scholarly journals Perceived Benefits of Yoga among Urban School Students: A Qualitative Analysis

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donna Wang ◽  
Marshall Hagins
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Stress Reduction ◽  
Intervention Program ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Qualitative Evaluation ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Physical Conditioning ◽  
School Students ◽  
School Based ◽  
Barriers And Challenges

This study reports on the findings of a qualitative evaluation of a yoga intervention program for urban middle and high school youth in New York City public and charter schools. Six focus groups were conducted with students who participated in a year-long yoga program to determine their perceptions of mental and physical benefits as well as barriers and challenges. Results show that students perceived the benefits of yoga as increased self-regulation, mindfulness, self-esteem, physical conditioning, academic performance, and stress reduction. Barriers and challenges for a yoga practice include lack of time and space. The extent to which the benefits experienced are interrelated to one another is discussed. Suggestions for future research and school-based programming are also offered.

scholarly journals Exploring Dimensions of Teachers’ OCB from Stakeholder’s Perspective: A Study in India

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Musarrat Shaheen ◽  
Ritu Gupta ◽  
Y.L.N Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Citizenship ◽  
Organizational Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Qualitative Evaluation ◽  
Citizenship Behavior ◽  
After School ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Role Behavior ◽  
School Services ◽  
School Based ◽  
Job Behaviors

Parents are real beneficiaries of school services. Their involvement in school based activities has changed the role breadth of teachers. Schools can handle this parental involvement through the extra-role behaviors of teachers. These beyond the job behaviors or organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB) of teachers are crucial for the schools. Despite the prescribed roles and duties, the schools cannot predict and infer through formally stated in-role job description, the entire range of extra-role behavior exhibited by teachers during and after school. In this study, teacher’s role breadth is examined under the broad spectrum of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) which resulted into a conceptual model on the determinants of teacher’s OCB. A qualitative evaluation (grounded theory) of 40 interviews has been conducted with all the stakeholders of school in India viz., principals, fellow-teachers, students, and parents. The most striking finding is that teachers are displaying prosocial behavior. Teacher’s OCB is found to have three determinants—OCB-Individual, OCB-Organization and OCB-Prosocial. Involvement of parents in school are redesigning and affecting the actions of teacher. Further, the implications and directions for future research have also been discussed.

Efficacy of a School-Based Comprehensive Intervention Program for Adolescents With Autism

2021 ◽  
pp. 001440292110625
Author(s):  
Kara Hume ◽  
Samuel L. Odom ◽  
Jessica R. Steinbrenner ◽  
Leann Smith DaWalt ◽  
Laura J. Hall ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Intervention Program ◽  
School Context ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Educational Goals ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cluster Randomized Control Trial ◽  
Comprehensive Intervention ◽  
Cluster Randomized

We tested the efficacy of a comprehensive intervention program designed for high school students across the autism spectrum, the Center on Secondary Education for Students with Autism (CSESA) model, in a cluster randomized control trial involving 60 high schools in three states (California, North Carolina, Wisconsin), with implementation occurring over a 2-year period. We examined outcomes for the schools, students ( N = 547), and families. At the conclusion of the study, CSESA schools had significantly higher program quality than the services-as-usual (SAU) schools. In addition, students in the CSESA schools had significantly higher total attainment of educational goals than students in SAU schools. There were not significant differences between the two groups on standardized assessment outcomes. We discuss implications for intervention implementation and future research with this population in the public school context.

School-Based Interventions for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Evidence of Effects for Minority Populations

2000 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 219-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
JANET C. MEININGER
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Primary Prevention ◽  
The United States ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Minority Populations ◽  
School Students ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
School Based ◽  
Future Research Directions ◽  
School Based Interventions

The purposes of this review were to analyze and evaluate the results of school-based studies that have used population-wide approaches for primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases and to assess the extent to which strategies tested to date have been effective for minority populations in the United States. The literature included in the review was restricted to studies published between 1986 and August 1999; they sampled elementary, middle, or high school students and incorporated a control or comparison group. There were no consistent effects of school-based interventions on blood pressure, lipid profiles, or measures of body mass and obesity. There was evidence that changes in knowledge and health behaviors occurred. Findings are interpreted within the context of population-wide approaches to prevention, and recommendations for future research directions are discussed.

