scholarly journals Ruptured Ectopic Pregnancy in Caesarean Section Scar: A Case Report

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamal Singh ◽  
Anjali Soni ◽  
Shelly Rana

Pregnancy implantation within previous caesarean scar is one of the rarest locations for an ectopic pregnancy. Incidence of caesarean section is increasing worldwide and with more liberal use of transvaginal sonography, more cases of caesarean scar pregnancy are being diagnosed in early pregnancy thus allowing preservation of uterus and fertility. However, a delay in either diagnosis or treatment can lead to uterine rupture, hysterectomy, and significant maternal morbidity. We are reporting a rare case of first trimester caesarean scar pregnancy with viable fetus in the process of rupture, where uterine repair could be done, thus preserving the future fertility.

2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Razia Sultana ◽  
Saiful Islam ◽  
Nurjahan

Objective:The aim is to publish the case report of the rarely occurring and life threatening ectopic pregnancy developing in a Caesarean section scar causing uterine rupture.Methods and Results: This patient was diagnosed initially as a case of incomplete abortion. Other possible diagnoses were molar pregnancy, mass in the cervix. She was admitted in hospital for evacuation and curettage. During the procedure she developed severe pervaginal bleeding leading to hypovolumic shock. So decision was taken for emergency laparotomy. After opening the abdomen rupture was found in the lower uterine segment extending upto upper part of cervix. So hysterectomy was performed and histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy that developed in a Caesarean section scar Analysis of the women’s obstetric history revealed that she had been previously operated because of breech presentation.Conclusion: Heightened awareness of the possibility of pregnancy in caesarean scar and early diagnosis by means of transvaginal sonography along with colour doppler can improve outcome and minimize the need for emergency extended surgeryBangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2012; Vol. 27(2) : 83-86


Author(s):  
Hiremath P. B. ◽  
Vinothini Anandabaskar ◽  
Nivedhana Arthi ◽  
Rohini E. ◽  
Indu N. R.

Scar ectopic pregnancy is a condition where the gestational sac implants into the previous caesarean scar site. Although it is a rare entity, its incidence is increasing due to rising rates of caesarean deliveries. Here authors report a case of caesarean scar ectopic pregnancy managed by laparotomy with caesarean scar ectopic excision following failed medical management. The patient recovered without any intraoperative or postoperative complications. An early diagnosis and management are vital in preventing maternal morbidity and mortality.


2021 ◽  
Vol 86 (3) ◽  
pp. 184-188
Author(s):  
Adrián Totka ◽  
◽  
Martin Gábor ◽  
Martin Alföldi ◽  
Ivana Kunochová ◽  
...  

Summary: Objective: To describe the case of ectopic pregnancy in the scar after caesarean section and its successful treatment using the technique of sonographically controlled vacuum aspiration. Case report: The case of a 35-year-old patient with a history of two caesarean sections referred by a district gynecologist in the 6th week of pregnancy with suspected pathological localization of pregnancy in a scar after a previous caesarean section. The procedure for the diagnosis and treatment of ectopic pregnancy in the scar after previous caesarean sections has been successfully resolved using sonographically controlled vaginal vacuum aspiration. Conclusion: Caesarean scar pregnancy occurs as a complication of previous caesarean section or other uterine instrumental performances. The use of the sonographically controlled vacuum aspiration technique appears to be a successful method of treating pregnancy in a scar after a caesarean section.


2021 ◽  
pp. 12-13
Author(s):  
Sonam Jadhav ◽  
Anshika Agarwal ◽  
Abhishek Mangeshkar

Caesarean scar ectopic is one of the rarest forms of ectopic pregnancy [3]. The diagnosis and treatment of it is challenging. It is important to diagnose the condition as early as possible in order to administer appropriate, timely treatment and to avoid complications. A rare case of laparoscopic management of an ectopic pregnancy in a previous Caesarean section scar is reported here. Laparoscopy enabled the successful treatment of an unruptured ectopic pregnancy in a previous Caesarean scar and made it possible to preserve the patient’s reproductive capability. In this report we present a case of 30 year old gravida 2, para 1, living 1 with cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy managed laparoscopically.


2021 ◽  
pp. 28-29
Author(s):  
Naina Yadav ◽  
Kalpana Tiwari ◽  
Priyanka Goel

Caesarean scar pregnancy (CSP) is an ectopic pregnancy implanted in (1) the myometrium at the site of a previous caesarean section scar Its incidence is rising with the increase in number of caesarean sections .Very rst case was reported in 1978


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 20170010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omer A. Mahmoud ◽  
Mustafa Z. Mahmoud

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-2
Author(s):  
Rana Choudhary ◽  
Seema Pandey ◽  
Priyanka Vora

Ectopic pregnancy is one of the most common life-threatening conditions leading to increased maternal morbidity and mortality in the first trimester. With advances in diagnostic modalities, one can now diagnose most ectopic pregnancies before their rupture and other catastrophic events. Methotrexate is the most common drug used for medical management but has adverse effects and needs strict monitoring. We report a case of tubal ectopic pregnancy which was successfully managed with letrozole. We were able to prevent maternal morbidity, reduce cost of therapy and preserve future fertility in our patient.


Author(s):  
Anjali Choudhary ◽  
Meenakshi Tanwar ◽  
Shweta Nimonkar ◽  
Shailly Singh

Background: With the increasing caesarean section rates a new challenging evil of caesarean scar pregnancy (CSPs) has emerged. As a variant of ectopic pregnancy caesarean scar pregnancy is the rarest of all. Diagnosis and management of CSP can be challenging especially when there are no early symptoms and even lessor index of suspicion.  Objective of this endeavour was to present one institute experience of management of caesarean scar pregnancies.Methods: This are a retrospective analysis of women admitted with CSP. Detailed history, investigation, management protocols and complications were noted.Results: Of the total cases maximum women (60%) had history of previous two caesarean section. 90 % of cases were managed successfully with intra-sac or systemic methotrexate, and surgical evacuation with Foley’s catheter tamponade, only two women needed hysterectomy for uncontrolled bleeding.Conclusions: Caesarean scar pregnancy is a diagnostic and management challenge in modern obstetrics. Early ultrasound diagnosis helps in planning a successful medical treatment and serves to preserve uterus and fertility. Treatment with transabdominal intra-sac methotrexate and Foley’s catheter for tamponade is safe and effective method of treating CSPs.


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