scholarly journals OPTIMALISASI PERAN GENDER DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN NELAYAN

2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Istiana Istiana ◽  
Hikmah Hikmah ◽  
Mursidin Mursidin

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran gender pada rumah tangga melalui peningkatan pendapatan, optimalisasi peran gender dan kaitannya dengan pelaksanaan program pemberdayaan yang ada. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Lamongan (nelayan Brondong), Jawa Timur dan Kota Padang (nelayan Koto tangah) Sumatera Barat pada bulan april dan Juni 2007. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei (wawancara terstruktur) terhadap 60 rumah tangga dan diolah dengan analisis deskriptif. Keterlibatan istri nelayan Padang di sektor produktif menghasilkan pendapatan sedangkan istri nelayan Lamongan tidak karena dianggap membantu pekerjaan suami. Pada masyarakat nelayan Brondong, lakilaki memiliki beban lebih daripada perempuan, sebaliknya di padang, istri memiliki beban lebih dan beban ganda. Keputusan di sektor domestik di dominasi istri. Keputusan sektor produktif di Lamongan didominasi suami (100%) sedangkan di Padang dilakukan secara bersama. Optimalisasi peran gender pada masyarakat nelayan Brondong perlu dilakukan melalui pelibatan peran perempuan sedangkan di Padang, peran suami dalam usaha pengolahan perlu dilibatkan. Gender merupakan konstruksi sosial budaya, gender tidaksehingga bersifat universal melainkan relatif pada konteks sosial budaya masyarakatnya. Arahan kebijakan yang sesuai untuk nelayan Brondong adalah pemberdayaan ekonomi perempuan karena mereka memiliki waktu luang 7,47 jam/hari (31,11%). Sedangkan untuk masyarakat nelayan Padang, pemberdayaan lebih kearah peningkatan pemahaman konsep gender dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Tittle: Optimalization of the Gender Role in Increasing Fishers’ ProsperityThis research aimed to analyze gender role in increasing familys properity through increasing income, optimalization gender role and relation with empowerment program. This research were done in Lamongan (Brondong fisheries), East Java and Padang (Koto tangah fisheries) West Sumatra on April and June 2007. The research used survey method of 60 families and processed by a descriptive analysis. Results of the study show that the Padang wife's fisheries involved in productive sector can generate income, but the situation was not happened in Lamongan because the wife's supposed helping husband's work only. In Brondong fisheries society, men have a more work-load than women. Women have a lot of work-load than men. In Lamongan, the decission for domestic sector is dominanted by wife and for productive sector is dominanted by husband (100%). Decisions were made together. The optimalization gender role in Brondong fisheries society needs to be done by involving women's role. In Padang, men should be involved in the procesing industry. Gender was inclusive in the of social-culture contruction, so that gender is not universal, but relative in each society context. Suitable policy guidance for Brondong fisheries is to empowering women economic activity, because they have spare time for about 7,47 hours/day (31,11%). Mean while for Padang fisheries society, empowerment should be directed to increase understanding gender concept to achieve the family's prosperity. 

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 162
Author(s):  
Ririn Novianti ◽  
Ahmad Syarkowi

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine the level of student satisfaction with physics learning in the new normal era of Covid-19. This research is a quantitative research using survey method. The sample in this study was 518 students majoring in science class X, XI and XII taken from 9 high schools in Bengkulu and West Sumatra provinces. The sample used a convenience sampling determination technique. Convenience sampling is sampling based on the availability of respondents. The data collection technique is using a questionnaire or questionnaire developed by Palmer which is divided into the level of importance, level of satisfaction and agreement. Analysis of the data using descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the analysis of the questionnaire/questionnaire, it was found that the level of student satisfaction with learning physics in the new normal covid-19 period which was carried out completely online was 1% very dissatisfied, 7% dissatisfied, 15% doubtful, 36% satisfied and 41 % very satisfied. Thus it can be said that student satisfaction with physics learning has been achieved in other words students are satisfied with physics learning that is carried out boldly or distance learning in the new normal period of covid-19. Keywords: satisfaction, physics learning, online learning, covid-19 ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan siswa terhadap pembelajaran fisika di era new normal Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 518 siswa jurusan IPA kelas X, XI dan XII yang diambil dari 9 sekolah menengah atas di provinsi Bengkulu dan Sumatra Barat. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Convenience sampling adalah pengambilan sampel berdasarkan pada ketersediaan responden. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan menggunakan angket atau kuesioner yang dikembangkan oleh palmer yang terbagi atas tingkat kepentingan, tingkat kepuasan dan agremeent. Analisis datanya dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan analisis hasil dari angket/kuesioner didapatkan hasil bahwa tingkat kepuasan siswa terhadap pembelajaran fisika di masa new normal covid-19 yang dilakukan sepenuhnya online sebesar 1% sangat tidak puas, 7% tidak puas, 15% ragu-ragu, 36% puas dan 41% sangat puas. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepuasan siswa terhadap pembelajaan fisika telah tercapai dengan kata lain siswa merasakan puas terhadap pembelajaran fisika yang dilakukan daring atau pembelajaran jarak jauh di masa new normal covid-19.Kata kunci: kepuasan, pembelajaran fisika, pembelajaran daring, covid-19