scholarly journals “I Expect It to Be Great . . . but Will It Be?” An Investigation of Outcomes, Processes, and Mediators of a School-Based Mentoring Program

2017 ◽  
Vol 51 (7) ◽  
pp. 934-960 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dávid Laco ◽  
Wendy Johnson
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
School Engagement ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Mentoring Program ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
School Students ◽  
Personal Benefit ◽  
School Based ◽  
Quantitative Studies ◽  
School Based Mentoring

Despite their growing popularity, quantitative studies of school-based mentoring (SBM) programs for youth have showed considerable variation in mentoring benefits, including negative effects of mentoring. We investigated the initial 3 months of one school’s SBM program, delivered by teachers and compulsory for all first- and second-year high school students ( N = 103). Students who reported higher quality of mentoring environment (QME) tended to report greater school engagement. No such association was found for grades. In addition, higher QME was associated with greater perceived benefits of discussing personal themes but not of academic themes. Evidence of personal benefit, but absence of evidence for academic benefit, was consistent with reported effects in other SBM programs. Protégé expectations, but not gender or initial school engagement, were associated with QME, suggesting self-fulfilling prophecy as a mediator of effects. We discuss the implications of this for managing SBM programs and future research.

Psychometric Properties of the Behavior Assessment System for Children-3 Behavioral and Emotional Screening System Student-Report Form among a Predominantly Latinx Elementary School Sample

2020 ◽  
pp. 073428292095106
Author(s):  
Bridget V. Dever ◽  
Kelsey Gaier
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Behavioral Outcomes ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
Assessment System ◽  
Behavior Assessment ◽  
Screening System ◽  
School Students ◽  
School Based ◽  
Test Retest Reliability

School-based universal screening for behavioral/emotional risk is a necessary first step in the identification of students who might need services within a behavioral response to intervention model. When choosing among the available screening measures, psychometric information such as reliability and validity of the scores is critical to inform such decisions. The purpose of the present study was to examine the reliability and validity of the Behavior Assessment System for Children (BASC)-3 Behavioral and Emotional Screening System (BESS) Student-report screening measure within a predominantly Latinx sample of 210 elementary school students. The proposed three-factor structure was generally upheld. The results supported adequate to strong test–retest reliability and internal consistency of both the overall score and the subscales (self-regulation, internalizing, and personal adjustment). Finally, the BASC-3 BESS Student also correlated to concurrent and future academic and behavioral outcomes, although the strength varied by domain.

A Promising Practice: School-Based Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for Children with Disabilities

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-66
Author(s):  
Wendy W. Fuchs ◽  
Nancy J. Mundschenk ◽  
Brian Groark
Keyword(s):  
Stress Reduction ◽  
Children With Disabilities ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Social Emotional ◽  
School Based ◽  
Promising Practice ◽  
Adults And Children ◽  
Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction ◽  
Definition Of

Abstract Adults and children around the world are experiencing unhealthy levels of stress. More specifically, the stress levels that children report can have detrimental effects on their social-emotional, physical and academic well-being. Schools are in a unique position to not only address the causes of stress in children's lives, but to also provide strategies to reduce stress. Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) is one approach that schools can use to teach children how to acknowledge and deal with everyday stressors. This article aims to provide a definition of stress, describe MBSR, and provide a review of the current literature on MBSR studies with children. Additionally, the authors suggest implications for school-based mindfulness approaches to reduce the stress of children with disabilities, and recommendations for future research.

