Marine Boiler Deterioration

1949 ◽  
Vol 160 (1) ◽  
pp. 341-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. G. Slater ◽  
N. L. Parr

A survey is made of the several forms of boiler corrosion and deterioration encountered in marine practice. Problems of design, operation and maintenance at sea are discussed in relation to metallurgical and electro-chemical phenomena involved. As regards water-side corrosion, pitting is more frequently encountered; general wastage, corrosion fatigue, strain age embrittlement, and caustic embrittlement are in decreasing order of importance. Other forms of deterioration include high-temperature oxidation, bursts, high-temperature creep, and corrosion on the fire side. Several forms of each of the phenomena are illustrated and basic principles involved are discussed.

2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (05) ◽  
pp. 1450071 ◽  
Author(s):  
YUXIN GAO ◽  
JIAN YI ◽  
ZHIGANG FANG ◽  
HU CHENG

The oxidation tests of electrospark deposited Ni -based coatings without and with 2.5 wt.% La 2 O 3 were conducted at 960°C in air for 100 h. The oxidation kinetic of the coatings was studied by testing the weight gain. The phase structures and morphologies of the oxidized coatings were investigated by XRD and SEM. The experimental results show that the coatings with 2.5 wt.% La 2 O 3 exhibits excellent high-temperature oxidation resistance including low oxidation rate and improved spallation resistance, due to the formation of a denser and more adherent oxide scale compared with that without La 2 O 3. The effects of La 2 O 3 on the oxidation resistance include the following two aspects: First, refinement of the coating grains promotes the selective oxidation of Cr , leading to the formation of protective chromia scale in a short time, and second, refinement of the oxide grains enhances the high-temperature creep rate, resulting in decrease of inner stress and improvement of spallation resistance of the oxide layer.


2003 ◽  
Vol 100 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-82
Author(s):  
Y. Riquier ◽  
D. Lassance ◽  
I. Li ◽  
J. M. Detry ◽  
A. Hildenbrand

2013 ◽  
Vol 51 (10) ◽  
pp. 743-751 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seon-Hui Lim ◽  
Jae-Sung Oh ◽  
Young-Min Kong ◽  
Byung-Kee Kim ◽  
Man-Ho Park ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 54 (6) ◽  
pp. 390-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong Bok Lee ◽  
Shae Kwang Kim ◽  
Soon Yong Park

Alloy Digest ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  

Abstract AK Steel 441 has good high-temperature strength, an equiaxed microstructure, and good high-temperature oxidation resistance. The alloy is a niobium-bearing ferritic stainless steel. This datasheet provides information on composition, hardness, and tensile properties as well as deformation. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming and joining. Filing Code: SS-965. Producer or source: AK Steel.


2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 821-826
Author(s):  
Hui-Yi TANG ◽  
De-Gui ZHU ◽  
Bo LIU ◽  
Hong-Liang SUN

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