scholarly journals Art Online Design Based on Digital Simulation Technology

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Song Gao
Keyword(s):  
Intelligent System ◽  
Digital Simulation ◽  
Free Form ◽  
Design System ◽  
Simulation Technology ◽  
Surface Design ◽  
Modeling Software ◽  
Online Design ◽  
Free Form Surfaces ◽  
The Relationship

In order to improve the humanization and convenience of online art design, this paper applies digital simulation technology to the art online design system and establishes a set of sequential multi-free-form surface design methods. Based on the obtained front free-form surfaces, this paper establishes the relationship between the discrete points on the subsequent free-form surfaces and their spatial solid angles and, through extremely complex theoretical deduction, finally obtains the subsequent free-form surfaces. In addition, by combining the two free-form surfaces to enter the 3D modeling software, we can obtain an optical lens with multiple free-form surfaces to improve the digital simulation effect. Finally, this paper uses the intelligent system constructed in this paper to conduct multiple sets of simulation experiments to evaluate the digital effect and artistic design effect of the system constructed in this paper. From the experimental research, it can be known that the art online design system based on digital simulation technology constructed in this paper basically meets the expected goals of the system constructed in this paper.

A Golf Head CAD/KBE Optimization Design System

2011 ◽  
Vol 338 ◽  
pp. 304-310
Author(s):  
Yung Yuan Hsu
Keyword(s):  
Optimization Design ◽  
Secondary Development ◽  
Free Form ◽  
Design System ◽  
Solid Model ◽  
Development Environment ◽  
Cad System ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Complex Design ◽  
Free Form Surfaces

The purpose of this study was to construct a knowledge-based CAD/KBE system for the optimal design of golf heads. The inability of conventional CAD systems to identify existing knowledge during design and manufacturing processes is a current development bottleneck. Therefore, this study attempted to effectively introduce and integrate KBE technology into a CAD system, so as to achieve the objective of knowledge driven automation (KDA). This study selected golf iron heads with a complex-design surface as the research subject, adopted commercial CAD software (UG/NX) and its secondary development environment as a platform and applied perturbation vectors in the control of NURBS free-form surfaces. We changed the CAD’s entity shapes and physical properties, integrated the optimal principle of design with a CAD solid model, to automatically drive the CAD solid model of golf iron heads according to the design objectives, and constructed a knowledge-based optimal CAD design technology.

Computer Aided Style Design System Based on Highlight Lines

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sakiko Yano ◽  
Hideki Aoyama
Keyword(s):  
Surface Shape ◽  
Free Form ◽  
Design System ◽  
Normal Vector ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Design Work ◽  
Design Processes ◽  
Normal Vectors ◽  
Free Form Surfaces ◽  
Unit Normal

Free-form surfaces are useful for modeling the external shape of industrial products but designers are still facing difficulty in designing high-quality aesthetic surfaces because commercial CAD systems currently available lack the required performance to support their design work. This has therefore led to the increasing need for design-aiding modeling systems to enhance the efficiency of high quality surface design processes. This paper proposes a method of redesigning aesthetic surface shapes by controlling unit normal vectors on the surface and discusses a fundamental system constructed based on the proposed technique. Attempts were also made to construct the required character lines using the proposed technique. Additionally, the validity of the proposed technique was also verified. In the surface evaluation stage of existing product design processes, the highlight-check method using highlight lines on the surface of a model is the most common and popular evaluation method even though methods using curvature and isophote have been proposed. With this method, the unit normal vectors on the surface are controlled by highlight lines. A highlight line is defined as a curve which consists of points with a constant angle to the right reflective direction when a beam shines on an arbitrary point on a surface. With this highlight-check system, highlight lines are displayed on the screen and evaluated by the designer. When highlight lines are faulty or those required by the designer cannot be obtained, the designer just needs to enter the required highlight lines manually by drawing with a pen tablet on LCD interactive display to improve surface quality. Usually, the system takes input highlight line information as unit normal vector information, and constructs the required surface shape using that information.

