scholarly journals TRENDS OF GRAIN PRODUCTION DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-122
Author(s):  
Farit Mukhametgaliev ◽  
Landysh Sitdikova ◽  
Fayaz Avhadiev ◽  
Nail Asadullin ◽  
Ilgizar Gaynutdinov
Keyword(s):  
Import Substitution ◽  
Distribution Channel ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Grain Production ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Innovative Technologies ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Regional Market ◽  
Rate Of Increase ◽  
The Face

The relevance of the work is determined by the need to identify the main trends and characteristics of the development of the grain industry at the regional level in the face of new challenges of the external economic situation. The purpose of the research is to identify trends in the grain industry development under the conditions of import substitution and justification of the necessary priority organizational, economic and technological measures to increase the efficiency of grain production. The subject of the study is the system of organizational and economic relations that take shape in the process of production and sale of grain in modern conditions of globalization of the economy. As the main results of the study, the article presents the trends and characteristics of the development of grain production: the continuing disparity in prices for agricultural and industrial products, the current low level of profitability of grain production, the inertia in the development of innovative technologies, the lag in the growth of processing capacities and domestic consumption from the rate of increase in grain production, infrastructural restrictions and unstable situation in the regional grain market. A transition to innovative technologies with resource-saving technologies, precision farming and digitalization, clustering of the grain-product subcomplex of the agro-industrial complex, improvement of distribution routes, expansion of sustainable distribution channels, an increase in the number of operators in the regional market, and the formation of a distribution channel through the Republican Commodity Exchange are proposed

scholarly journals ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF INTRODUCTION OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN GRAIN SUB-COMPLEX OF KAZAKHSTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 169-174
Author(s):  
S.M. TOKENOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Grain Production ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Innovative Technologies ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Cultivation Techniques

Grain farming is a historically basic and strategic sector of the agricultural sector of the economy of Kazakhstan - the main producer of food products and the main source of livelihood of the population, on the dynamic sustainable development of which the food security of the country depends. The article analyzes grain sub-complex of Kazakhstan, investigates the problems of production and consumption of grain products as a backbone segment of the agro-industrial complex and the basis for solving food problem. The dynamics of the gross harvest of wheat in the country as a whole is analyzed, including in Akmola region - the leader in the ranking of grain yields. The tendencies of changes in the volumes of commercial grain production in the region are revealed. Method of comparative assessment of the main economic indicators of grain industry before and after the introduction of innovative technologies is proposed, recommendations on the expediency of their implementation are given. Summarizing the above, we can come to the following conclusion: the innovative development of grain industry can be the most effective in systemic complex of directions, priorities and tasks. The innovation process in the country's grain production has a number of positive aspects: carrying out work on reproduction of soil fertility, preventing their degradation; the use of various cultivation techniques, incl. energy and resource saving technologies for production, storage and processing of grain; elaboration and development of State innovation policy at the level of the entire AIC and grain cluster.

Theoretical, methodological and practical development in strategic management of agro-economic growth in regions of the Russian Federation within the context of global and national trends in the formation of integrated economic relations

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Extra-A) ◽  
pp. 155-160
Author(s):  
Zhansurat Sultanovna Zhangorazova ◽  
Eldar Safarovich Bakkuev ◽  
Elvira Ruslanovna Kokova ◽  
Rukiyat Omarovna Ugurchieva ◽  
Tatyana Evgenievna Khorolskaya
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
The Russian Federation

Modern conditions for the global economy development clearly indicate that the formation of competitive agrarian economy advantages in the Russian Federation is possible only with the use of an innovative development scenario and the large-scale use of the scientific and technological potential of high-tech industries. Of course, the complex of the most important criteria for the economic growth of the national economy determines the volume of the high-tech sector and the scientific and technical potential of the country at the present stage. The situation in the Russian market clearly implies the need for a quick solution to the main problems of developing high-tech sectors in the agro-industrial complex, accelerating import substitution and ensuring sustainable food security based on resource-saving technologies of agro-industrial production and deep processing of agricultural raw materials.

scholarly journals AGRICULTURAL FOOD MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF RESOURCE SAVING

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olena Trokhymets
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Local Development ◽  
Institutional Development ◽  
Economic Factor ◽  
Radical Change ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Further Development

