Expert Systems in Electrical Engineering Education

1988 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. E. Hanrahan
Keyword(s):  
Expert System ◽  
Expert Systems ◽  
Electrical Engineering ◽  
Bachelor's Degree ◽  
Engineering Practice ◽  
Rule Based ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
The Status ◽  
Electrical Engineering Education ◽  
Future Potential

This paper reviews the status and future potential of knowledge-based expert systems in relation to electrical engineering practice and education. A generalised rule-based expert system is described. Uses of expert systems in the Bachelor's Degree are identified by means of examples. Software and tools are discussed.

scholarly journals Rule Based and Supervisory Training Approach To Develop Expert System Tool For Detecting Lung Cancer Disease

2010 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
K. Balachandran ◽  
R. Anitha
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Expert System ◽  
Expert Systems ◽  
Medical Attention ◽  
Cancer Disease ◽  
Rule Based ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Training Approach ◽  
Dreaded Disease ◽  
Rule Based Approach

Knowledge-based expert systems, or expert systems, use human knowledge to solve problems that normally would require human intelligence. These expert systems represent the expertise knowledge as data or rules within the computer. These rules and data can be called upon when needed to solve problems. Lung cancer is one of the dreaded disease in the modern era. It is responsible for the most cancer deaths in both men and women throughout the world. Early diagnosis and timely treatment are imperative for the cure. Longevity and cure depends on early detection. This paper gives on insight to identify the forget group of people who are suffering or susceptible to suffer lung cancer disease. Seeking proper medical attention con be initiated based on the findings. Expert system tool developed, to find this target group based on the non-clinical parameters. Symptoms and risk factors associated with Lung cancer ore token as the basis of this study. This expert system basically works on the rule based approach to collect the data. Then Supervisory learning approach is used to infer the basic data. Once sufficient knowledge base is generated the system can be made to adopt in unsupervised learning mode.

scholarly journals Rule Based and Supervisory Training Approach to Develop Expert System Tool for Detecting Lung Cancer Disease

2010 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-71
Author(s):  
K. Balachandran ◽  
R. Anitha
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Expert System ◽  
Expert Systems ◽  
Target Group ◽  
Medical Attention ◽  
Cancer Disease ◽  
Rule Based ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Dreaded Disease ◽  
Rule Based Approach

Knowledge-based expert systems, or expert systems, use human knowledge to solve problems that normally would require human intelligence. These expert systems represent the expertise knowledge as data or rules within the computer. These rules and data can be called upon when needed to solve problems. Lung cancer is one of the dreaded disease in the modern era. It is responsible for the most cancer deaths in both men and women throughout the world. Early diagnosis and timely treatment are imperative for the cure. Longevity and cure depend on early detection. This paper gives on insight to identify the target group of people who are suffering or susceptible to suffer lung cancer disease. Seeking proper medical attention can be initiated based on the findings. Expert system tool developed, to find this target group based on the non-clinical parameters. Symptoms and risk factors associated with Lung cancer are taken as the basis of this study. This expert system basically works on the rule based approach to collect the data. Then Supervisory learning approach is used to infer the basic data. Once sufficient knowledge base is generated the system can be mode to adopt in unsupervised learning mode.

Integrating Rule-Based Systems and Data Analytics Tools Using Open Standard PMML

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunpeng Li ◽  
Utpal Roy ◽  
Y. Tina Lee ◽  
Sudarsan Rachuri
Keyword(s):  
Expert System ◽  
Expert Systems ◽  
Data Analytics ◽  
Domain Knowledge ◽  
Prediction Models ◽  
Data Driven ◽  
Sensor Data ◽  
Formal Representation ◽  
Rule Based ◽  
Open Standard

Rule-based expert systems such as CLIPS (C Language Integrated Production System) are 1) based on inductive (if-then) rules to elicit domain knowledge and 2) designed to reason new knowledge based on existing knowledge and given inputs. Recently, data mining techniques have been advocated for discovering knowledge from massive historical or real-time sensor data. Combining top-down expert-driven rule models with bottom-up data-driven prediction models facilitates enrichment and improvement of the predefined knowledge in an expert system with data-driven insights. However, combining is possible only if there is a common and formal representation of these models so that they are capable of being exchanged, reused, and orchestrated among different authoring tools. This paper investigates the open standard PMML (Predictive Model Mockup Language) in integrating rule-based expert systems with data analytics tools, so that a decision maker would have access to powerful tools in dealing with both reasoning-intensive tasks and data-intensive tasks. We present a process planning use case in the manufacturing domain, which is originally implemented as a CLIPS-based expert system. Different paradigms in interpreting expert system facts and rules as PMML models (and vice versa), as well as challenges in representing and composing these models, have been explored. They will be discussed in detail.

