scholarly journals Eye-Tracking Analysis for Emotion Recognition

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Paweł Tarnowski ◽  
Marcin Kołodziej ◽  
Andrzej Majkowski ◽  
Remigiusz Jan Rak
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Eye Movements ◽  
Eye Tracking ◽  
Emotion Recognition ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Pupil Diameter ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Svm Classifier ◽  
High Arousal ◽  
Validation Method

This article reports the results of the study related to emotion recognition by using eye-tracking. Emotions were evoked by presenting a dynamic movie material in the form of 21 video fragments. Eye-tracking signals recorded from 30 participants were used to calculate 18 features associated with eye movements (fixations and saccades) and pupil diameter. To ensure that the features were related to emotions, we investigated the influence of luminance and the dynamics of the presented movies. Three classes of emotions were considered: high arousal and low valence, low arousal and moderate valence, and high arousal and high valence. A maximum of 80% classification accuracy was obtained using the support vector machine (SVM) classifier and leave-one-subject-out validation method.

Feature Selection Method Based on Mutual Information and Support Vector Machine

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150021
Author(s):  
Gang Liu ◽  
Chunlei Yang ◽  
Sen Liu ◽  
Chunbao Xiao ◽  
Bin Song
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Feature Selection ◽  
Mutual Information ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Feature Selection Method ◽  
Selection Method ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Svm Classifier ◽  
Standard Data ◽  
Feature Dimension

A feature selection method based on mutual information and support vector machine (SVM) is proposed in order to eliminate redundant feature and improve classification accuracy. First, local correlation between features and overall correlation is calculated by mutual information. The correlation reflects the information inclusion relationship between features, so the features are evaluated and redundant features are eliminated with analyzing the correlation. Subsequently, the concept of mean impact value (MIV) is defined and the influence degree of input variables on output variables for SVM network based on MIV is calculated. The importance weights of the features described with MIV are sorted by descending order. Finally, the SVM classifier is used to implement feature selection according to the classification accuracy of feature combination which takes MIV order of feature as a reference. The simulation experiments are carried out with three standard data sets of UCI, and the results show that this method can not only effectively reduce the feature dimension and high classification accuracy, but also ensure good robustness.

scholarly journals Feature Extraction and Classification of MRI Using Hybrid RBF Kernel and SVM

2021 ◽  
pp. 418-426
Author(s):  
Suhas S ◽  
Dr. C. R. Venugopal
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Image Retrieval ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Kernel Functions ◽  
Polynomial Kernel ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Svm Classifier ◽  
Mr Images ◽  
Rbf Kernel

An enhanced classification system for classification of MR images using association of kernels with support vector machine is developed and presented in this paper along with the design and development of content-based image retrieval (CBIR) system. Content of image retrieval is the process of finding relevant image from large collection of image database using visual queries. Medical images have led to growth in large image collection. Oriented Rician Noise Reduction Anisotropic Diffusion filter is used for image denoising. A modified hybrid Otsu algorithm termed is used for image segmentation. The texture features are extracted using GLCM method. Genetic algorithm with Joint entropy is adopted for feature selection. The classification is done by support vector machine along with various kernels and the performance is validated. A classification accuracy of 98.83% is obtained using SVM with GRBF kernel. Various features have been extracted and these features are used to classify MR images into five different categories. Performance of the MC-SVM classifier is compared with different kernel functions. From the analysis and performance measures like classification accuracy, it is inferred that the brain and spinal cord MRI classification is best done using MC- SVM with Gaussian RBF kernel function than linear and polynomial kernel functions. The proposed system can provide best classification performance with high accuracy and low error rate.

Spectral-Spatial Classification of Hyperspectral Image Based on Support Vector Machine

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-74
Author(s):  
Weiwei Yang ◽  
Haifeng Song
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Spatial Information ◽  
Hyperspectral Image ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Svm Classifier ◽  
Spatial Classification ◽  
Homogeneous Regions

Recent research has shown that integration of spatial information has emerged as a powerful tool in improving the classification accuracy of hyperspectral image (HSI). However, partitioning homogeneous regions of the HSI remains a challenging task. This paper proposes a novel spectral-spatial classification method inspired by the support vector machine (SVM). The model consists of spectral-spatial feature extraction channel (SSC) and SVM classifier. SSC is mainly used to extract spatial-spectral features of HSI. SVM is mainly used to classify the extracted features. The model can automatically extract the features of HSI and classify them. Experiments are conducted on benchmark HSI dataset (Indian Pines). It is found that the proposed method yields more accurate classification results compared to the state-of-the-art techniques.

scholarly journals Weed Detection and Classification using ICA Based SVM Classifier

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 1557-1560
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Feature Weighting ◽  
Training Data ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Svm Classifier ◽  
Classification Problems ◽  
Weed Detection ◽  
Data Set

