scholarly journals Switchable Terahertz Band-Pass/Band-Stop Filter Enabled by Hybrid Vanadium Dioxide Metamaterial

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Ying Chen ◽  
Jianwei Cheng ◽  
Chaowu Liang
Keyword(s):  
Vanadium Dioxide ◽  
Surface Current ◽  
Center Frequency ◽  
Pass Band ◽  
Metallic State ◽  
Band Pass Filter ◽  
Pass Filter ◽  
Band Stop Filter ◽  
Band Pass ◽  
Functional Components

To date, little research has been carried out on the integration of switchable and diversified functionalities into a single metamaterial in the terahertz (THz) range. Here, a hybrid vanadium dioxide (VO2) metamaterial was designed with switchable properties of band-pass filter and band-stop filter in the frequency range of 0.3–1.6 THz. Simulations demonstrated that under TE polarization, the proposed system acted as band-stop filter with the center frequency of 0.95 THz when VO2 is in the insulating state. Upon the transformation of VO2 into the metallic state, the proposed system behaved as a band-pass filter with a transmittance of >80%. The physical mechanism of the band-pass/band-stop conversion was examined by analyzing the surface current distribution of the designed device. The switchable characteristics of this structure can enable its wide application in tunable THz functional components such as amplitude modulators, polarization control, and intelligent switches.

Microstrip band-pass filter with −67 dB stop band up to 8.8 times the pass-band center frequency

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 1937-1944 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frederick Huang
Keyword(s):  
Stop Band ◽  
Center Frequency ◽  
Pass Band ◽  
Band Pass Filter ◽  
Pass Filter ◽  
Band Center ◽  
Capacitor Coupling ◽  
Band Pass

Step-impedance resonators and step-impedance capacitor coupling pads are introduced to microstrip band-pass filters to suppress spurious stop-band responses up to the ninth order, thereby providing a very wide stop band. Combined with improvements in existing suppression techniques, the overall suppression in one of the filters, with 1 GHz center frequency and 42% bandwidth, is −54 dB, up to 8.9 GHz. By also using suitably placed resistors, spurious levels are now depressed to −67 dB up to 8.8 GHz, with only 0.03 dB extra pass-band loss.

Envelope Analysis Based on the Combination of Morlet Wavelet and Kurtogram

2012 ◽  
Vol 490-495 ◽  
pp. 305-308
Author(s):  
Yu Liang ◽  
Yu Guo ◽  
Chuan Hui Wu ◽  
Yan Gao
Keyword(s):  
Frequency Band ◽  
Filter Banks ◽  
Morlet Wavelet ◽  
Center Frequency ◽  
Band Pass Filter ◽  
Pass Filter ◽  
Filter Bandwidth ◽  
Envelope Analysis ◽  
Band Pass ◽  
Complex Morlet Wavelet

Envelope analysis based on the combination of complex Morlet wavelet and Kurtogram have advantages of automatic calculation of the center frequency and bandwidth of required band-pass filter. However, there are some drawbacks in the traditional algorithm, which include that the filter bandwidth is not -3dB bandwidth and the analysis frequency band covered by the filter-banks are inconsistent at different levels. A new algorithm is introduced in this paper. Through it, both optimal center frequency and bandwidth of band-pass filter in the envelop analysis can be obtained adaptively. Meanwhile, it ensures that the filters in the filter-banks are overlapped at the point of -3dB bandwidth and the consistency of frequency band that the filter-banks covered.

Novel Low-Pass Microwave Filter Based on Rectangular Ring DGS

2013 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 371-374
Author(s):  
Bao Ping Li ◽  
Yan Liang Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Stop Band ◽  
Center Frequency ◽  
Pass Band ◽  
Band Pass Filter ◽  
Defected Ground Structure ◽  
Ground Structure ◽  
Pass Filter ◽  
Low Pass Filter ◽  
Compact Size ◽  
Low Pass

Due to the frequency response periodicity of distributed transmission line, microstrip band-pass filter usually produces parasitic pass-band and outputs harmonics away from the center frequency of main pass-band. Based on the study of rectangular ring defected ground structure, a 5-order microstrip LPF(low-pass filter) was designed using the single-pole band-stop and slow-wave characteristics of the rectangular ring DGS(Defected Ground Structure) and SISS(Step-Impedance Shunt Stub) structure. Compared with traditional LPF, this LPF presents the advantages of compact size, low insertion loss, broad stop-band and high steep. It also validates the requirements of miniaturization and high performance for filters.

scholarly journals Design and Development of Filtering Antenna for S-Band Applications with High out-of-band Rejection

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1S) ◽  
pp. 180-187
Keyword(s):  
Antenna Array ◽  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Equivalent Circuit Model ◽  
Design Procedure ◽  
Pass Band ◽  
Band Pass Filter ◽  
Coupled Resonators ◽  
Pass Filter ◽  
Antenna Structure ◽  
Band Pass

