scholarly journals A NANOSILICON PREPARATION IS SUPERIOR TO A BIOLOGICAL PREPARATION AND A CHEMICAL PREPARATION IN ACTIVITY TOWARDS PHOTOSYNTHETIC PRODUCTIVITY AND YIELD PARAMETERS OF SPRING WHEAT

2021 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 487-499
Author(s):  
A.A. Khoroshilov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Chemical Preparation ◽  
Photosynthetic Productivity ◽  
Biological Preparation ◽  
Yield Parameters

scholarly journals The effect of biological preparation Fertenat on spring wheat productivity and quality

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juozas Pekarskas ◽  
Algirdas Gavenauskas ◽  
Anželika Dautartė
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Strong Correlation ◽  
Wheat Yield ◽  
Wheat Plant ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Grain Number ◽  
Biological Preparation ◽  
Grain Productivity ◽  
Yield Structure ◽  
Plant Stem

The research of the biological preparation Fertenat effect on spring wheat was investigated at the Experimental Station of Aleksandras Stulginskis University in Calc(ar)i-Epihypogleyic Luvisol (LVG-pw-cc) during 2013–2014. Spring wheat was grown according to the requirements of the National Agricultural Products Quality System. Biological preparation Fertenat had a significant effect on the elements of spring wheat yield structure and the values of chemical composition parameters, influenced by the rates of biological preparation and meteorological conditions. A strong correlation was found between the Fertenat rates and spring wheat plant stem and ear length, grain number per ear, total and productive stem number of one plant and 1 000 grain and hectolitre weight. The correlation between the biological preparation rates and protein, wet and dry gluten was strong as well. A strong correlation between the biological preparation rates and starch amount in grain was found in 2013, while in 2014 this correlation was moderate. The application of biological preparation Fertenat increased the spring wheat yield by 0.05–0.30 t ha–1 or by 2.29–13.76 percent units and by 0.02–0.41 t ha–1 or 0.40–8.23 percent units. The application of 6 l ha–1 and higher Fertenat rates significantly increased the spring wheat yield. Small 1–3 l ha–1 rates are inefficient. The correlation between the Fertenat rates and grain productivity was strong.

Can the Giberella zeae toxin zearalenone affect the photosynthetic productivity and increase yield formation in spring wheat and soybean plants?

2009 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 586-594 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Koscielniak ◽  
J. Biesaga-Koscielniak ◽  
A. Janeczko ◽  
W. Filek ◽  
H. M. Kalaji
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Photosynthetic Productivity ◽  
Soybean Plants ◽  
Yield Formation

Formation of the photosynthetic indicators of spring wheat depending on the variety and pre-sowing treatment

10.12737/1361 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 96-100
Author(s):  
Воробьева ◽  
Tatyana Vorobeva ◽  
Шашкаров ◽  
Leonid Shashkarov
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Area ◽  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Photosynthetically Active Radiation ◽  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Net Photosynthesis ◽  
Coefficient Of Performance ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Efficiency Coefficient ◽  
Active Radiation ◽  
Photosynthetic Productivity

This article describes the formation of leaf area, photosynthetic capacity of crops, the net photosynthetic efficiency, leaves productivity and efficiency, Coefficient of performance (COP) of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) of spring wheat, using Nano- Gro seed treatment instead of the traditional etching, depending on the varietal characteristics o dark gray forest soils of the Nizhniy Novgorod region. The study was carried out on varieties Margarita, Marusya and Sofia. In connection with this problem, above-mentioned issues are relevant to the present day. Rising the yields of spring wheat to the level of its genetically determined potential is only possible with an increase in photosynthetic productivity of crops, primarily due to the proper selection of varieties for specific soil-climatic zones. Cropping pattern should provide the absorption of at least 2% of PAR. The main absorbing body is a leaf. Therefore the need for a crop with optimum leaf surface area. The study revealed the following, the maximum leaf area of plants of spring wheat is formed in earing seed treatment by Nano-Gro. On average, during the growing season net photosynthesis productivity of Margarita variety was 4.5-5.7 g/m2, Maroussia - 4.6-4.8 g/m2 and Sofia - 3.8-5.2 g/m2. Maximum values of net photosynthetic productivity of crops are characterized by variations in seed treatment by Nano-Gro and Margarita variety. The highest efficiency (2.46, 2.57 and 2.55 kg by 1000 units) was observed on the leaves treated by Nano-Gro and the efficiency of Coefficient of performance (COP) of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) is 1,54-1,81 %. Margarita and Marussia were characterized by maximum values of productivity of leaf and Coefficient of performance (COP) of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR).

