scholarly journals Elementary abelian subgroups in some special 𝑝-groups

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 1069-1075
Author(s):  
Xingzhong Xu
Keyword(s):  
Derived Subgroup ◽  
Abelian Subgroups

Abstract Let P be a finite p-group and p an odd prime. Let {\mathcal{A}_{p}(P)_{\geq 2}} be a poset consisting of elementary abelian subgroups of rank at least 2. If the derived subgroup {P^{\prime}\cong C_{p}\times C_{p}} , then the spheres occurring in {\mathcal{A}_{p}(P)_{\geq 2}} all have the same dimension.

Completely simple semigroups: free products, free semigroups and varieties

1981 ◽  
Vol 88 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 293-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. R. Jones
Keyword(s):  
Matrix Representation ◽  
Maximal Subgroups ◽  
Lattice Of Varieties ◽  
Free Products ◽  
Completely Simple Semigroups ◽  
Countable Rank ◽  
Free Semigroups ◽  
Abelian Subgroups ◽  
And Inversion ◽  
Completely Simple

SynopsisThe class CS of completely simple semigroups forms a variety under the operations of multiplication and inversion (x−1 being the inverse of x in its ℋ-class). We determine a Rees matrix representation of the CS-free product of an arbitrary family of completely simple semigroups and deduce a description of the free completely simple semigroups, whose existence was proved by McAlister in 1968 and whose structure was first given by Clifford in 1979. From this a description of the lattice of varieties of completely simple semigroups is given in terms of certain subgroups of a free group of countable rank. Whilst not providing a “list” of identities on completely simple semigroups it does enable us to deduce, for instance, the description of all varieties of completely simple semigroups with abelian subgroups given by Rasin in 1979. It also enables us to describe the maximal subgroups of the “free” idempotent-generated completely simple semigroups T(α, β) denned by Eberhart et al. in 1973 and to show in general the maximal subgroups of the “V-free” semigroups of this type (which we define) need not be free in any variety of groups.

scholarly journals On infinite groups in which all abelian subgroups are locally cyclic

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Costantino Delizia ◽  
Chiara Nicotera
Keyword(s):  
Finite Groups ◽  
Abelian Subgroup ◽  
Periodic Case ◽  
Infinite Groups ◽  
Locally Finite ◽  
Locally Finite Groups ◽  
Periodic Groups ◽  
Abelian Subgroups

AbstractThe structure of locally soluble periodic groups in which every abelian subgroup is locally cyclic was described over 20 years ago. We complete the aforementioned characterization by dealing with the non-periodic case. We also describe the structure of locally finite groups in which all abelian subgroups are locally cyclic.

scholarly journals Orthogonal Isomorphic Representations Of Free Groups

1956 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 256-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. De Groot
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Free Groups ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Rotation Group ◽  
Dimensional Euclidean Space ◽  
Orthogonal Matrices ◽  
Abelian Subgroups ◽  
Proper Orthogonal

1. Introduction. We consider the group of proper orthogonal transformations (rotations) in three-dimensional Euclidean space, represented by real orthogonal matrices (aik) (i, k = 1,2,3) with determinant + 1 . It is known that this rotation group contains free (non-abelian) subgroups; in fact Hausdorff (5) showed how to find two rotations P and Q generating a group with only two non-trivial relationsP2 = Q3 = I.

Finite groups with two supersoluble subgroups

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 297-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor S. Monakhov ◽  
Alexander A. Trofimuk
Keyword(s):  
Finite Group ◽  
Finite Groups ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Maximal Subgroups ◽  
Sylow Subgroups ◽  
Derived Subgroup ◽  
Nilpotent Residual ◽  
A Finite Group

AbstractLetGbe a finite group. In this paper we obtain some sufficient conditions for the supersolubility ofGwith two supersoluble non-conjugate subgroupsHandKof prime index, not necessarily distinct. It is established that the supersoluble residual of such a group coincides with the nilpotent residual of the derived subgroup. We prove thatGis supersoluble in the following cases: one of the subgroupsHorKis nilpotent; the derived subgroup{G^{\prime}}ofGis nilpotent;{|G:H|=q>r=|G:K|}andHis normal inG. Also the supersolubility ofGwith two non-conjugate maximal subgroupsMandVis obtained in the following cases: all Sylow subgroups ofMand ofVare seminormal inG; all maximal subgroups ofMand ofVare seminormal inG.

scholarly journals Spherical posets from commuting elements

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 593-628 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cihan Okay
Keyword(s):  
Homotopy Type ◽  
Partially Ordered Set ◽  
Ordered Set ◽  
Universal Cover ◽  
Homotopy Equivalent ◽  
Classifying Space ◽  
Partially Ordered ◽  
Abelian Subgroups

AbstractIn this paper, we study the homotopy type of the partially ordered set of left cosets of abelian subgroups in an extraspecial p-group. We prove that the universal cover of its nerve is homotopy equivalent to a wedge of r-spheres where {2r\geq 4} is the rank of its Frattini quotient. This determines the homotopy type of the universal cover of the classifying space of transitionally commutative bundles as introduced in [2].

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