Author(s):  
Deni Mulyadi ◽  
Tendy Kusmayadi ◽  
Tati Rohayati ◽  
Ervi Herawati ◽  
Ibrahim Hadist

Abstrak Ada beberapa hal yang menjadi alasan masyarakat dalam usaha beternak kambing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis minat masyarakat terhadap usaha peternakan kambing di Kecamatan Cisewu Kabupaten Garut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Jumlah responden sebanyak 43 peternak. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam peneilitian ini adalah data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Adapun alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dengan penyajian data menggunakan tabel distribusi frekuensi. Pengukuran minat masyarakat dalam beternak kambing menggunakan Skala Liekert. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat masyarakat terhadap usaha ternak kambing di Kecamatan Cisewu Kabupaten Garut adalah peran pemerintah (sangat bermanfaat); nilai ekonomis, lahan, pakan dan sosial budaya (bermanfaat); modal (cukup bermanfaat). Faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah peran pemerintah. Kata Kunci : analisis, minat masyarakat, kambing Abstract There are number of things that are the reason for the community interest in the goat livestock business. This study aims to analisis community interest in goat livestock business in Cisewu District, Garut Regency. This research was conducted in April 2019. The research method used was the survey method. The number of respondents were 43 farmers of goat livestock. Data collection techniques were used observation and interview. The types of data used in this research are quantitative and qualitative data. The data sources in this study were primary and secondary data. The analysis tool in this study was descriptive analysis by presenting data using a frequency distribution table. Measurement of people's choice in goat livestock business using the Liekert Scale. The results obtained from the study show that the factors that influence the community interest in goat livestock business in Cisewu District, Garut Regency are the role of government (very useful); economic value, land, feed and social culture (useful); capital (quite useful). The most influential factor is the role of government. Keywords: analysis, interests of community, goat


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Widya Paramita ◽  
Wisnu Satrio Pambudi ◽  
Hania Aminah

The purpose of this study are 1) determining the description of the workload, career development and job satisfaction in PT Askrindo, 2) testing empirically the effect of career development on job satisfaction at PT Askrindo, 3) testing empirically the effect of workload on job satisfaction at PT Askrindo, 4) empirically examining the influence of career development and workloads together on job satisfaction at PT Askrindo. Research conducted on 84 employees of PT Askrindo. The data collection technique using a survey method that is distributed questionnaires and processed by SPSS. This study used a descriptive analysis and explenatory. Results of regression showed that there is a significant positive effect between career development and job satisfaction, and there is a significant negative effect between workload and job satisfaction. Career development and work load together affect the job satisfaction of employees.   Keywords: Job satisfaction, career development, workload.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Eva Krisna