Parallelism in knowledge-based machines

1989 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-71
Author(s):  
Apostolos N. Refenes
Keyword(s):  
Expert Systems ◽  
Programming Languages ◽  
Parallel Machine ◽  
Computer Architectures ◽  
Parallel Computer ◽  
Rule Based ◽  
Boltzmann Machines ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Parallel Tasks ◽  
Language Classes

AbstractThe application area of knowledge-based expert systems is currently providing the main stimulus for developing powerful, parallel computer architectures. Languages for programming knowledge-based applications divide into four broad classes: Functional languages (e.g. LISP), Logic languages (e.g. PROLOG), Rule-Based languages (e.g. OPS5), and, what we refer to as self-organizing networks (e.g. BOLTZMANN machines).Despite their many differences, a common problem for all language classes and their supporting machine architectures is parallelism: how to de-compose a single computation into a number of parallel tasks that can be distributed across an ensemble of processors. The aim of this paper is to review the four types of language for programming knowledge-based expert systems, and their supporting parallel machine architectures. In doing so we analyze the concepts and relationships that exist between the programming languages and their parallel machine architectures in terms of their strengths and limitations for exploiting parallelization.

scholarly journals Optimization Model of Fuzzy Rule Based Expert System Using Max-Min Composition and Schema Mapping Translation

INSIST ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hartono Hartono ◽  
Tiarma Simanihuruk
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Expert System ◽  
Membership Function ◽  
Fuzzy Rule ◽  
Fuzzy Decision Making ◽  
Schema Mapping ◽  
Fuzzy Decision ◽  
Rule Based ◽  
Knowledge Based

Abstract— Fuzzy Decision Making involves a process of selecting one or more alternatives or solutions from a finite set of alternatives which suits a set of constraints. In the rule-based expert system, the terms following in the decision making is using knowledge based and the IF Statements of the rule are called the premises, while the THEN part of the rule is called conclusion. Membership function and knowledge based determines the performance of fuzzy rule based expert system. Membership function determines the performance of fuzzy logic as it relates to represent fuzzy set in a computer. Knowledge Based in the other side relates to capturing human cognitive and judgemental processes, such as thinking and reasoning. In this paper, we have proposed a method by using Max-Min Composition combined with Genetic Algorithm for determining membership function of Fuzzy Logic and Schema Mapping Translation for the rules assignment.Keywords— Fuzzy Decision Making, Rule-Based Expert System, Membership Function, Knowledge Based, Max-Min Composition, Schema Mapping Translation

scholarly journals Purwarupa Sistem Pakar dengan Mamdani Product untuk Menentukan Menu Harian Penderita DM

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Nur Hasanah ◽  
Retantyo Wardoyo
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Expert System ◽  
Inference Engine ◽  
Rule Based ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Menu Planning ◽  
Model Complex ◽  
Uncertainty Method ◽  
Management Expert ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

AbstrakPada 2025 diperkirakan 12,4 juta orang yang mengidap Diabetes Melitus (DM) di Indonesia. Perencanaan makan merupakan salah satu pilar dalam pengelolaan DM. Sistem pakar dapat berfungsi sebagai konsultan yang memberi saran kepada pengguna sekaligus sebagai asisten bagi pakar. Logika fuzzy fleksibel, memiliki kemampuan dalam proses penalaran secara bahasa dan memodelkan fungsi-fungsi matematika yang kompleks. Penelitian ini bertujuan menerapkan metode ketidakpastian logika fuzzy pada purwarupa sistem pakar untuk menentukan menu harian. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keakuratan mesin inferensi Mamdani Product.            Pendekatan basis pengetahuan yang digunakan pada sistem pakar ini adalah dengan Rule-Based Reasoning. Proses inferensi pada sistem pakar menggunakan logika fuzzy dengan mesin inferensi Mamdani Product. Fuzzifier yang digunakan adalah Singleton sedangkan defuzzifier yang digunakan adalah Rata-Rata Terpusat. Penggunaan kombinasi Singleton fuzzifier, mesin inferensi Product dan defuzzifier Rata-Rata Terpusat yang digunakan pada sistem pakar dapat diterapkan untuk domain permasalahan yang dibahas. Meskipun demikian, terdapat kemungkinan Singleton fuzzifier tidak dapat memicu beberapa atau semua aturan. Jika semua aturan tidak dapat dipicu maka tidak dapat disimpulkan kebutuhan kalori hariannya. Kata kunci— sistem pakar, logika fuzzy, mamdani product, diabetes, menu  AbstractIt is predicted that 12.4 million people will suffer from Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in Indonesia in 2025. Menu planning is one of the important aspects in DM management. Expert system can be used as a consultant that gives suggestion to users as well as an assistant for experts. Fuzzy logic is flexible, has the ability in linguistic reasoning and can model complex mathemathical functions. This research aims to implement fuzzy logic uncertainty method into expert sistem prototype to determine diabetic daily menu. The advantage is to find out the accuracy of Mamdani Product inference engine. The knowledge-based approach in this expert system uses Rule-Based Reasoning. The inference process employs fuzzy logic making use of Mamdani Product inference engine. The fuzzifier used is Singleton while defuzzifier is Center Average.            The combination of Singleton fuzzifier, Mamdani Product inference engine and Center Average defuzzifier that is used can be applied in the domain of the problem under discussion. In spite of the case, there is possibility that Singleton fuzzifier can’t trigger some or all of the rules. If all of the rules can’t be triggered then the diabetic daily menu can’t be concluded. Keyword— expert system, fuzzy logic, mamdani product, diabetes, menu

