scholarly journals Project Development in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises: An Opportunity to Improve Teaching and University-business Interaction

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 189-204
Author(s):  
José de Souza Rodrigues ◽  
Aline Martins Schneiders Dalpian ◽  
Kátia Lívia Zambon ◽  
Antonio Fernando Crepaldi ◽  
Walther Azzolini Júnior
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Project Development ◽  
Behavioral Skills ◽  
Teaching Learning

Purpose: Analyze whether project development in small and medium-sized companies to support the teaching-learning process (PBL methodology - Project Based Learning) is a solution to overcome the challenges of training professionals in the 21st century. Theoretical framework: Project development makes the student active in the teaching-learning process and enables the development of technical and behavioral skills and research with SMEs is necessary because they are little researched. Design/methodology/approach: It is applied research and the methodological approach used was the case study. The projects were developed in two small companies and data were collected on students' opinions about the process, through participant observation, documents and interviews. The data were obtained in the period 2016 and 2017 in the region of Bauru-SP, Brazil, in partnership with SEBRAE (Brazilian Service of Support to Micro and Small Enterprises). Findings: The methodology based on project development in small enterprises motivates students and develops transversal competences and generates benefits for companies. Research, Practical & Social implications: Small businesses offer the opportunity to look at a business as a whole and interact with all your members and bring the university closer to your community. Originality/value: small businesses can contribute to improving education by enabling the development of collaborative university-company projects. Keywords: PBL, small and medium-sized enterprises, engineering education, production systems.

THE STUDY OF TEACHER TALK AND STUDENT TALK IN SPEAKING CLASS

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-198
Author(s):  
Ida Yulianawati
Keyword(s):  
Junior High School ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Interaction Analysis ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Video Recording ◽  
Classroom Interaction ◽  
Verbal Interactions ◽  
Qualitative Interaction ◽  
Classroom Language ◽  
Teaching Learning

The paper concerns with investigating classroom interaction especially the classroom language used by teacher and students in teaching learning process in one Junior High School in Indramayu. Teacher’s talk signals the classroom language that is used by the teacher in the classroom throughout the class periods. Meanwhile, students’ talk signal classroom language that is used by the students. The study employs qualitative interaction analysis method involving fifty nine students and two teachers in two different classrooms. The data are gathered through non-participant observation and video recording. Classroom observations were conducted to gain the data concerning classroom interaction in teaching learning process. The data collecting was separated into twelve categories and analyzed using Flint (Foreign Language Interaction analysis) system adopted from Moscowitz that is widely used to investigate classroom interaction. The findings of this study showed that there are various verbal interactions used in classroom interaction. The data showed that the use of classroom language motivate students to speak and encourage the students to share their idea. But the data also showed that there are many obstacles in using classroom language. So it needs more effort from teachers and students to make classroom language familiar in the classroom.  

scholarly journals Práticas de letramento e whatsapp: estudo de caso no contexto de português como língua de acolhimento, à luz da perspectiva ecológica

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 218-237
Author(s):  
Rosyanne Louise Autran Lourenço ◽  
Eliana Barbosa dos Santos
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Literacy Practices ◽  
Qualitative Case Study ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Ecological Perspective ◽  
Data Generation ◽  
Field Notes ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Refugee Immigrants

