scholarly journals ADAPTATION POTENTIAL OF ETHNIC DIASPORAS IN BORDER REGIONS OF RUSSIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-41
Author(s):  
Анастасия Андреевна Горбунова ◽  
Максим Борисович Максимов
Keyword(s):  
Migration Policy ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Adaptation Potential ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
Volgograd Region ◽  
Expert Assessments ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Regions Of Russia

The article is devoted to the analysis of the features of migration processes in six border regions of Russia: the Altai Territory, the Amur Region, the Astrakhan Region, the Volgograd Region, the Republic of Tyva, and the Khabarovsk Region. Based on expert assessments, data on the state of the migration situation and the effects of migration in certain regions of the country was obtained, the main directions of adaptation and integration of migrants, the adaptation potential of modern diasporas, and regional specifics of migration processes were identified. The results of the study indicate the relevance of timely implementation of measures aimed at promoting social adaptation and integration of migrants into the host society. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of using the obtained data for effective management in the field of migration policy at the regional level.border regions.

scholarly journals MIGRATION BEHAVIOR: STRATEGIES AND PRACTICES OF SOCIAL INTEGRATION, SPECIFICS OF ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR OF MIGRANTS IN THE ASIAN BORDERLANDS OF RUSSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-48
Author(s):  
Syldysmaa A. Saryglar ◽  
Svetlana G. Maximova
Keyword(s):  
Social Integration ◽  
Daily Basis ◽  
Ethnic Composition ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Population Migration ◽  
Migration Behavior ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
Behavior Strategies ◽  
Sociological Studies ◽  
Regions Of Russia

Migration issues take leading positions in political, media and academic discourse. Most current residents of different countries, regions and cities face the direct and indirect consequences of population migration on a daily basis even it is not their own migration. The issue of adaptation and integration of migrants occupies one of the significant roles among migration issues. The article presents an analysis of scientific approaches to the essence and content of the concept of “migration behavior”, “social integration” and “social adaptation”, of the data of sociological studies among foreign migrants conducted in the border regions of Russia with different ethnic composition (n = 449). Models of factors of social integration and non-integration of migrants are obtained on the basis of regression analysis.

scholarly journals Hidden geographical opportunities for convergence of Russian-Kazakh border area

Dela ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 97-110
Author(s):  
Anatoly Stepanov ◽  
Alexander Burnasov ◽  
Maria Ilyushkina ◽  
Yury Kovalev
Keyword(s):  
Positive Effects ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Soviet Space ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Regions Of Russia

The study of cross-border interactions of the former Soviet republics is in the centre of research of many experts in border studies. Dynamics and positive effects of convergence processes are observed in the border regions of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan. The past five years have clearly demonstrated the hidden geographical potential of cross-border cooperation between these states, which is explained by a qualitatively new phenomenon in the post-Soviet space – the formation of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). Therefore, the top-down initiatives have strengthened the processes of economic, social, cultural and political convergence of the regions of Russia and Kazakhstan. The purpose of this study is to consider the overlap and the double effect of “hidden” and “formal” integration of border regions of Russia and Kazakhstan and to assess their impact on the social and economic development of border territories.

scholarly journals DYNAMICS OF ATTITUDES OF POPULATION LIVING IN THE ALTAI KRAI TOWARDS INTER-ETHNIC RELATIONS AND MIGRATION SITUATION IN THE REGION

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 134-145
Author(s):  
Ekaterina V. Shakhova ◽  
Daria K. Sheglova
Keyword(s):  
Social Integration ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
International Migration ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
Ethnic Relations ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
Altai Region ◽  
The Social ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Regions Of Russia

Migration issues are today one of most discussed and acute. Attention towards migration processes increases with its growing magnitude and consequences, having positive and negative character. International migration has acquired greater prominence in border regions of Russia where it become related to inter-ethnic relations. The article presents the results of a multi-year sociological survey (2016-2020, n = 6250), aimed at studying the migration situation and the social integration of representatives of different ethnic groups living in the Altai region. Especially, attitudes of population towards migration, migrants and migration policy, ethnic relations, tendencies and different aspects of changes in these attitudes are in the focus of the analysis.

scholarly journals Czynniki rozwoju turystyki przygranicznej na rosyjsko-fińskim pograniczu = Factors underpinning the development of tourism in Russian-Finnish borderland areas

2019 ◽  
Vol 91 (4) ◽  
pp. 573-587 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svetlana V. Stepanova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Murmansk Oblast ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Finnish Lapland ◽  
Border Trade ◽  
The Republic

