Classification of artificial intelligence systems

Author(s):  
V. Eskov ◽  
O. Filatova ◽  
V. Galkin
2021 ◽  
Vol 2131 (2) ◽  
pp. 022089
Author(s):  
I V Gudza ◽  
A V Kovalenko ◽  
M Kh Urtenov ◽  
A V Pismenskiy

Abstract Digitalization is one of the development priorities in the global scientific community. Digitalization at this point in time means the introduction of artificial intelligence systems in production, science, economics, management, etc. Artificial intelligence systems have shown their effectiveness in various fields of science and technology, including electrochemistry for such tasks as modeling membrane separation, controlling the variable operation of a simple seawater reverse osmosis plant, etc., however, the study and prediction of theoretical and experimental current-voltage characteristics of electromembrane systems by machine learning and artificial intelligence methods is still practically not carried out. The problem of finding connections between the regularities of changes in the current-voltage characteristics (CVC) and the regularities of the process of salt ion transfer in the electrodialysis apparatus (EDA) desalination channel, the classification of theoretical and experimental CVC depending on the values of the input parameters has not yet been set and investigated, and therefore is a new fundamental problem and an actual practical problem.


Author(s):  
M. G. Koliada ◽  
T. I. Bugayova

The article discusses the history of the development of the problem of using artificial intelligence systems in education and pedagogic. Two directions of its development are shown: “Computational Pedagogic” and “Educational Data Mining”, in which poorly studied aspects of the internal mechanisms of functioning of artificial intelligence systems in this field of activity are revealed. The main task is a problem of interface of a kernel of the system with blocks of pedagogical and thematic databases, as well as with the blocks of pedagogical diagnostics of a student and a teacher. The role of the pedagogical diagnosis as evident reflection of the complex influence of factors and reasons is shown. It provides the intelligent system with operative and reliable information on how various reasons intertwine in the interaction, which of them are dangerous at present, where recession of characteristics of efficiency is planned. All components of the teaching and educational system are subject to diagnosis; without it, it is impossible to own any pedagogical situation optimum. The means in obtaining information about students, as well as the “mechanisms” of work of intelligent systems based on innovative ideas of advanced pedagogical experience in diagnostics of the professionalism of a teacher, are considered. Ways of realization of skill of the teacher on the basis of the ideas developed by the American scientists are shown. Among them, the approaches of researchers D. Rajonz and U. Bronfenbrenner who put at the forefront the teacher’s attitude towards students, their views, intellectual and emotional characteristics are allocated. An assessment of the teacher’s work according to N. Flanders’s system, in the form of the so-called “The Interaction Analysis”, through the mechanism of fixing such elements as: the verbal behavior of the teacher, events at the lesson and their sequence is also proposed. A system for assessing the professionalism of a teacher according to B. O. Smith and M. O. Meux is examined — through the study of the logic of teaching, using logical operations at the lesson. Samples of forms of external communication of the intellectual system with the learning environment are given. It is indicated that the conclusion of the found productive solutions can have the most acceptable and comfortable form both for students and for the teacher in the form of three approaches. The first shows that artificial intelligence in this area can be represented in the form of robotized being in the shape of a person; the second indicates that it is enough to confine oneself only to specially organized input-output systems for targeted transmission of effective methodological recommendations and instructions to both students and teachers; the third demonstrates that life will force one to come up with completely new hybrid forms of interaction between both sides in the form of interactive educational environments, to some extent resembling the educational spaces of virtual reality.


Author(s):  
Natalia V. Vysotskaya ◽  
T. V. Kyrbatskaya

The article is devoted to the consideration of the main directions of digital transformation of the transport industry in Russia. It is proposed in the process of digital transformation to integrate the community approach into the company's business model using blockchain technology and methods and results of data science; complement the new digital culture with a digital team and new communities that help management solve business problems; focus the attention of the company's management on its employees and develop those competencies in them that robots and artificial intelligence systems cannot implement: develop algorithmic, computable and non-linear thinking in all employees of the company.


2021 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 236-244
Author(s):  
O. Díaz ◽  
A. Rodríguez-Ruiz ◽  
A. Gubern-Mérida ◽  
R. Martí ◽  
M. Chevalier

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document