scholarly journals Desain dan Implementasi Duplekser dengan Metoda Pseudo-Interdigital untuk Uplink dan Downlink LTE

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Enceng Sulaeman ◽  
Yaya Sulaeman ◽  
Asep Yudi Hercuadi
Keyword(s):  
Insertion Loss ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Bandpass Filter ◽  
Long Term Evolution ◽  
Full Duplex ◽  
Frequency Division ◽  
Time Division Duplex ◽  
Term Evolution ◽  
Time Division

Duplekser merupakan perangkat yang dapat mengisolasi receiver dari transmitter saat keduanya saling berbagi antena yang sama, digunakan agar komunikasi bisa berjalan secara full duplex. Ada dua metode transmisi duplex yaitu frequency division duplex (FDD) dan time division duplex (TDD). FDD merupakan teknik duplex yang menggunakan dua frekuensi yang berbeda untuk melakukan komunikasi dalam dua arah, sedangkan TDD menggunakan frekuensi tunggal dan frekuensi tersebut digunakan oleh semua kanal untuk melakukan pengiriman dan penerimaan data. Gabungan dua bandpass filter dengan metoda pseudo-interdigital untuk aplikasi LTE (long term evolution). Metode ini lebih unggul dibandingkan duplekser dengan metoda hybrid. Duplekser bekerja pada FDD LTE band ke-7 yaitu frekuensi uplink 2500-2570 MHz dan downlink 2620-2690 MHz. Dari hasil pengukuran diperoleh sebagai berikut: nilai frekuensi center pada uplink 2639 MHz dan pada downlink 2659 MHz, insertion loss pada uplink 1,561 dB dan downlink 1,74 dB, bandwidth ±70 MHz, isolasi 23,03 dB, serta nilai return loss 23,5 dB pada uplink dan downlink 23,45 dB.

scholarly journals Rendimiento de la técnica de acceso múltiple no ortogonal (NOMA) en un sistema de comunicación móvil Long-Term Evolution (LTE)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-76
Keyword(s):  
Long Term Evolution ◽  
Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
Third Generation ◽  
Frequency Division ◽  
Time Division Multiplexing ◽  
Term Evolution ◽  
Time Division ◽  
Third Generation Partnership Project

La creciente demanda de datos a través de las redes móviles y la búsqueda de servicios más eficientes por parte de los usuarios han inducido a la generación de nuevas técnicas que incrementen la eficiencia espectral. El acceso múltiple no-ortogonal (NOMA) es una de las técnicas que están siendo evaluadas dentro del 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project), esta proporciona servicios a múltiples usuarios mediante multiplexación en potencia. Esta investigación evalúa el rendimiento de NOMA en sistemas LTE (Long Term Evolution) mediante simulaciones de capa física, en relación con las tecnologías de acceso múltiple ortogonales convencionales TDM (Time Division Multiplexing) y FDM (Frequency Division Multiplexing). Se compararán, además, las ganancias obtenidas, con las publicadas en la bibliografía de Advanced Television Systems Committee(ATSC) 3.0. Los resultados demuestran que NOMA es mejor que TDM en los casos que se utilice una tasa baja en el receptor móvil y una tasa media en el receptor fijo, demostrando ganancias de 3.35 y 0.25 respectivamente.

scholarly journals CASCADED SQUARE LOOP BANDPASS FILTER WITH TRANSMISSION ZEROS FOR LONG TERM EVOLUTION (LTE)

SINERGI ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Iis Andini ◽  
Dian Widi Astuti ◽  
Muslim Muslim
Keyword(s):  
Insertion Loss ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Bandpass Filter ◽  
External Resonator ◽  
Transmission Zeros ◽  
Term Evolution ◽  
Compact Size ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Resonator Method

In this paper, we present a bandpass filter that passed frequency of 1.7 GHz – 1.8 GHz. It is applied for an uplink frequency in 4G 1800MHz. This filter is created by using substrate PCB TMM-10i and has a compact size of 42 mm x 42 mm. The compact size is also important besides selectivity. The selectivity is achieved by implementing cascade square loop resonator method which generated transmission zeros. Actually, transmission zeros are obtained from the coupled resonator. The bandpass filter is designed by adding an external resonator on each square of the resonator loop and a patch to the inside of the square loop resonator. The parameter performances are simulated by HFSS. The parameter performances for return loss value is 14.24 dB at frequency 1.75 GHz and insertion loss value is 0.65 dB at frequency 1.75 GHz. By using VNA Anritsu MS 2026A, prototype bandpass filter is measured. The measurement results for return loss value is 6.8 dB and insertion loss value is 2.2 dB.

scholarly journals Perancangan dan Implementasi Duplexer Mikrostrip untuk Frekuensi LTE pada band ke-7

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
ENCENG SULAEMAN ◽  
ARSYAD RAMADHAN DARLIS ◽  
HARIANTI ASRI DEWI
Keyword(s):  
Ring Resonator ◽  
Split Ring Resonator ◽  
Long Term Evolution ◽  
Frequency Division ◽  
Split Ring ◽  
Term Evolution ◽  
Base Transceiver Station ◽  
Hybrid Coupler ◽  
Bandstop Filter