The Effects of Mindfulness-Based Intervention on Children’s Attention Regulation

2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (10) ◽  
pp. 872-881 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua C. Felver ◽  
Jessica M. Tipsord ◽  
Maxwell J. Morris ◽  
Kristina Hiatt Racer ◽  
Thomas J. Dishion
Keyword(s):  
Stress Reduction ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Behavioral Measure ◽  
Control School ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Medium Size ◽  
Wait List ◽  
Conflict Monitoring ◽  
Wait List Control ◽  
Intervention Condition

Objective: This article describes results from a randomized clinical trial of a mindfulness-based intervention for parents and children, Mindful Family Stress Reduction, on a behavioral measure of attention in youths, the Attention Network Task (ANT). Method: Forty-one parent–child dyads were randomly assigned to either the mindfulness-based intervention condition or a wait-list control. School-age youths completed the ANT before and after the intervention. Results: Results demonstrate significant, medium-size ( f2 = −.16) intervention effects to the conflict monitoring subsystem of the ANT such that those in the intervention condition decreased in conflict monitoring more than those in the wait-list control. Youths in the intervention condition also showed improvements in their orienting subsystem scores, compared with controls. Conclusion: Mindfulness-based interventions for youths have potential utility to improve attentional self-regulation, and future research should consider incorporating measures of attention into interventions that use mindfulness training.

Evaluation of a School-Based Train-the-Trainer Intervention Program to Teach First Aid and Risk Reduction Among High School Students

2010 ◽  
Vol 80 (9) ◽  
pp. 453-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ann K. Carruth ◽  
Susan Pryor ◽  
Cathy Cormier ◽  
Aaron Bateman ◽  
Brenda Matzke ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Risk Reduction ◽  
Intervention Program ◽  
First Aid ◽  
School Students ◽  
Train The Trainer ◽  
School Based

scholarly journals Empowering Processes of a Countywide Arts Intervention for High School Youth

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brad Forenza
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Intervention Program ◽  
Future Research ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Policy Practice ◽  
Organizational Empowerment ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
School Youth

Arts interventions allow young people to address social problems and oppressive forces that impact their lives. Much research has explained the theory behind arts interventions; less has explored the organizational characteristics that may facilitate empowering processes for intervention consumers. The aim of this research is to contextualize dimensions of organizational empowerment in the context of a countywide arts intervention program. Retrospective, cross-sectional, in-depth interviews were conducted with 10 primary consumers of a countywide arts intervention for high school students. Directed content analysis of the interview data revealed ten emergent themes that transcended the data inductively. Findings support and extend our current understanding of organizational empowerment, as it relates to a countywide arts intervention program. Implications for policy, practice, and future research are discussed.

scholarly journals The effectiveness of safe surfing, an anti-cyberbullying intervention program in reducing online and offline bullying and improving perceived popularity and self-esteem

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dana Aizenkot ◽  
Gabriela Kashy-Rosenbaum
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Intervention Program ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Intervention Programs ◽  
School Students ◽  
Post Intervention ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
Perceived Popularity ◽  
Negative Perception ◽  
School Based

Schools have been fighting cyberbullying through intervention programs, yet few interventions have been empirically evaluated. This study evaluates the effectiveness of a Safe Surfing anti-cyberbullying intervention program that is based on the theory of planned behavior in reducing bullying online and offline and improving student-perceived popularity and self-esteem. It was hypothesized that from pre- to post-intervention online and offline bullying rates will decrease; students’ negative perception of popularity will decrease; students’ self-esteem will increase, and; in classrooms where there has been a greater decrease in online and offline bullying following the intervention there will be a greater improvement in students’ negative perception of popularity and self-esteem. Data were collected from 1,550 students (53% males) in 3rd to 11th grades from 69 classes in 19 primary (68%), middle and high (32%) public schools in Israel. The students answered online questionnaires pre- and post-intervention. Results indicated a significant decrease in bullying online and offline post-intervention. Also, a significant improvement in perceived popularity and self-esteem was obtained among primary school students. The decrease in bullying online and offline was significantly associated with an improvement in perceived popularity and self-esteem. The study provides support for the positive role that school-based interventions against cyberbullying can have, and demonstrates that schools can make a difference in the way their students consume social networks. The findings also contribute to the debate about the co-occurrence between traditional bullying and cyberbullying. The findings may encourage school principals to approach peer victimization with a broader view and to develop intervention programs that capture students’ social experiences more holistically.

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