In line with the observation that tourism is becoming a key element of economic development in border regions, the author describes an approach to a specific form characteristic of border regions alone, i.e. cross-border tourism and its role as a factor in the development of regional and local economies. Cross-border tourism gains presentation here in relation to the mobility of tourists (with differing purposes) between neighbouring border regions of the Russian Federation and Finland, with no account taken, however, of the development and functioning of the tourist system overall. The aim has thus been to seek to substantiate the importance of the development of cross-border tourism in the socio-economic development of the Russian-Finnish borderland. In its several parts, this article focuses first on theoretical and practical developments of Russian and foreign academic thinking as regards the development of cross-border tourism. A second part then reveals (and looks for structure among) factors influencing the nature and dynamics of cross-border tourism development in the Russian-Finnish borderland. The role of these factors in the phenomenon’s development is identified. Empirical data are then used in a third part identifying features and general trends, with the stimulation of cross-border tourism considered a direction of importance in the development of border regions either side of the state border under study. Given the positive effect of cross-border trade on the development of Finnish border regions, it would seem crucial that Finnish tourists should be attracted to the Russian border area. Finally, the significance of the development of cross-border tourism in the Russian-Finnish borderland is deliberated, where the area in question is taken to encompass Murmansk Oblast, the Republic of Karelia and Leningrad Oblast in Russia, as well as Finnish Lapland, Northern Ostrobothnia, Kainuu, North Karelia, South Karelia and Kymenlaakso. Median indices are calculated. The outcomes of the research are regarded as of both academic and practical significance to the development of cross-border tourism, seen academically and from the point of view of both regional and municipal authorities and representatives of the tourist industry.

scholarly journals EXPERT EVALUATIONS OF LIVING CONDITIONS OF MIGRANTS LIVING AND WORKING IN RUSSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 52-72
Author(s):  
Olga V. Surtaeva
Keyword(s):  
Migration Policy ◽  
Ethnic Relations ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Complicated Structure ◽  
Factor Solution ◽  
Effective Strategies ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
Astrakhan Oblast ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

Because living and working conditions of migrants of the Asian borderland of Russia affect the level of social security and international and inter-ethnic relations in the Russian regions, there is a need in a deep sociological analysis of these conditions. In 2019 we have performed a sociological research in six Russian border regions (the Altai and Khabarovsk regions, Amour, Astrakhan and Volgograd oblasts and the Republic of Tyva) including expert evaluations in the form of standardized interviews among leaders of national-cultural associations (n=130). The article describes results of the factor analysis on pooling data and separate regional sub-samples. It was found that factorial structures vary significantly in different regions. The least complicated structure was revealed in the Republic of Tyva (only 2 factors), the most diverse – in the Astrakhan oblast (4 factors). In other regions the three-factor structure was the most relevant, while the united data was described with the four-factor solution. The description and analysis of the factor structures obtained may be used for elaboration of effective strategies of adaptation and integration of migrants into receiving societies of regions, covered by the research, and for justifying measures of migration policy of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Prospects of agricultural business in the Republic of Tatarstan

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 00083 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farit Mukhametgaliev ◽  
Landysh Sitdikova ◽  
Marsel Khismatullin ◽  
Nail Asadullin ◽  
Lilia Mikhailova
Keyword(s):  
Food Policy ◽  
Policy Formation ◽  
Business Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Agrarian Policy ◽  
Agricultural Business ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Agricultural Entrepreneurship ◽  
Regions Of Russia

The relevance of the study is defined by the need to identify problems and determine prospects for business development in the agrarian sphere of economy in the regions of Russia in the context of new challenges to external economic environment. The purpose of the paper is to develop recommendations on optimization of the state agrarian policy in the field of agricultural business development on the basis of analysis of the current situation and to identify trends in agriculture development of Russia and its regions. The novelty of the study is to identify trends in the development of agricultural business in the regions of Russia and to develop directions for improving the organization of efficient agricultural entrepreneurship in the Republic of Tatarstan. The paper presents the analysis of efficiency of agricultural business, identifies trends, problems and prospects for its development, defines priority directions for improving the organization of activities of agricultural business of the Republic of Tatarstan. Theoretical provisions and practical recommendations proposed in the paper can be applied in scientific research on the development of agricultural business, in scientific justification of main directions, methods and mechanisms for the implementation of the state agro-food policy. The practical significance of research results includes the possibility of using them in the development of agrarian policy, formation of effective mechanisms of state impact on the development of agro-food complex at federal and regional levels to achieve high targets.

RETAIL BANKING SERVICES AND PROSPECTS FOR ITS DEVELOPMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 26-31
Author(s):  
Zafar Umarov ◽  
◽  
Shahnoza Pardayeva
Keyword(s):  
Retail Banking ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Banking Services ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Republic

This article is about a market of retail banking services in Uzbekistan and development of this market. It covered the practical significance of retail banking services, analyzes the current state and ways to improve it. The article analyzes past and current years,identifies problems and provides recommendations for addressing them.

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