scholarly journals Liouville property of fractional Lane-Emden equation in general unbounded domain

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 494-500
Author(s):  
Ying Wang ◽  
Yuanhong Wei

Abstract Our purpose of this paper is to consider Liouville property for the fractional Lane-Emden equation $$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle (-{\it\Delta})^\alpha u = u^p\quad {\rm in}\quad {\it\Omega},\qquad u = 0\quad {\rm in}\quad \mathbb{R}^N\setminus {\it\Omega}, \end{array}$$ where α ∈ (0, 1), N ≥ 1, p > 0 and Ω ⊂ ℝN–1 × [0, +∞) is an unbounded domain satisfying that Ωt := {x′ ∈ ℝN–1 : (x′, t) ∈ Ω} with t ≥ 0 has increasing monotonicity, that is, Ωt ⊂ Ωt′ for t′ ≥ t. The shape of Ω∞ := limt→∞ Ωt in ℝN–1 plays an important role to obtain the nonexistence of positive solutions for the fractional Lane-Emden equation.

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 339-359
Author(s):  
Huyuan Chen ◽  
Xia Huang ◽  
Feng Zhou

AbstractOur purpose in this paper is to study positive solutions of the Lane–Emden equation-\Delta u=Vu^{p}\quad\text{in }\mathbb{R}^{N}\setminus\{0\},perturbed by a nonhomogeneous potential V, with p\in(\frac{N}{N-2},p_{c}), where {p_{c}} is the Joseph–Ludgren exponent. We construct a sequence of fast and slow decaying solutions with appropriated restrictions for V.


Complexity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Ahmed Salem ◽  
Faris Alzahrani ◽  
Aeshah Al-Dosari

The presented article is deduced about the positive solutions of the fractional differential inclusion at resonance on the half line. The fractional derivative used is in the sense of Riemann–Liouville and the problem is supplemented by unseparated conditions. The existence results are illustrated in view of Leggett–Williams theorem due to O’Regan and Zima on unbounded domain.


Author(s):  
Wei Dai ◽  
Zhao Liu ◽  
Pengyan Wang

In this paper, we are concerned with the following Dirichlet problem for nonlinear equations involving the fractional [Formula: see text]-Laplacian: [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] is a bounded or an unbounded domain which is convex in [Formula: see text]-direction, and [Formula: see text] is the fractional [Formula: see text]-Laplacian operator defined by [Formula: see text] Under some mild assumptions on the nonlinearity [Formula: see text], we establish the monotonicity and symmetry of positive solutions to the nonlinear equations involving the fractional [Formula: see text]-Laplacian in both bounded and unbounded domains. Our results are extensions of Chen and Li [Maximum principles for the fractional p-Laplacian and symmetry of solutions, Adv. Math. 335 (2018) 735–758] and Cheng et al. [The maximum principles for fractional Laplacian equations and their applications, Commun. Contemp. Math. 19(6) (2017) 1750018].


Author(s):  
Yuxia Guo ◽  
Shaolong Peng

In this paper, we are concerned with the physically engaging pseudo-relativistic Schrödinger system: \[ \begin{cases} \left(-\Delta+m^{2}\right)^{s}u(x)=f(x,u,v,\nabla u) & \hbox{in } \Omega,\\ \left(-\Delta+m^{2}\right)^{t}v(x)=g(x,u,v,\nabla v) & \hbox{in } \Omega,\\ u>0,v>0 & \hbox{in } \Omega, \\ u=v\equiv 0 & \hbox{in } \mathbb{R}^{N}\setminus\Omega, \end{cases} \] where $s,t\in (0,1)$ and the mass $m>0.$ By using the direct method of moving plane, we prove the strict monotonicity, symmetry and uniqueness for positive solutions to the above system in a bounded domain, unbounded domain, $\mathbb {R}^{N}$ , $\mathbb {R}^{N}_{+}$ and a coercive epigraph domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb {R}^{N}$ , respectively.


1993 ◽  
Vol 130 ◽  
pp. 111-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaharu Nishio

Let Rn+1 = Rn × R be the (n + 1)-dimensional Euclidean space (n ≥ 1). For X ∈ Rn+1, we write X = (x, t) with x ∈ Rn and t ∈ R. We consider parabolic operators of the following form:(1)


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Guotao Wang ◽  
Sanyang Liu ◽  
Lihong Zhang

By employing the monotone iterative method, this paper not only establishes the existence of the minimal and maximal positive solutions for multipoint fractional boundary value problem on an unbounded domain, but also develops two computable explicit monotone iterative sequences for approximating the two positive solutions. An example is given for the illustration of the main result.


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