In this paper, the design, simulation and fabrication of a filtering antenna is proposed. The filtering antenna structure is, therefore, framed by integrating elements, such as the feed line, parallel coupled resonators and the microstrip patch antenna array. The combined elements are designed for third order Chebyshev band pass filter with a pass band ripple of 0.1 dB and the integrated structure is more suitable for different S-band (2 GHz – 4 GHz) wireless applications. The equivalent circuit model for the proposed filtering antenna structure is analysed and the design procedure of the filter is also presented in detail. The 1x2 rectangular patch antenna array acts both as a radiating element and also as the last resonator of the band pass filter. The proposed filtering antenna structure results in high out-of-band rejection, enhanced bandwidth and a gain of about 209 MHz and 1.53 dB. The fabricated result agrees well with the simulation characteristics

Reconfigurable dual-mode band-pass filter with switchable bandwidth using PIN diodes

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 655-660 ◽  
Author(s):  
Photos Vryonides ◽  
Symeon Nikolaou ◽  
Sangkil Kim ◽  
Manos M. Tentzeris
Keyword(s):  
Insertion Loss ◽  
Center Frequency ◽  
Band Pass Filter ◽  
Dual Mode ◽  
Pin Diodes ◽  
Pass Filter ◽  
Physical Size ◽  
Wireless Applications ◽  
Band Pass ◽  
Dc Bias

A reconfigurable band-pass filter with switchable bandwidth, for wireless applications is demonstrated using a dual-mode microstrip square-loop resonator. The proposed filter has been designed on Rogers RO4003C and achieves switchable bandwidth by changing the length of two tuning stubs with the implementation of two strategically placed p-i-n diodes as switching elements. The filter was designed with a center frequency of 2.4 GHz and the two distinct operation states have bandwidths, 113 MHz (4.8%) with an insertion loss of 1.2 dB and 35 MHz (1.5%) with an insertion loss of 1.5 dB. The physical size of the fabricated reconfigurable filter including the implementation of the DC bias lines is comparable to the size of a conventional filter.

Tunable Band-Pass Filters Employing Stretchable Electronic Components

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geoffrey A. Slipher ◽  
Randy A. Mrozek ◽  
Justin L. Shumaker
Keyword(s):  
Center Frequency ◽  
Band Pass Filter ◽  
Electronic Components ◽  
Circuit Element ◽  
Pass Filter ◽  
Dependent Behavior ◽  
Band Pass ◽  
Spatio Temporal ◽  
Adaptive Circuit ◽  
Circuit Networks

This paper describes some of the recent results of an ongoing U.S. Army research program examining the electronic behavior of hyperelastic stretchable capacitor, resistor, and inductor networks for which the conductor material employed is stretchable. As with traditional rigid analog components, stretchable electronic components exhibit frequency-dependant behavior. Unlike their rigid counterparts, stretchable electronic components may also exhibit dramatic strain-dependent behavior. In this way stretchable circuit networks may be viewed as controllable spatio-temporal filters. Resistance, capacitance, and inductance all change to varying degrees depending on the specific set of spatio-temporal inputs. These variations may be harnessed to create an adaptive circuit element that is controllable. This paper describes the results of integrating stretchable components into a tunable band-pass filter. Center frequency, bandwidth, and gain can be varied in a controllable way by varying the capacitance or resistance of specific circuit elements by stretching them. Biaxially stretchable components are described that are subjected to equibiaxial strain-states as high as 100% area strain. We examine the influence that the type of compliant conductor has on tunable circuit properties and on control authority.

scholarly journals Design of UWB Filter with WLAN Notch

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harish Kumar ◽  
MD. Upadhayay
Keyword(s):  
Circuit Simulation ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Stop Band ◽  
Simulation Software ◽  
Pass Band ◽  
Area Network ◽  
Band Pass Filter ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Pass Filter ◽  
Band Pass

UWB technology- (operating in broad frequency range of 3.1–10.6 GHz) based filter with WLAN notch has shown great achievement for high-speed wireless communications. To satisfy the UWB system requirements, a band pass filter with a broad pass band width, low insertion loss, and high stop-band suppression are needed. UWB filter with wireless local area network (WLAN) notch at 5.6 GHz and 3 dB fractional bandwidth of 109.5% using a microstrip structure is presented. Initially a two-transmission-pole UWB band pass filter in the frequency range 3.1–10.6 GHz is achieved by designing a parallel-coupled microstrip line with defective ground plane structure using GML 1000 substrate with specifications: dielectric constant 3.2 and thickness 0.762 mm at centre frequency 6.85 GHz. In this structure aλ/4 open-circuited stub is introduced to achieve the notch at 5.6 GHz to avoid the interference with WLAN frequency which lies in the desired UWB band. The design structure was simulated on electromagnetic circuit simulation software and fabricated by microwave integrated circuit technique. The measured VNA results show the close agreement with simulated results.

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