ABSTRAKKebutuhan akan komunikasi bergerak semakin mengalami peningkatan dalam dunia teknologi yang ada saat ini, maka hadirlah teknologi terbaru yaitu Long Term Evolution (LTE). Dengan teknik duplex jenis Frequency Division Duplex (FDD), dirancanglah duplexer yang mampu melakukan proses pengiriman dan penerimaan dalam satu waktu dengan frekuensi yang berbeda antara uplink dan downlink. Pada penelitian ini dirancang dan diimplementasikan sebuah duplekser dengan menggunakan metoda Hybrid Coupler dan Bandstop Filter berbasis Split Ring Resonator untuk band frekuensi ke-7 pada teknologi LTE di sisi Base Transceiver Station (BTS). Duplekser dibuat dengan menggabungkan dua buah hybrid Coupler dan dua buah Bandstop Filter. Hasil pengukuran duplexer saat port Tx mengirimkan sinyal ke antena dengan nilai redaman pada frekuensi tengah downlink sebesar 3.168 dB. Lalu pada saat antena menerima sinyal untuk diteruskan ke Rx terdapat redaman di frekuensi tengah uplink sebesar 6 dB. Sedangkan untuk isolasi dari port Tx-port Rx dihasilkan sebesar 15 dB.Kata kunci: Duplexer, Bandstop Filter, Split Ring Resonator, Hybrid Coupler, dan Long Term Evolution.ABSTRACTThe necessary of mobile communication has increased in technology, now it released the new of technology is Long Term Evolution (LTE). Type of duplex is Frequency Division Duplex (FDD), designed a duplexer which it is capable for transmitting and receiving process at the same time with the different of frequency between uplink and downlink. Research of designed and implemented a duplexer using Hybrid Coupler and Bandstop filters based on Split Ring Resonators for the frequency band 7th on LTE technology at Base Transceiver Station (BTS). Duplexer is made by combining two coupler and two bandstop filter. The results of duplexer measurements, when Tx port transmit the signal to antenna port with attenuation at the downlink frequency center at 3.168 dB. Attenuation from antenna port to Rx port about 6 dB. Isolation between Tx port and Rx port about 15 dB.Keywords: Duplexer, Bandstop Filter, Split Ring Resonator, Hybrid Coupler, and Long Term Evolution.

scholarly journals Performance analysis of a novel method for fast handovers in TDD and FDD for long term evolution

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1.9) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
G K.Venkatesh ◽  
P V.Rao
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Network ◽  
Wireless Channel ◽  
Access Time ◽  
Wireless Link ◽  
Time Division Duplex ◽  
Handover Delay ◽  
Term Evolution ◽  
Time Division

The LTE Long Term Evolution highly developed Technology, Handover is the essential function of the mobility of user in cellular networks in Time Division Duplex as well as Frequency Division Duplex. Handover is one of the essential that can affect the [QoS] Quality of Service with Capacity of Mobile Broadband Networks. Within mobile cellular network communication systems, a (spectrum) limited shared resource needs to be shared with all the users, so full duplex communication is achieved. This paper involves studying diverse Hand over delay parameters and also focus on reducing “Hard Handover delay” by minimizing interruption time, activation time, wireless channel accesses time as well as the wireless link transmission delay. Technique is developed in order to reduce the handover delay time in Time Division Duplex network which too reduces the wireless channel access time and the wireless link transmission delay. A novel handover algorithm is developed which would decreases the handover delay time and access time inside mobile network environment.Additional work may be conceded on to obtain enhanced performance and Quality of service in Time Division Duplex mobile network.

scholarly journals The Development of Cascode Low Noise Amplifier with Double Feedback Technique Architecture for Wireless Communication

2021 ◽  
Vol 87 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-89
Author(s):  
Abu Bakar Ibrahim ◽  
Nurul Husna Abdul Kahar ◽  
Hafizul Fahri Hanafi ◽  
Ashardi Abas ◽  
Shamsul Arrieya Ariffin
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Communication ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Noise Figure ◽  
Long Term Evolution ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Low Noise Amplifier ◽  
Design System ◽  
Term Evolution ◽  
Noise Amplifier

The paper aims to develop a new cascode low noise amplifier (LNA) by using double feedback technique architecture for wireless communication especially for long term evolution (LTE). The objective of this article is to display the improved performance of gain by minimizing noise figures with innovative techniques for the realization of Long Term Evolution (LTE). The innovation technique with implementation double feedback technique architecture outlines the possibility to improve the performance in various parameters such as bandwidth, stability, gain, noise figure, power consumption and complexity. The realization using cascode LNA is verified by using FHX76LP Super Low Noise HEMT that operate at 5.8 GHz in compliant with LTE standard. The Advance Design System (ADS) software is used to obtain characteristics for collecting data in a smith chart and s-parameter generated by simulation. The cascode LNA with the double feedback technique achieves an average gain of 20.887 dB with a noise figure of 0.341 dB. The input return loss and output return loss are – 14.354 dB and – 11.879 dB respectively. The outcome of this work will contribute to providing a better wireless signal receiver especially for the LTE standard and it potentially addressing wireless communication issues in rural areas.

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