The article examines management of the agro-food sphere of Ukraine, which is a system that combines agricultural, industrial, research and production and training industries. A number of legal documents have been identified, compliance with which has a positive impact on the development of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine. Scientists who studied the management, further development and main challenges of the agro-food sphere of Ukraine are mentioned. It is emphasized that today the agro-food sphere of Ukraine is an important economic factor of growth and social security for the population of Ukraine, in particular food security. Ukraine occupies one of the important places in the agrarian business. The statistical information on the import of agro-food sphere products is presented. The main prerequisites for the formation of agricultural clusters in Ukraine are highlighted. The institutional development of the agrofood sphere of Ukraine is emphasized, which should be divided into three stages. The importance of using for the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine such forms of relations as clusters, business incubators, providing cooperatives, eco-settlements and agro-parks, agro-technoparks is noted. The adoption of the Strategy of Sustainable Development of Ukraine until 2030 is studied, in particular, the strategic vision of the development of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine is highlighted. It is determined that the formation of the agro-industrial complex is undergoing a stage of radical change. Conclusions were drawn regarding the agro-food sphere of Ukraine – the creation of appropriate conditions for further development, in particular the construction of institutions that would be responsible for each stage of development of all areas in the agro-food sphere of Ukraine. It is established that the implementation of innovations in agro-food sphere in Ukraine, in particular in technological issues, is possible in the case of reformatting economic relations to improve prayers for integration into new forms of introduction of agro-food sphere of Ukraine and implementation of local development strategies.

scholarly journals Features of import substitution in the agro-industrial complex of the Rostov region

2020 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 13020
Author(s):  
Elvira Cherkesova ◽  
Dаria Mironova ◽  
Nataliya Demidova
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Products ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Meat Products ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Rostov Region ◽  
Production And Consumption

Economic and food security are becoming a priority for the development of the state in conditions of high political instability and disruption of foreign economic relations. The products of the agro-industrial complex play an important role in ensuring the life of the country’s citizens. This study provides a horizontal analysis of the dynamics of production and consumption of the main types of meat and dairy products in the Rostov region, and a vertical analysis of the structure of meat products in the region. The study also reveals the reasons for the negative dynamics of the main indicators of the region’s food supply for the meat and dairy industries. This work reflects the features of the state policy of import substitution in the agro-industrial complex. The article explores the issues of effective functioning of the subjects of the agro-industrial complex in the conditions of sanctions pressure of Western countries. In conclusion, priority directions for improving the mechanisms of state regulation of the agricultural sector are given. The article gives some recommendations on improving the mechanisms of state support and stimulating of import substitution in the agro-industrialcomplex.

scholarly journals Directions of Cluster Competitive Development of Priority Branches of AIC Of Kyrgyzstan

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dzhumabek Dzhailov ◽  
Mardalieva Leila
Keyword(s):  
Import Substitution ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Food Market ◽  
Substitution Policy ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Level Of Processing

The role and significance of the cluster competitive development of the agro-industrial complex are substantiated. The analysis of the development of priority sectors of the agro-industrial complex and the domestic food market is presented. Disproportions and factors of unbalanced development of related branches of the agro-industrial complex are revealed. The reasons for the low level of processing of agricultural products and the weak development of agricultural processing industries in the republic are determined. The factors of non-competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex sectors are determined - the development of small-scale production, the underdevelopment of economic and integration ties between adjacent agro-industrial complex enterprises. Measures are proposed to ensure import substitution of food, the growth of its exports and, on this basis, the competitive development of priority sectors of the agro-industrial complex. The mechanisms for improving economic relations in the agro-industrial complex and the advantages of developing long-term contractual contractual relations have been substantiated. A model for the development of an agricultural cluster has been developed in order to implement the import substitution policy for the consumption of food resources.

Import Substitution in Argentina: Aims and Results

2016 ◽  
Vol 60 (5) ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
P. Yakovlev
Keyword(s):  
Import Substitution ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Light Industry ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Negative Results ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Substitution Policy ◽  
The Government

Import substitution policy replaced the model of export-oriented agricultural economy that existed in Argentina during the period of 1870–1929. Its mechanism was relatively simple: agricultural products, for which the country had optimal natural conditions, were exported to the external markets, while wide range of industrial products, machinery and equipment were imported. Exports generated substantial revenues (providing a lion's share of state income), and the imports quite satisfied domestic demand for capital and consumer goods. The history of import substitution policy in Argentina can be divided into two stages. At the first stage (1930–1952), the government created its basic tools with a stress on development of labor-intensive light industries whose products were intended to meet domestic consumer demand. During the second phase (1953–1976), Argentine political establishment, not satisfied with the results achieved in the previous period, initiated the policy of “super industrialization”, namely, the creation or expansion of basic capital-intensive industries: metallurgy, machinery, chemicals and petrochemicals, energy. In these years domestic production of machinery and equipment for agriculture and light industry, durables, pharmaceuticals increased dramatically, the national military-industrial complex, scientific and technical sectors were created. In other words, Argentine’s policy of import substitution created a new frame of economic relations. It brought both positive and negative results which fully showed up in mid 70s. Since then, the crisis of import substitution policy became especially evident amidst the world process of globalization and dynamic formation of worldwide value-added chains. Argentina found itself largely isolated from these trends and came into clinch with the changing external conditions. So, under the rumbling populist and nationalist rhetoric it proceeded into the prolonged recession.