Este artigo visa a apresentar, sob uma perspectiva ecológica de letramento, resultados da análise de práticas sociodiscursivas do processo de ensino-aprendizagem de Português Língua de Acolhimento, de imigrantes refugiados no Brasil, realizadas por meio do WhatsApp. Teoricamente, o estudo circunscreve-se às dimensões analíticas de letramento (MOREAU et al., 2013), sob a perspectiva ecológica dos estudos linguísticos (VAN LIER, 2004, 2010), fundamentando-se em pressupostos referentes aos recursos multimodais das tecnologias digitais (LEFFA, 2006; MORAN, 2013) e à função mediadora da linguagem (VIGOTSKI, 1971), em especial, do Português Língua de Acolhimento (BARBOSA; SÃO BERNARDO, 2017) e de suas implicações referentes à noção de afetividade (LEITE, 2012). Metodologicamente, trata-se de estudo qualitativo de caso (STAKE, 1994), de base etnográfica virtual (SANTOS; GOMES, 2013) cuja geração dos dados ocorreu por meio de observação participante (BOGDAN; BIKLEN, 1998) e notas de campo (FETTERMAN, 1998). Sua relevância reside na urgência no processo de imersão de imigrantes refugiados em práticas sociodiscursivas que viabilizem a obtenção de condições mínimas de vida digna e a garantia de autonomia em sua agência no país de destino (COSTA; TAÑO, 2018). Os resultados da pesquisa sugerem que a abordagem ecológica de práticas de letramento em ambiente virtual amplia a compreensão das articulações inerentes ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem de línguas, propiciando ao docente melhores condições de promover a autonomia dos estudantes, em contexto de imigração, na condução de soluções que atendam às suas necessidades mais prementes, voltadas para as práticas sociais de imersão no país de chegada.   This article aims to present, in the light of an ecological perspective of literacy, the results of the analysis of sociodiscursive practices of the teaching-learning process of Portuguese as a Host Language, through WhatsApp by refugee immigrants in Brazil. Theoretically, the study is limited to the ecological perspective of linguistic studies (VAN LIER, 2004, 2010) and analytical literacy dimensions (MOREAU ET AL., 2013) based on assumptions regarding the multimodal resources of digital technologies (LEFFA, 2006; MORAN, 2013) and the mediating function of language (VIGOTSKI, 2009) in particular the Portuguese Host Language (BARBOSA; SÃO BERNARDO, 2017) and its implications regarding the notion of affectivity (LEITE, 2012). Methodologically, it is a qualitative case study (STAKE, 1994) with a virtual ethnographic basis (SANTOS; GOMES, 2013) whose data generation occurred through participant observation (BOGDAN; BIKLEN, 1998) and field notes (FETTERMAN, 1998). Its relevance resides in the urgency in the process of refugee immigrants sociodiscursive practices that make it possible to obtain minimum conditions of dignified life and guarantee autonomy at their agency in the destination country (COSTA; TAÑO, 2018). The research results suggest that the ecological approach to literacy practices in a virtual environment broadens the understanding of the articulations inherent to the language teaching-learning process, providing the teacher better conditions to promote the autonomy of the students in the context of immigration, in driving solutions that meet their pressing sociodiscursive needs, focused on social immersion practices in the country of arrival.

scholarly journals Do Learners Like Project in Their English Classes?: Impact of PBL on Students’ Attitudes

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 00084
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Putu Ning Septyarini Putri Astawa ◽  
Luh Putu Artini ◽  
Putu Kerti Nitiasih
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
English Language ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
Learning Ability ◽  
English Language Learning ◽  
Field Note ◽  
Teaching Learning

This article presents the results of a study on the effect of Project-Based Learning (PBL) on students’ English language learning (ELL) attitudes and how the activities influence teaching-learning process in a junior high school in Bali. This research applied an embedded mixed-method design in which the quantitative data were collected using close-ended questionnaires test, and the qualitative data were collected using interview, observation checklist, open-ended questionnaire, and field note. Paired-samples t-test was used to analyse whether or not there is a significant effect on students’ attitude after being taught using PBL, while the qualitative data were analysed descriptively. The analysis shows a significant effect on students’ attitude. PBL enhances students’ learning quality in term of enthusiasm, confidence, and creativity learning ability while it also promotes teacher’s teaching satisfaction. This study supports the implementation of PBL which enhances students’ English Language Learning attitude and teaching-learning process.

scholarly journals O ENSINO DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO DA PRODUÇÃO E OPERAÇÕES NA CIDADE DE MARINGÁ-PR: análise das metodologias e abordagens teóricas utilizadas nos cursos de graduação em Administração

Revista Foco ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Igor Gonçalves Guerreiro ◽  
Priscilla Borgonhoni Chagas
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Operations Management ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Current Context ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
The City ◽  
Qualitative Discussion