Spiral Tool Path Planning Using Eccentric Parameters

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baosu Guo ◽  
Qingjin Peng ◽  
Xiaosheng Cheng ◽  
Ning Dai
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Tool Path ◽  
Free Form ◽  
Tool Path Planning ◽  
Inverse Mapping ◽  
Machined Surface ◽  
Tool Paths ◽  
Spiral Tool Path ◽  
Free Form Surfaces ◽  
The Relationship

Free-form surfaces can be machined continuously with minimum tool retractions and at the high speed by following a spiral tool path. This paper presents an improved planning method of the spiral tool path using eccentric parameters for machining free-form surfaces. The relationship between a 3D machined surface and the 2D circular region is established through the conformal mapping. In order to generate an even path, eccentric parameters are used in 2D parametric circular regions to optimize the path interval. The proposed method produces planar spiral segments as a diagonal curve between every two adjacent parametric tool paths. A 2D spiral tool path is gained by linking spiral segments in sequence. Inverse mapping of the 2D spiral tool path onto the machined surface generates the 3D spiral tool path. The main processes of the proposed method include reducing dimensions of free-form surfaces, calculating the eccentric parametric tool path, and generating the planar diagonal spiral tool path. Some applications are used to verify the proposed methods. The proposed method allows the start point to be arbitrary and generates more even tool paths than the existing methods by introducing the mapping distortion.

scholarly journals 3D Sketching and Flexible Input for Surface Design: A Case Study

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Anamary Leal ◽  
Doug A. Bowman
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Physical World ◽  
Design System ◽  
3D Interaction ◽  
Surface Design ◽  
Domain Experts ◽  
3D Surface ◽  
Modeling Software ◽  
Interactive Surface

Designing three-dimensional (3D) surfaces is difficult in both the physical world and in 3D modeling software, requiring background knowledge and skill. The goal of this work is to make 3D surface design easier and more accessible through natural and tangible 3D interaction, taking advantage of users' proprioceptive senses to help them understand 3D position, orientation, size, and shape. We hypothesize that flexible input based on fabric may be suitable for 3D surface design, because it can be molded and folded into a desired shape, and because it can be used as a dynamic flexible brush for 3D sketching. Fabric3D, an interactive surface design system based on 3D sketching with flexible input, explored this hypothesis. Through a longitudinal five-part study in which three domain experts used Fabric3D, we gained insight into the use of flexible input and 3D sketching for surface design in various domains.

Free-Form Surface Design in a Virtual Reality Environment

1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tushar Dani ◽  
Lin Wang ◽  
Rajit Gadh
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Free Form ◽  
Design System ◽  
Virtual Design ◽  
Surface Design ◽  
Surface Features ◽  
University Of Wisconsin ◽  
Free Form Surface ◽  
The University ◽  
Future Work

Abstract This paper presents an intuitive and easy-to-use Virtual Reality (VR)-based interface for free-form surface modeling. This work represents further enhancements to the VR-based parametric conceptual shape modeler (COVIRDS – COnceptual VIRtual Design System) currently being developed at the I-CARVE LAB at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. The current research utilizes an intuitive voice and hand input interface to allow editing of NURBS based free-form surface models. The editing scheme allows the designer to utilize higher level ‘primitive’ surface features, in deforming the free-form shape. In addition, interactively specified constraints allow constrained re-location of these surface features giving the designer additional flexibility in designing relatively complex free-form models. Preliminary results based on a prototypical implementation show that the VR-based interface allows free-form models to be created and edited in a much more intuitive way than is possible in conventional CAD systems. Future work will focus on improving the modeling capabilities of the system by integration with a conventional solid/surface modeler.

scholarly journals Manufacturing of a maxillofacial prosthesis from an axial tomography using simulation technologies with a virtual machine tool and four-axis machining

DYNA ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 83 (196) ◽  
pp. 100-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge Andrés García Barbosa ◽  
José Manuel Arroyo Osorio ◽  
Ernesto Córdoba Nieto
Keyword(s):  
Machine Tool ◽  
Virtual Machine ◽  
Manufacturing Process ◽  
Free Form ◽  
Design System ◽  
Rotational Axis ◽  
Axial Tomography ◽  
Virtual Machine Tool ◽  
Maxillofacial Prosthesis ◽  
Free Form Surfaces