scholarly journals Research of various technological methods of application of a biological preparation of LPB on spring wheat

2020 ◽  
Vol 196 (5) ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
Galina Rabinovich ◽  
Yuliya Smirnova ◽  
Natal'ya Fomicheva
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Nitrogen Nutrition ◽  
Maximum Yield ◽  
Wheat Grain ◽  
Biological Preparation ◽  
Foliar Treatment ◽  
Microbiological Parameters ◽  
Technological Methods ◽  
Methods Of Application

Abstract. The purpose of the research was to determine the most effective technological method of applying the LPB biological preparation on spring wheat crops. Research methodology and methods. Studies were conducted on sod-podzolic soil in 2017–2019 in the Tver region. The composition of the LPB includes agronomically useful microflora (from n×109 to n×1012 CFU/ml), physiologically active substances, a complex of macro- and micronutrients. The following technological techniques were studied: seed treatment before sowing, double foliar treatment of vegetating plants, and combining these techniques. Results. All the studied technological methods of application of LPB contributed to an increase in the yield of spring wheat grain. The highest yield on average for three years of research was obtained by combining the methods of seed treatment with a 1% solution of LPB and foliar treatment plants at a dose of 3 l/ha – 2.96 t/ha (in the control of 2.63 t/ha). The maximum yield is formed primarily by increasing the productivity of stems (95 %). In addition, the use of LPB in all research variants contributed to a significant increase in the number of grains in the ear by 1.2–1.9 PCs, there was a tendency to increase the mass of 1000 grains. Observed an increase in the nitrogen content in the soil in the variants with the introduction of LPB due to the activation of the nitrogen-transforming microflora, which is confirmed by correlations. The increase in nitrogen nutrition of wheat and the biochemical processes that take place in plants under the influence of LFB, led to an increase in the protein content of wheat grain. Scientific novelty. A new promising biological product of the LPB is proposed, for which the most effective agrotechnological method of application for spring wheat crops is selected, which allows to increase the yield of this crop, its quality, as well as improve the agrochemical and microbiological parameters of the soil.

Impact of the biological preparation Extrakon on photosynthetic apparatus, enzymatic activity of antioxidant enzymes and performance of spring wheat plants in the host-pathogen system

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-41
Author(s):  
G. Guliayeva ◽  
I. Tokovenko ◽  
L. Pasichnyk ◽  
M. Patyka
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Enzymes ◽  
Pseudomonas Syringae ◽  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Photosynthetic Apparatus ◽  
Photochemical Activity ◽  
Destructive Effect ◽  
Biological Preparation ◽  
Chlorophylls A And B ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Physiological And Biochemical

Aim. A complex study of the impact of the consortium of humus-forming microorganisms in the composition of the biological preparation Extrakon, introduced into the rhizosphere, on the intact plants and plants, infected with phytopathogenic microorganisms Pseudomonas syringae pv. atrofaciens st. 9771 and Acholeplasma laid- lawii var. granulum st.118. Methods. Microbiological, physiological and biochemical, biophysical, statistical. The impact of the multifunctional biological preparation Extrakon, introduced into the soil, was studied using physiological and biochemical indices, in particular, catalase and peroxidase activity of tissues and the content of chlorophylls a and b, the photochemical activity of the photosynthetic apparatus and the grain performance of the intact spring wheat plants, Pechernianka cultivar, and plants, infected with phytopathogenic microorgan- isms P. syringae pv. atrofaciens st. 9771 and A. laidlawii var. granulum st. 118. Results. The application of the consortium of humus-forming microorganisms in the composition of the biological preparation Extrakon resulted in registered stabilizing protective impact on the pigment composition of the leaves of spring wheat plants and their photochemical activity, especially when infected with phytopathogenic bacteria. If the wheat plants were in- fected on the background of the introduction of preparation Extrakon into the soil, the losses in grain performance were reduced. Conclusions. The biological preparation Extrakon neutralizes the destructive effect, conditioned by the phytopathogens of species P. syringae pv. atrofaciens st. 9771 and A. laidlawii var. granulum st. 118, on the photosynthetic apparatus of the host plant. This impact leads to the increase in the content of pigments in the leaves and induces the development of the resistance to damage in the conditions of the oxidative stress with the increase in the level of antioxidant enzymes activity, especially catalase, in the tissues. This is accompanied with the increase in the photosynthetic activity of leaves and the grain performance of plants.

