain a few nonexistence criteria for eventually positive monotone solutions of this equation. Examples are provided to illustrate our main results.


1993 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 269-282
Author(s):  
HORNG-JAAN LI ◽  
SUI-SUN CHENG

Necessary conditions as well as sufficient conditions for the eventually positive solutions of a class of nonlinear difference equation to be monotone are derived.


2006 ◽  
Vol 2006 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taixiang Sun ◽  
Hongjian Xi

We consider the following nonlinear difference equation:xn+1=f(pn,xn−m,xn−t(k+1)+1),n=0,1,2,…, wherem∈{0,1,2,…}andk,t∈{1,2,…}with0≤m<t(k+1)−1, the initial valuesx−t(k+1)+1,x−t(k+1)+2,…,x0∈(0,+∞), and{pn}n=0∞is a positive sequence of the periodk+1. We give sufficient conditions under which every positive solution of this equation tends to the periodk+1solution.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Hongjian Xi ◽  
Taixiang Sun ◽  
Bin Qin ◽  
Hui Wu

We consider the following difference equationxn+1=xn-1g(xn),n=0,1,…,where initial valuesx-1,x0∈[0,+∞)andg:[0,+∞)→(0,1]is a strictly decreasing continuous surjective function. We show the following. (1) Every positive solution of this equation converges toa,0,a,0,…,or0,a,0,a,…for somea∈[0,+∞). (2) Assumea∈(0,+∞). Then the set of initial conditions(x-1,x0)∈(0,+∞)×(0,+∞)such that the positive solutions of this equation converge toa,0,a,0,…,or0,a,0,a,…is a unique strictly increasing continuous function or an empty set.


Author(s):  
Stevo Stević

We investigate the periodic character of solutions of the nonlinear difference equationxn+1=−1/xn+A/xn−1. We give sufficient conditions under which every positive solution of this equation converges to a period two solution. This confirms a conjecture in the work of DeVault et al. (2000).


In this paper, the authors obtained some new sufficient conditions for the oscillation of all solutions of the fourth order nonlinear difference equation of the form ( ) ( 1 ) 0 3  anxn  pnxn  qn f xn  n = 0,1,2, … ., where an, pn, qn positive sequences. The established results extend, unify and improve some of the results reported in the literature. Examples are provided to illustrate the main result.


2006 ◽  
Vol 2006 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Binggen Zhang ◽  
Qiuju Xing

We give some sufficient conditions for the existence of positive solutions of partial difference equationaAm+1,n+1+bAm,n+1+cAm+1,n−dAm,n+Pm,nAm−k,n−1=0by two different methods.


2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Xiu-Mei Jia ◽  
Wan-Tong Li

We investigate the local stability, prime period-two solutions, boundedness, invariant intervals, and global attractivity of all positive solutions of the following difference equation: , , where the parameters and the initial conditions . We show that the unique positive equilibrium of this equation is a global attractor under certain conditions.


1994 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 397-400 ◽  
Author(s):  
John R. Graef ◽  
Paul W. Spikes

The authors consider the nonlinear difference equation?[yn+pnyn-h]+qnf(yn-k)=rnwhere?yn=yn+1-yn,{pn},{qn}, and{rn}are real sequences, anduf(u)>0foru?0. Sufficient conditions for boundedness and convergence to zero of certain types of solutions axe given. Examples illustrating the results are also included.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Pavel Řehák

We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for (some or all) positive solutions of the half-linearq-difference equationDq(Φ(Dqy(t)))+p(t)Φ(y(qt))=0,t∈{qk:k∈N0}withq>1,Φ(u)=|u|α−1sgn⁡uwithα>1, to behave likeq-regularly varying orq-rapidly varying orq-regularly bounded functions (that is, the functionsy, for which a special limit behavior ofy(qt)/y(t)ast→∞is prescribed). A thorough discussion on such an asymptotic behavior of solutions is provided. Related Kneser type criteria are presented.


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