Este trabalho tem por objetivo compreender as metodologias e abordagens teóricas utilizadas pelos docentes das Instituições de Ensino Superior da cidade de Maringá-PR para ministrar a disciplina da Administração da Produção e Operações (APO). O trabalho adota uma pesquisa qualitativa, na qual entrevistas semiestruturadas foram aplicadas com nove docentes que ministram a disciplina de APO em seis instituições da cidade. Os resultados apresentaram as metodologias de ensino utilizadas pelos docentes para ministrar o conteúdo, contribuindo para as instituições avaliarem os desafios que possuem no processo ensino-aprendizagem, bem como realizar uma análise dessas práticas, impactando na qualidade do ensino. Essa avaliação influencia na matriz curricular e ementa das instituições pesquisadas do curso de Administração, pois algumas concepções e ferramentas dos sistemas de produção não são ministradas pelos professores por não comporem o conteúdo programático da disciplina, impactando na qualidade do processo ensino-aprendizagem. Por fim, o artigo colabora com a discussão qualitativa da educação brasileira, contribuindo para que as instituições reflitam sobre o ensino e a formação do administrador no contexto atual. The aim of this article is to understand the methodologies and theoretical approaches used by the teachers of the Institutions of Higher Education in the city of Maringá-PR to minister the discipline of the Production and Operations Management (POM). The study adopts a qualitative research, in which semi-structured interviews were applied with nine professors that minister the POM discipline in six institutions of the city. The results presented the teaching methodologies used by the teachers to deliver the content, contributing to the institutions to evaluate the challenges they have in the teaching-learning process, as well as to carry out an analysis of these practices, impacting on the quality of teaching. This evaluation influences in the curricular matrix and the menu of the researched institutions of the Administration course, since some conceptions and tools of the production systems are not taught by the teachers because they do not make up the programmatic content of the discipline, impacting on the quality of the teaching-learning process. Finally, the article contributes to the qualitative discussion of Brazilian education, contributing to the institutions' reflection on the teaching and formation of the administrator in the current context.

scholarly journals Analog and Digital Games as a Pedagogical Tool in the Teacher Training Context

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-173
Author(s):  
Maria Do Céu Ribeiro
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Howard Gardner ◽  
Pedagogical Tool ◽  
Excellent Teaching ◽  
Field Notes ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Multiple Skills

This article focuses on analog and digital game play and the challenges it poses to future teachers in an educational context. For that, a review of the literature on the subject was made, addressing the theories of Piaget and Vygotsky. We refer to the game as a pedagogical resource, its relation to the teaching-learning process, and its role in stimulating the multiple intelligences referenced by the psychologist Howard Gardner. Structurally framed by this theoretical framework, we developed this study in an integrated internship context in a classroom of the First Cycle of Basic Education, with 20 children ages 9 and 10. In order to carry out this research, we developed teaching-learning experiences that allowed us to answer the following question: How do the different game supports (analog/digital) motivate children to the teaching-learning process? In order to answer this question, we have outlined the following objectives: i) to understand if the type of support in which children play influences learning; ii) develop activities in contexts, using games (analog and digital); (iii) understand, to what extent, playing games encourages the development of multiple skills. The study is part of a descriptive, interpretive, and reflexive process, framed in a qualitative approach. For data collection, we used participant observation, observation log grids, field notes, photographic records, and interviews with the children. After analyzing the data, these tend to reveal, among other aspects, a remarkable improvement in motivation of children, perceiving that the game is an excellent teaching/learning strategy that allows the development of social and communication skills of children, predisposing the child for learning. As far as the type of game support is concerned, we found that although digital is more appealing to children born in the Digital Age, we verified that both the game in analog and digital support, when properly integrated into the educational action, are also promoters of meaningful and lasting learning.

scholarly journals Uso de la metodología de aprendizaje basada en proyectos para la adquisición de competencias transversales con niveles de dominio alto en asignaturas relacionadas con la Bioelectricidad

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beatriz Trenor ◽  
Gema Prats
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
University Students ◽  
Modeling And Simulation ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Biomedical Engineering ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
High Level ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Competencias Transversales