scholarly journals THE EFFICIENCY OF BIOLOGICAL PREPARATION ACTOFIT APPLICATION ON HOP AGAINST SPIDER MITE

2010 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 102-108
Author(s):  
V.M. Venger ◽  
N.A. Lukashevich ◽  
I.V. Jakubenko ◽  
O.V. Venger ◽  
N.A. Fedorchuk
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Tetranychus Urticae ◽  
Pest Control ◽  
Spider Mite ◽  
Chemical Preparation ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Vegetative Period ◽  
Biological Preparation ◽  
Pesticide Load ◽  
Tetranychus Urticae Koch

Spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch.). is the most harmful hop pest during the vegetative period. Pest control system foresees 6-8 treatments by different chemical preparations against him. The application of biological preparation Actofit had essentially decreased the pesticide load on hop agricoenosis and had improved the environment situation. Spraying of hop gardens against the spider mite had enabled receipt of high quality cones crop at level 8,2-10,3 c/ha in dependence on doze of preparation which was at level chemical preparation Demitan by quantitative and qualitative indices.

scholarly journals The effect of the Megamix preparation and complex mineral fertilizers on germination and photosynthetic productivity of spring wheat

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 00011
Author(s):  
Vitaly Isaychev ◽  
Nikolay Andreev ◽  
Vladimir Kostin
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Photosynthetic Productivity ◽  
Seed Inoculation ◽  
Presowing Treatment ◽  
Increase In Productivity ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Sulfur Containing

The method of presowing and foliar treatment of spring wheat crops with various growthregulating preparations should be referred to a number of promising techniques that provide increased productivity and quality of crop production. The conducted studies have shown that the highest values of germination energy and laboratory germination during presowing treatment of seeds with experimental preparations were found in the option Megamix-zinc. The use of various modifications of the Megamix preparation for presowing seed inoculation contributes to an increase in the field germination of the experimental crop according to all options, depending on the year of the study. On average, over the years of the research, the used modifications of the Megamix preparation and their combination with mineral fertilizers contribute to an increase in productivity by 0.51–3.23 kg/ha, the best result over control is ensured by the use of the Megamix-zinc modification compared to complex sulfur-containing mineral fertilizers, which is 11.83 %. Thus, the use of experimental preparations and their combinations with complex mineral fertilizers has a positive effect on production processes which ultimately contributes to an increase in the productivity of spring wheat.

Effectiveness of complex inoculation of spring wheat with N[2] -fi xing bacteria Azospirillum brasilense and mold-antagonist Chaetomium cochliodes

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 57-61
Author(s):  
E. Kopylov
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Root Zone ◽  
Wheat Root ◽  
Root Surface ◽  
Atmospheric Nitrogen ◽  
Rhizospheric Soil ◽  
Chain Reaction ◽  
Wheat Roots ◽  
Chlorophyll A And B ◽  
Polymerase Chain

Aim. To study the specifi cities of complex inoculation of spring wheat roots with the bacteria of Azospirillum genus and Chaetomium cochliodes Palliser 3250, and the isolation of bacteria of Azospirillum genus, capable of fi xing atmospheric nitrogen, from the rhizospheric soil, washed-off roots and histoshere. Materials and meth- ods. The phenotypic features of the selected bacteria were identifi ed according to Bergi key. The molecular the polymerase chain reaction and genetic analysis was used for the identifi cation the bacteria. Results. It has been demonstrated that during the introduction into the root system of spring wheat the strain of A. brasilensе 102 actively colonizes rhizospheric soil, root surface and is capable of penetrating into the inner plant tissues. Conclusions. The soil ascomucete of C. cochliodes 3250 promotes better settling down of Azospirillum cells in spring wheat root zone, especially in plant histosphere which induces the increase in the content of chlorophyll a and b in the leaves and yield of the crop.

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