Support vector machine (SVM) is a commonly known efficient supervised learning algorithm for classification problems. However, the classification accuracy of the SVM classifier depends on its training parameters and the training data set as well. The main objective of this paper is to optimize its parameters and feature weighting in order to improve the strength of the SVM simultaneously. In this paper, the Imperialist Competitive Algorithm based Support Vector Machine (ICA-SVM) classifier is proposed to classify the efficient weed detection. This enhanced ICA-SVM classifier is able to select the appropriate input features and to optimize the parameters of SVM and is improving the classification accuracy. Experimental results show that the ICA-SVM classification algorithm reduces the computational complexity tremendously and improves classification Accuracy.

scholarly journals A Transfer Learning Architecture Based on a Support Vector Machine for Histopathology Image Classification

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (14) ◽  
pp. 6380
Author(s):  
Jiayi Fan ◽  
JangHyeon Lee ◽  
YongKeun Lee
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Transfer Learning ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Svm Classifier ◽  
Breast Cancer Dataset ◽  
Classification Problems ◽  
Cancer Dataset ◽  
Softmax Classifier ◽  
Histopathology Images

Recently, digital pathology is an essential application for clinical practice and medical research. Due to the lack of large annotated datasets, the deep transfer learning technique is often used to classify histopathology images. A softmax classifier is often used to perform classification tasks. Besides, a Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier is also popularly employed, especially for binary classification problems. Accurately determining the category of the histopathology images is vital for the diagnosis of diseases. In this paper, the conventional softmax classifier and the SVM classifier-based transfer learning approach are evaluated to classify histopathology cancer images in a binary breast cancer dataset and a multiclass lung and colon cancer dataset. In order to achieve better classification accuracy, a methodology that attaches SVM classifier to the fully-connected (FC) layer of the softmax-based transfer learning model is proposed. The proposed architecture involves a first step training the newly added FC layer on the target dataset using the softmax-based model and a second step training the SVM classifier with the newly trained FC layer. Cross-validation is used to ensure no bias for the evaluation of the performance of the models. Experimental results reveal that the conventional SVM classifier-based model is the least accurate on either binary or multiclass cancer datasets. The conventional softmax-based model shows moderate classification accuracy, while the proposed synthetic architecture achieves the best classification accuracy.

scholarly journals Selection of optimal hyper-parameter values of support vector machine for sentiment analysis tasks using nature-inspired optimization methods

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 290-298
Author(s):  
Lakshmana Kumar Ramasamy ◽  
Seifedine Kadry ◽  
Sangsoon Lim
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Sentiment Analysis ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Kernel Functions ◽  
Optimization Techniques ◽  
Supervised Machine Learning ◽  
Classification Task ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Svm Classifier ◽  
Selection Of

Sentiment analysis and classification task is used in recommender systems to analyze movie reviews, tweets, Facebook posts, online product reviews, blogs, discussion forums, and online comments in social networks. Usually, the classification is performed using supervised machine learning methods such as support vector machine (SVM) classifier, which have many distinct parameters. The selection of the values for these parameters can greatly influence the classification accuracy and can be addressed as an optimization problem. Here we analyze the use of three heuristics, nature-inspired optimization techniques, cuckoo search optimization (CSO), ant lion optimizer (ALO), and polar bear optimization (PBO), for parameter tuning of SVM models using various kernel functions. We validate our approach for the sentiment classification task of Twitter dataset. The results are compared using classification accuracy metric and the Nemenyi test.

scholarly journals DA-Based Parameter Optimization of Combined Kernel Support Vector Machine for Cancer Diagnosis

Processes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Xie ◽  
Jun Yao ◽  
Zhiwei Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Kernel Function ◽  
Cancer Diagnosis ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Cancer Classification ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Svm Classifier ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Dragonfly Algorithm ◽  
Cancer Data

As is well known, the correct diagnosis for cancer is critical to save patients’ lives. Support vector machine (SVM) has already made an important contribution to the field of cancer classification. However, different kernel function configurations and their parameters will significantly affect the performance of SVM classifier. To improve the classification accuracy of SVM classifier for cancer diagnosis, this paper proposed a novel cancer classification algorithm based on the dragonfly algorithm and SVM with a combined kernel function (DA-CKSVM) which was constructed from a radial basis function (RBF) kernel and a polynomial kernel. Experiments were performed on six cancer data sets from University of California, Irvine (UCI) machine learning repository and two cancer data sets from Cancer Program Legacy Publication Resources to evaluate the validity of the proposed algorithm. Compared with four well-known algorithms: dragonfly algorithm-SVM (DA-SVM), particle swarm optimization-SVM (PSO-SVM), bat algorithm-SVM (BA-SVM), and genetic algorithm-SVM (GA-SVM), the proposed algorithm was able to find the optimal parameters of SVM classifier and achieved better classification accuracy on cancer datasets.