“Batombe” is an oral tradition of the Nagari Abai society at Sangir Batanghari Subdistrict, South Solok District, West Sumatra Province. Batombe is exchanging rhymes (berbalas pantun) which is performed as an entertainment on the wedding party (baralek). Batombe is identical with Great House (Rumah Gadang) Nagari Abai which is a unique house because it is a long traditional custom house that has many rooms. It reaches 21 rooms. The rhymes in batombe tends to deliver a feeling of lilting so the singers often drift into the atmosphere of the show. Therefore, as part of community life, batombe often cause a negative effects for the singers soul. This paper describes various things, such as: who batombe singer is; the time to perform this activity; the relationship between batombe and Great House (Rumah Gadang) at Nagari Abai; and the negative effects caused by batombe for the singers. This paper based on the fact that in oral tradition there is a close relationship between text and the speakers and text with context (place, time and atmosphere), a multidisciplinary approach is used in this paper, such as historical, sociological, anthropological, and psychological approach. The method used is descriptive analysis method.AbstrakBatombe adalah tradisi lisan masyarakat Nagari Abai, Kecamatan Sangir Batanghari, Kabupaten Solok Selatan, Provinsi Sumatra Barat. Batombe adalah tradisi berbalas pantun yang dilakukan sebagai hiburan pada pesta pernikahan (baralek). Batombe identik dengan rumah gadang Nagari Abai yang unik, yakni rumah adat dengan ruangan yang sangat panjang hingga 21 ruangan. Pantun-pantun batombe cenderung menyampaikan perasaan yang mendayu-dayu sehingga para pedendangnya sering hanyut ke dalam suasana pertunjukan. Oleh sebab itu, sebagai bagian dari kehidupan masyarakat, seringkali batombe menyebabkan efek negatif bagi (kejiwaan) para pedendangnya. Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan berbagai hal, seperti penutur batombe, waktu untuk melakukan batombe, hubungan batombe dengan rumah gadang di Nagari Abai, dan efek negatif yang ditimbulkan batombe bagi pedendangnya. Tulisan ini bertolak dari kenyataan bahwa pada tradisi lisan terdapat hubungan erat, antara lain seperti teks dengan penutur dan teks dengan konteks (tempat, waktu, dan suasana). Pendekatan multidisipliner digunakan pada tulisan ini, yakni pendekatan historis, sosiologis, antropologis, dan psikologis. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif.


2019 ◽  
Vol 125 ◽  
pp. 22001
Author(s):  
I Nyoman Simpen ◽  
Muhammad Nur Abdi ◽  
Mochammad Fahlevi ◽  
Rinto Noviantoro ◽  
Muhtar

Understanding to fill the tax return, annual report tax return individual is still lacking, many taxpayers did not understand how to fill out an annual tax return, especially the tax year 2014. The objective was to investigate the influence of socialization Tax, Tax Penalties and Tax e-filing of the tax return reporting annual individual taxpayer. Sampling was done by purposive sampling method and selection of non-random manner convenience. The primary data collection method used is survey method using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple linear analysis, descriptive analysis and to test hypotheses.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 4002
Author(s):  
Heesup Han ◽  
Soyeun Lee ◽  
Bo Meng ◽  
Bee-Lia Chua ◽  
Hyungseo Bobby Ryu

Volunteer tourism is a vital formation of altruistic and sustainable tourism. This research is aimed to empirically find the relative importance of the motivation factors and the motivation realization factors for young tourists participating in the global volunteer tourism programs. The differences in the study variables across continents, gender, and frequency of participation were also scrutinized. A quantitative research approach that utilized the survey method was employed. The outcomes showed that personal development was the most vital motivator for global volunteer tourism. On the other hand, the young tourists felt that they most realized the factor of a new experience through their recent international volunteer tourism experience. The motivation factors and the motivation realization factors were consistent across the continents. Furthermore, the mean differences in the motivations, the motivations’ realization, satisfaction, and the behavioral intentions were revealed to be non-significant for the genders and the frequency of volunteer participation. By grasping the young volunteer tourists’ motivations and the experience evaluations, the volunteer programs can be advanced in consonance with their necessities and demands, which enhance the volunteer tourism experience.


