scholarly journals Selected Anti-nutritional Factors and <i>In-vitro</i> Protein Digestibility of Some Sorghum Types as Influenced by Germination Time During Malting

Author(s):  
Mohammed Atanda Usman
Author(s):  
Olaposi Adeleke ◽  
Oladipupo Qudus Adiamo ◽  
Olumide Samson Fawale ◽  
Gbeminiyi Olamiti

Newly developed Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea L.) seeds (Accessions No: TVSU 5 – Bambara Groundnut White (BGW) and TVSU 146 – Bambara Groundnut Brown (BGB)) were collected from International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Nigeria, planted and harvested. The effects of processing methods (soaking and boiling) on anti-nutritional factors and oligosaccharides content and protein digestibility of BGW and BGB compared with Bambara groundnut commercial (BGC) seeds were investigated. Soaking and boiling significantly reduced the anti-nutritional factors of the samples and the effect increased as processing time was elongated. Sample BGC had lower anti-nutritional factors than BGW and BGB after soaking for 48 h. Tannin contents of the samples were reduced drastically by 99 % throughout the soaking periods. Greatest loss in raffinose level was observed in BGB (59%) and BGW (50%) after boiling for 60 min compared with BGC (43%). The loss in stachyose content of the samples varies with processing and BGC (59%) had greatest loss after boiling for 60 min while soaking for 48 h reduced that of BGB and BGW by 57 and 35%, respectively. Boiling for 60 min increased the in vitro protein digestibility of BGB (89.34 %) compared with BGW (87.48%) and BGC (82.89%). Overall, the results demonstrated that soaking and boiling of newly developed Bambara groundnut seeds could improve the nutritive quality of the seeds.


2012 ◽  
Vol 108 (S2) ◽  
pp. S282-S287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine A. Butts ◽  
John A. Monro ◽  
Paul J. Moughan

The development, refinement and validation ofin vitrodigestibility assays for dietary protein and amino acids for single stomached mammals are reviewed. The general principles ofin vitrodigestibility assays and their limitations are discussed.In vitroprotein digestibility assays must be accurate, rapid, cheap, simple, robust, adaptable and relevant to the processes of digestion, absorption, and metabolism. Simplein vitromethods have the potential to give useful measures ofin vivoamino acid and protein digestibility for humans.In vitromethods, including the complex multi-component models of digestion simulating the various physical and chemical processes, require independent validation within vivodata from the target species or an acceptable animal model using the most appropriatein vivomeasure of digestibility. For protein sources devoid of anti-nutritional factors or plant fibre, true ileal digestibility is the recommendedin vivobaseline, while for plant proteins the recommendedin vivoassay is real ileal digestibility. More published comparative studies are required to adequately validatein vitrodigestibility assays.


1952 ◽  
Vol 197 (1) ◽  
pp. 181-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grace. Medes ◽  
Alice. Thomas ◽  
Sidney. Weinhouse

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 7611-7625
Author(s):  
Kulwa F. Miraji ◽  
Anita R. Linnemann ◽  
Vincenzo Fogliano ◽  
Henry S. Laswai ◽  
Edoardo Capuano

The nutritional contents of rice decreased as grains matured, and pepeta-type processing improves the nutritional properties and in vitro protein digestibility of rice.


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