The the need for greater participation and motivation of university students in the teaching-learning process has led to the concept of project-based learning. By using this methodology, the student works individually and in groups independently, but under the guidance of the teacher. Furthermore, this methodology allows the acquisition of transversal skills with a high level of mastery in subjects of the last year of undergraduate and master degrees. The objective of this work is the design and application of the project-based learning methodology in the subjects of Bioelectronics and Modeling and simulation of bioelectric systems that is capable of integrating the transversal competences "Design and project" (CT05), "Effective communication ”(CT08),“Understanding and integration ”(CT01),“ Analysis and problem solving ”(CT03),“Innovation, creativity and entrepreneurship ”(CT04) and“ Critical thinking ”(CT09), with high levels of mastery. This methodology has been applied throughout the 2019-2020 academic year in these subjects belonging to the Degree in Industrial Electronic and Automatic Engineering and the Master of Biomedical Engineering, respectively, from the Universitat Politècnica de València. The assessment of the students has been very positive and the acquisition of transversal skills has been very satisfactory.

scholarly journals Project-based learning in the teaching-learning process university. A longitudinal study

2017 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 01077
Author(s):  
Leyla Angélica Sandoval Hamón ◽  
Fernando Casani ◽  
Jesus Pomeda-Rodriguez ◽  
Ricado Olmos Albacete
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
Teaching Learning

scholarly journals STUDI TERHADAP PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR BERBASIS MODEL PROJET BASED LEARNING PADA SISWA KELAS 1 SEKOLAH DASAR D MASA PANDEMI COVID19

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
pp. 23-35
Author(s):  
Nizzaellatin Putri Mulyana ◽  
Wahyu Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Learning Goals ◽  
Elementary Student ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Model Project ◽  
Teaching Learning

ABSTRACT The covid-19 pandemic is an obstacle to every sphere, and it causes many impacts,one of is perceived in the domain of education, where there iks a limitation in the learning system. To curb the spread of covid-19 lessons from home, as well as being done virtually, how a  teacher is required to maximize the teaching process to achieve the purpose of learning. Grade 1 elementary school Al-Imam Karawang teacher use the learning models project based learning that’s make one of the alternative learning models in the process of learning of the covid-19 pandemic  to achieve the objectives of learning and student learning. Research  aims to find out how the process of learning to teach grade 1 at elementary school Al-Imam Karawang, based on the learning model project based learning at the covid-19 pandemic. Research methode use with a description roughly qualitative, which describe both teaching learning process use project based learning models. The research subject use by grade 1 of elementary school Al-Imam Karawang. Data colletion in this study is observing,interview, and document. As a result of this study, learning process used project based learning models against elementary student at the time of the covid-19 pandemic is a good. A project based learning model is used in some subject and is able to make teaching learning process maximal and achive learning goals. Keywords: Teaching Learning Process, Project Based Learning, Covid 19 Pandemic. ABSTRAK Pandemi covid-19 menjadi kendala bagi setiap kalangan, dan menyebabkan banyak dampak, salah satu dampak dirasakan pada ranah pendidikan, dimana menjadi ada keterbatasan dalam sistem pembelajaran. Untuk mengurangi penyebaran covid-19 pembelajaran dari rumah masing-masin, serta dilakukan secara virtual sudah dilaksanakan, tinggal bagaimana seorang guru dituntut untuk memaksimalkan proses belajar mengajar hingga tercapai tujuan pembelajaran. Guru sekolah dasar kelas 1 di Karawang tepatnya Sekolah Dasar Al-Imam menggunakan model pembelajaran project based learning yang menjadikan salah satu alternatif model pembelajaran dalam proses belajar mengajar di era pandemi covid-19 guna tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran dan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian bertujuan untuk  mengetahui bagaiamana proses belajar mengajar siswa kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar Al-Imam Karawang berbasis model pembelajaran project based learning di masa pandemi covid-19. Jenis metode penelitian digunakan deskripsi dengan pendektannya adalah kualitaif, yang mendeskripsikan proses belajar mengajar dan hasil pembelajaran berbasis model project based learning. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan siswa kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar Al-Imam Karawang. Teknik dalam pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil didalam penelitian ini bahwa prorses belajar mengajar berbasis model project based learning terhadap siswa kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar Al-Imam Karawang di masa Pandemi covid-19 dikatakan baik. Model project based learning digunakan di beberapa mata pelajaran dan mampu memaksikmalkan proses belajar mengajar dan tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran dengan maksimal. Kata Kunci: Belajar Mengajar, Project Based Learning, Pandemi Covid-19.