Epileptic seizure detection from EEG signals with phase–amplitude cross-frequency coupling and support vector machine

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (08) ◽  
pp. 1850086 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Liu ◽  
Jiang Wang ◽  
Lihui Cai ◽  
Yingyuan Chen ◽  
Yingmei Qin
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Epileptic Seizures ◽  
Classification Performance ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Svm Classifier ◽  
Eeg Signals ◽  
Frequency Coupling ◽  
Phase Amplitude ◽  
Cross Frequency Coupling

As a pattern of cross-frequency coupling (CFC), phase–amplitude coupling (PAC) depicts the interaction between the phase and amplitude of distinct frequency bands from the same signal, and has been proved to be closely related to the brain’s cognitive and memory activities. This work utilized PAC and support vector machine (SVM) classifier to identify the epileptic seizures from electroencephalogram (EEG) data. The entropy-based modulation index (MI) matrixes are used to express the strength of PAC, from which we extracted features as the input for classifier. Based on the Bonn database, which contains five datasets of EEG segments obtained from healthy volunteers and epileptic subjects, a 100% classification accuracy is achieved for identifying seizure ictal from healthy data, and an accuracy of 97.67% is reached in the classification of ictal EEG signals from inter-ictal EEGs. Based on the CHB–MIT database which is a group of continuously recorded epileptic EEGs by scalp electrodes, a 97.50% classification accuracy is obtained and a raising sign of MI value is found at 6[Formula: see text]s before seizure onset. The classification performance in this work is effective, and PAC can be considered as a useful tool for detecting and predicting the epileptic seizures and providing reference for clinical diagnosis.

scholarly journals Landscape Perception Identification and Classification Based on Electroencephalogram (EEG) Features

2022 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 629
Author(s):  
Yuting Wang ◽  
Shujian Wang ◽  
Ming Xu
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Random Forest ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Svm Classifier ◽  
Eeg Signals ◽  
Landscape Perception ◽  
Landscape Types ◽  
Electroencephalogram Eeg ◽  
Eeg Features

This paper puts forward a new method of landscape recognition and evaluation by using aerial video and EEG technology. In this study, seven typical landscape types (forest, wetland, grassland, desert, water, farmland, and city) were selected. Different electroencephalogram (EEG) signals were generated through different inner experiences and feelings felt by people watching video stimuli of the different landscape types. The electroencephalogram (EEG) features were extracted to obtain the mean amplitude spectrum (MAS), power spectrum density (PSD), differential entropy (DE), differential asymmetry (DASM), rational asymmetry (RASM), and differential caudality (DCAU) in the five frequency bands of delta, theta, alpha, beta, and gamma. According to electroencephalogram (EEG) features, four classifiers including the back propagation (BP) neural network, k-nearest neighbor classification (KNN), random forest (RF), and support vector machine (SVM) were used to classify the landscape types. The results showed that the support vector machine (SVM) classifier and the random forest (RF) classifier had the highest accuracy of landscape recognition, which reached 98.24% and 96.72%, respectively. Among the six classification features selected, the classification accuracy of MAS, PSD, and DE with frequency domain features were higher than those of the spatial domain features of DASM, RASM and DCAU. In different wave bands, the average classification accuracy of all subjects was 98.24% in the gamma band, 94.62% in the beta band, and 97.29% in the total band. This study identifies and classifies landscape perception based on multi-channel EEG signals, which provides a new idea and method for the quantification of human perception.

Simulation and Performance Analysis of Tilted Time Window and Support Vector Machine Based Learning Object Ranking Method

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-164
Author(s):  
Narina Thakur ◽  
Deepti Mehrotra ◽  
Abhay Bansal ◽  
Manju Bala
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Time Window ◽  
Optimal Solution ◽  
Similarity Score ◽  
Learning Objects ◽  
Retrieval Algorithm ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Computationally Efficient ◽  
User Query

Objective: Since the adequacy of Learning Objects (LO) is a dynamic concept and changes in its use, needs and evolution, it is important to consider the importance of LO in terms of time to assess its relevance as the main objective of the proposed research. Another goal is to increase the classification accuracy and precision. Methods: With existing IR and ranking algorithms, MAP optimization either does not lead to a comprehensively optimal solution or is expensive and time - consuming. Nevertheless, Support Vector Machine learning competently leads to a globally optimal solution. SVM is a powerful classifier method with its high classification accuracy and the Tilted time window based model is computationally efficient. Results: This paper proposes and implements the LO ranking and retrieval algorithm based on the Tilted Time window and the Support Vector Machine, which uses the merit of both methods. The proposed model is implemented for the NCBI dataset and MAT Lab. Conclusion: The experiments have been carried out on the NCBI dataset, and LO weights are assigned to be relevant and non - relevant for a given user query according to the Tilted Time series and the Cosine similarity score. Results showed that the model proposed has much better accuracy.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document