Author(s):  
Kordiana K Rangga ◽  
Indah Listiana

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><pre><em>                </em><em>Farmer groups are a forum for farmers to make it easier for farmers to carry out their farming, if the farmer group runs effectively in accordance with the goals of the group. Effective farmer groups cannot be separated from the role of group leaders. The head of the farmer group has an important role in supporting the group to achieve its group goals. Based on the background described, then </em><em>the purpose of this research are to know: the effectiveness of paddy farmer group; the leadership level of farmer group; and the relationship between leadership of farmer group leader with the effectiveness of farmer group in Sukoharjo Sub District of Pringsewu Regency. This research was conducted in Sukoharjo Sub District Pringsewu Regency, with 73 respondents of paddy farmer.  Data was collected by using survey method with descriptive analysis and using statistical non parametric test rank spearman correlation to test hypothesis.  The results showed that</em><em> paddy farmer group in </em><em>Sukoharjo Sub District had a high level of effectiveness, had a medium level of leadership of farmer group leader; and leadership of farmer group had significant relationship with farmer group effectiveness.  </em></pre><p> </p><p>Keyword:<em>  effectiveness, </em><em>farmer group</em><em>, leadership.</em></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p>Kelompok tani merupakan wadah bagi petani agar memudahkan petani dalam menajalankan usahataninya, jika kelompok tani berjalan secara efektif sesuai dengan tujuan kelompoknya. Kelompok tani yang efektif tidak terlepas dari peran ketua kelompok. Ketua kelompok tani memiliki peran yang penting dalam mendukung kelompok mencapai tujuan kelompoknya. Berdasarkan latar belakang yang telah diuraikan, maka tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui: keefektifan kelompok tani padi sawah; tingkat kepemimpinan ketua kelompok tani; dan hubungan antara tingkat kepemimpinan ketua kelompok tani dengan keefektifan kelompok tani padi sawah di Kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Pringsewu.  Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Pringsewu, dengan 73 petani responden. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survey, dengan anilisis deskriptif dan menggunakan uji statistik korelasi <em>rank spearman </em>non parametrik untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelompok tani padi sawah memiliki tingkat keefektifan yang tinggi, memiliki tingkat kepemimpinan ketua kelompok yang sedang, dan kepemimpinan ketua kelompok tani memiliki hubungan yang nyata dengan keefektifan kelompok tani.</p><p> </p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 314-325
Author(s):  
Ilham Marasabessy ◽  
Abdullah Marasabessy ◽  
Oki Nurul Asma Tualeka ◽  
Desmi Insu Tualeka

The connectivity of a region is an indicator the growth of service centers. Community service is carried out with a team from PT. Maluku and North Maluku Regional Development Bank Central Maluku Branch during 2018. Data were collected in 18 districts in Central Maluku Regency through the Rapid Survey Method for regional potential and socio-economic dynamics of the community. Central Maluku Regency BPS data support 2018 is a complementary input in the centrality analysis. The data were processed using quantitative descriptive analysis using Guttman scale/Marshall Centrality Index and spatial analysis tools using ArcmapGIS 10.3.1 software, to obtain a map of the regional service center. Central Maluku Regency is an archipelago, having district clusters spread over Seram Island, Ambon, Lease Islands and Banda. The district cluster is divided into 4 regions with the highest level of regional service being in Amahei District (11.14) and the lowest in Nusa Laut (2.50). Economic growth in sub-districts in the archipelago experienced a positive trend, concentrated on Ambon Island and Banda Islands, while the Lease Islands centrality index was in the lower middle category.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 523-542
Author(s):  
Sri Ayu Saputri ◽  
Nurzi Sebrina ◽  
Vita Fitria Sari

This study aims to determine how Administration, Reporting and Accountability of Dana Nagari in Batang Anai District, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra Province. There are three (3) aspects in village funds, administration, reporting and accountability. To achieve these objectives, descriptive qualitative research methods are used. Data sources are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study show: (1) Administration carried out by the treasurer in the form of receipts and expenditures which are recorded in the general cash book, bank book, income details book, and financing details book which is equipped with receipts. (2) Reporting that the delay in disbursing village funds was due to the late regulation of the Regulations of the Regent of Padang Pariaman which caused the disbursement of stage I and phase II village funds to be delayed too late. (3) Accountability Submission of accountability reports to the public through various media, such as websites and billboards. Submission through this media can make it easier for the public to obtain information about the performance of the village government.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-53
Author(s):  
Marinasari Fithry Hasibuan

This study discusses the competence of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah teachers in the use of technology and information in learning with competency indicators being the ICT training curriculum for madrasa teachers compiled by the Jakarta Education and Religious Technical Training Center. This study aims to determine the competence and problems of Islamic boarding school teachers in the use of information and communication technology in online learning during this covid 19 period. This study uses a case study with all teachers as respondents at MIN 4 Langkat. The research method used in this research is a survey method using a questionnaire that is shared via a google form. Analysis of the data used is a descriptive analysis that describes the qualifications of teacher competence in the use of ICT into four levels, namely very low, low, medium, and high. From the results of the data that has been analyzed, it was found that the competence of teachers in ICT is very low in the ability to use and utilize applications, which is 52%. Furthermore, a very low indicator is found in the experience aspect of participating in training at 57%. This shows that training activities are the most dominant factor causing the low competence of teachers in the use of ICT in learning and therefore the most effective solution to overcome them.


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