scholarly journals THE STUDY OF TEACHER TALK AND STUDENT TALK IN SPEAKING CLASS

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-198
Author(s):  
Ida Yulianawati
Keyword(s):  
Junior High School ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Interaction Analysis ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Video Recording ◽  
Classroom Interaction ◽  
Verbal Interactions ◽  
Qualitative Interaction ◽  
Classroom Language ◽  
Teaching Learning

The paper concerns with investigating classroom interaction especially the classroom language used by teacher and students in teaching learning process in one Junior High School in Indramayu. Teacher’s talk signals the classroom language that is used by the teacher in the classroom throughout the class periods. Meanwhile, students’ talk signal classroom language that is used by the students. The study employs qualitative interaction analysis method involving fifty nine students and two teachers in two different classrooms. The data are gathered through non-participant observation and video recording. Classroom observations were conducted to gain the data concerning classroom interaction in teaching learning process. The data collecting was separated into twelve categories and analyzed using Flint (Foreign Language Interaction analysis) system adopted from Moscowitz that is widely used to investigate classroom interaction. The findings of this study showed that there are various verbal interactions used in classroom interaction. The data showed that the use of classroom language motivate students to speak and encourage the students to share their idea. But the data also showed that there are many obstacles in using classroom language. So it needs more effort from teachers and students to make classroom language familiar in the classroom.

scholarly journals Práctica exclusiva de crol frente a práctica de los cuatro estilos de nado en el perfeccionamiento de la técnica de crol (Exclusive practice of crawl versus practicing the four swimming strokes on the improvement of crawl technique)

Retos ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 250-256
Author(s):  
Pablo Prieto González ◽  
Jaromir Sedlacek
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Swimming Speed ◽  
Intervention Program ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Stroke Index ◽  
Stroke Length ◽  
Study Objective ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Male University Students ◽  
Estudiantes Universitarios

  Contexto: Existen muchos aspectos relativos al proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en natación que no han sido objeto de estudio. Objetivo: El propósito de la presente investigación fue verificar si el perfeccionamiento de la técnica de crol es más eficaz cuando se practica crol de forma exclusiva, o cuando se realizan sesiones de los cuatro estilos. Método: 26 estudiantes universitarios de sexo masculino fueron aleatoriamente asignados a dos grupos: Grupo crol (GC): Realizó exclusivamente sesiones de crol. Grupo estilos (GE): Realizó sesiones de los cuatro estilos de nado. Resultados: Una vez finalizado el programa de intervención de ocho semanas, ambos grupos mejoraron la técnica de crol. Sin embargo, las mejoras obtenidas por el GE fueron significativamente superiores a las logradas por el GC en el test de 25 m crol (p=.001), en la longitud de ciclo (p=.006), en la velocidad de nado promedio (p y en el índice de nado (p=.002). Conclusión: El perfeccionamiento de la técnica de crol en varones en edad universitaria es más eficaz si se realizan sesiones de los cuatro estilos de nado, que si se practica exclusivamente crol.  Abstract. Context: Many aspects related to the teaching-learning process in swimming have not been subject of study. Objective: The purpose of the present investigation was to verify which methodological approach is more effective in improving the crawl technique: Exclusive practice of crawl, or practicing the four swimming strokes. Method: 26 male university students were randomly allocated into two groups: Crawl Group (GC): They exclusively performed crawl sessions. Swimming strokes group (GE): They underwent sessions of all the four swimming strokes. Results: After completing an eight-week intervention program, both groups enhanced their crawl technique. However, improvements observed in the GE were significantly greater than those achieved by the GC in the 25-metres crawl test (p <.001), stroke length (p=.006), average swimming speed (p=.000), and stroke index (p=.002). Conclusion: Practicing all four swimming strokes is more effective than crawl swimming only when it comes to improving the crawl technique in college-aged males.

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