<p>The surfaces of a personalized maxillofacial prosthesis were manufactured in a relatively short time with moderate cost. The topography of the surface was generated with a Computer-Aided Design system from a Computerized Axial Tomography of a maxillofacial area. The design of the machining manufacturing process, its simulation and verification were facilitated by the use of a virtual machine tool equivalent to the real machine tool available. Finally, the manufacturing process was successfully achieved by using a conventional 3-axis vertical machining center equipped with a fourth external rotational axis. Using a 3-axis machine tool with an additional axis is less expensive than using a 5-axis machine. There is abundant literature about machining of free-form surfaces using a 5-axis machine tool, but there are few precedents for the manufacturing of this kind of surface using a 4-axis machine.</p>

scholarly journals Construction and analysis of unified 4-point interpolating nonstationary subdivision surfaces

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehwish Bari ◽  
Ghulam Mustafa ◽  
Abdul Ghaffar ◽  
Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar ◽  
Dumitru Baleanu
Keyword(s):  
Computer Graphics ◽  
Geometric Modeling ◽  
Tension Control ◽  
Free Form ◽  
Subdivision Surfaces ◽  
Smooth Curves ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Tension Parameter ◽  
Exact Reproduction ◽  
Free Form Surfaces

AbstractSubdivision schemes (SSs) have been the heart of computer-aided geometric design almost from its origin, and several unifications of SSs have been established. SSs are commonly used in computer graphics, and several ways were discovered to connect smooth curves/surfaces generated by SSs to applied geometry. To construct the link between nonstationary SSs and applied geometry, in this paper, we unify the interpolating nonstationary subdivision scheme (INSS) with a tension control parameter, which is considered as a generalization of 4-point binary nonstationary SSs. The proposed scheme produces a limit surface having $C^{1}$ C 1 smoothness. It generates circular images, spirals, or parts of conics, which are important requirements for practical applications in computer graphics and geometric modeling. We also establish the rules for arbitrary topology for extraordinary vertices (valence ≥3). The well-known subdivision Kobbelt scheme (Kobbelt in Comput. Graph. Forum 15(3):409–420, 1996) is a particular case. We can visualize the performance of the unified scheme by taking different values of the tension parameter. It provides an exact reproduction of parametric surfaces and is used in the processing of free-form surfaces in engineering.

scholarly journals The relationship of indoxyl sulfate and p-cresyl sulfate with target cardiovascular proteins in hemodialysis patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping-Hsun Wu ◽  
Yi-Ting Lin ◽  
Yi-Wen Chiu ◽  
Gabriel Baldanzi ◽  
Jiun-Chi Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
Complement Component ◽  
Uremic Toxins ◽  
Indoxyl Sulfate ◽  
Free Form ◽  
Negatively Associated ◽  
Coronary Syndrome ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Related Proteins ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractProtein-bound uremic toxins (Indoxyl sulfate [IS] and p-cresyl sulfate [PCS]) are both associated with cardiovascular (CV) and all-cause mortality in subjects with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Possible mechanisms have not been elucidated. In hemodialysis patients, we investigated the relationship between the free form of IS and PCS and 181 CV-related proteins. First, IS or PCS concentrations were checked, and high levels were associated with an increased risk of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in 333 stable HD patients. CV proteins were further quantified by a proximity extension assay. We examined associations between the free form protein-bound uremic toxins and the quantified proteins with correction for multiple testing in the discovery process. In the second step, the independent association was evaluated by multivariable-adjusted models. We rank the CV proteins related to protein-bound uremic toxins by bootstrapped confidence intervals and ascending p-value. Six proteins (signaling lymphocytic activation molecule family member 5, complement component C1q receptor, C–C motif chemokine 15 [CCL15], bleomycin hydrolase, perlecan, and cluster of differentiation 166 antigen) were negatively associated with IS. Fibroblast growth factor 23 [FGF23] was the only CV protein positively associated with IS. Three proteins (complement component C1q receptor, CCL15, and interleukin-1 receptor-like 2) were negatively associated with PCS. Similar findings were obtained after adjusting for classical CV risk factors. However, only higher levels of FGF23 was related to increased risk of ACS. In conclusion, IS and PCS were associated with several CV-related proteins involved in endothelial barrier function, complement system, cell adhesion, phosphate homeostasis, and inflammation. Multiplex proteomics seems to be a promising way to discover novel pathophysiology of the uremic toxin.

Phase measuring deflectometry: a new approach to measure specular free-form surfaces

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus C. Knauer ◽  
Jurgen Kaminski ◽  
Gerd Hausler
Keyword(s):  
Free Form ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Free Form Surfaces
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