Crisis Management under Economic Sanctions: Mission Impossible?

2015 ◽  
pp. 20-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Afontsev
Keyword(s):  
Crisis Management ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Normal Growth ◽  
Economic Sanctions ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Technology Markets ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Wide Scale ◽  
Trade Partners

Economic sanctions against Russia form a completely new context for public and private efforts to cope with crisis trends in Russian economy. With limited access to global goods, capital, and technology markets, it can at best minimize costs of the crisis but not come back to the normal growth path. Strategies to find new trade partners and sources of capital outside the group of countries that have introduced economic sanctions against Russia are welcome, but their potential is rather limited. Under these circumstances, crisis management should be centered neither on the alleged ‘Russia’s pivot to the East’ nor on the wide-scale import substitution but on normalization of economic relations with key country partners, regaining currency stability, and structural reforms aimed at moving national economy away from commodity specialization.

The export-oriented import substitution potential in the agro-industrial complex of the EAEU

2019 ◽  
pp. 74-89
Author(s):  
Boris A. Kheyfets ◽  
Veronica Yu. Chernova
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Important Direction

The paper analyzes the possibilities of improving the Russian policy of import substitution using the potential of the EAEU. A concrete analysis was carried out for the branches of the agro-industrial complex, where the greatest success was achieved in import substitution. There is a need for smart selective import substitution, the most important direction of which is the export-oriented one. This will improve the competitiveness of Russia and the EAEU as a whole in the global economy and will also promote the deepening of mutual ties of the EAEU countries. The main ways of solving this problem are shown.

The technological transformation of Russia's industrial sectors: Difficulties and prospects

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (9) ◽  
pp. 1674-1697
Author(s):  
O.P. Smirnova ◽  
A.O. Ponomareva
Keyword(s):  
Production Method ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Technological Transformation ◽  
Modern Approach ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Sectors

Subject. The article focuses on contemporary trends in the industrial and socio-economic development of Russia during the technological transformation of its sectors. Objectives. The study is an attempt to analyze what opportunities and difficulties may arise for the development of the industrial sectors in Russia. We also examine the dynamics of key development indicators of the industrial sectors, point out inhibitors of their competitiveness. Methods. The methodological framework comprises general methods of systems, structural-functional and comprehensive approaches to analyzing economic phenomena. We applied graphic, economic-statistical methods of research, conventional methods of grouping, comparison and generalization, and the logic, systems and statistical analysis. Results. We display how industrial sectors develop over time by type of economic activities. The article provides the rationale for structural rearrangements and further innovation-driven development of the industries. We display that the Russian industries technologically depend om imported production technologies. We substantiate the renewal of assets and technologies at industrial enterprises, and retain and develop human capital. Conclusions and Relevance. Primarily, the Russian economy should be digitalized as a source of the long-term economic growth. Notably, industrial enterprises should replace their linear production method with that of the circular economy and implement resource-saving innovative technologies. The State evidently acts as the leading driver of technological retrofitting of the industrial sector. If the State holds the reasonable and appropriate industrial policy at the federal and regional levels and configure its tools to ensure the modern approach to developing the industries in a competitive fashion, the industrial complex will successfully transform into the innovative economy.

Statistical evaluation and forecasting of human resources support by specialists and workers of mass professions of agricultural organizations of the grainsheep-breeding zone of Stavropol region

2020 ◽  
pp. 58-75
Author(s):  
Alexey Gerasimov ◽  
Evgeny Gromov ◽  
Oksana Grigor'eva
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Stavropol Region ◽  
Breeding Zone ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
Agroindustrial Complex ◽  
High Level

Improving the efficiency of agricultural production and the competitiveness of agricultural products is impossible without the creation of professional teams with a high level of productivity. The formation and development of the personnel potential of the agro-industrial complex comes to the fore in the light of ensuring the country’s food security and solving the problems of import substitution. The development of the industry relies more on the creation of a vertical education system, the development of rural territories, etc. Compilation of forecasts for the staffing of the agroindustrial complex will coordinate the efforts of educational institutions, business structures, and authorities in organizing the training and retraining of personnel for the agricultural sector.

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