scholarly journals Basic Life Support (BLS) Knowledge Level Evaluation Analysis of Non-Medical Employees Post Following BLS Training

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 208-215
Author(s):  
Sulistiyorini Sulistiyorini ◽  
Budhi Setianto
Keyword(s):  
Medical Service ◽  
Basic Life Support ◽  
Life Support ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Bachelor's Degree ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
The Status ◽  
Permanent Employees ◽  
Additional Education

In an effort to increase additional education programs to gain knowledge and skills in carrying out duties and functions, it can improve the performance of employees in the hospital. The phenomenon of the need for medical and non-medical personnel as personnel providing services in the hospital if you find emergency victims, both patients and hospital visitors, must understand the SOP for handling emergency patients. In addition, every medical service provider must have BLS capability. Patients are unconscious and do not see who is helping and where is the place, even patients are often not aware that the helper is not medical (non-medical), so the hospital requires medical and non-medical personnel to be able to do BLS. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the characteristics of non-medical employees, whether there is a relationship with knowledge based on the training that has been followed. The research sample is that all non-medical employees who have attended BLS training at RSI Surabaya A.Yani are 33 people. Characteristics of respondents at the Surabaya Islamic Hospital with the age category> 45 years 39.4%, the majority are male 51.5%, the latest education is a bachelor's degree 51.5%, the status of permanent employees is 81.8%, the majority is married marital status 82 %, working period 16-25 years 33.3%. The conclusion of this study is that the knowledge of non-medical employees at the Surabaya Islamic Hospital is declared good because by participating in the training, they can gain knowledge and skills in performing first aid actions for victims.

scholarly journals Android Based Expert System Application for Diagnose COVID-19 Disease: Cases Study of Banyumas Regency

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Rosyid Ridlo Al Hakim ◽  
Erfan Rusdi ◽  
Muhammad Akbar Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Expert System ◽  
Expert Systems ◽  
System Application ◽  
Confidence Level ◽  
Certainty Factor ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Android Os ◽  
The Status

Since being confirmed by WHO, the status of COVID-19 outbreak has become a global pandemic, the number of cases has been confirmed positive, cured, and even death worldwide. Artificial intelligence in the medical has given rise to expert systems that can replace the role of experts (doctors). Tools to detect someone affected by COVID-19 have not been widely applied in all regions. Banyumas Regency, Indonesia is included confirmed region of COVID-19 cases, and it’s difficult for someone to know the symptoms that are felt whether these symptoms include indications of someone ODP, PDP, positive, or negative COVID-19, and still at least a referral hospital handling COVID-19. Expert system with certainty factor can help someone make a self-diagnose whether including ODP, PDP, positive, or negative COVID-19. This expert system provides ODP diagnostic results with a confidence level of 99.96%, PDP 99.99790%, positive 99.9999997%, negative 99.760384%, and the application runs well on Android OS

Assessing learning outcomes in electrical engineering education: A case study from Saudi Arabia

2014 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 354-367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed El-Kady ◽  
Abdullah Alsadaawi ◽  
Saeed Al-Zahrani ◽  
Abdelhamid Ajbar
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Engineering Education ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Electrical Engineering ◽  
Engineering Practice ◽  
Exit Exam ◽  
Engineering Sciences ◽  
Electrical Engineering Education ◽  
Education Authority

This paper presents the main features of a study carried out by the higher education authority in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for developing a practical framework for formulating and assessing learning outcomes in electrical engineering education. The proposed learning outcomes were based on a compilation of different international accreditation frameworks. The formulated learning outcomes were grouped into four learning areas: (1) engineering sciences, (2) engineering analysis and investigation, (3) engineering design and (4) engineering practice. The paper also presents the main elements of a proposed standardized exit exam to test the developed learning outcomes. A table of specification was constructed that maps the developed learning outcomes with the test questions distributed over various learning levels. It allows the transformation of the developed learning outcomes into balanced questions to be used in an exit exam. The paper also discusses the implications of the proposed exit exam on electrical engineering education, and presents the results of a trial exam carried out recently.

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