scholarly journals Analytical overview of the crowdfunding and crowdlanding market in Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristina Salnikova ◽  
Roman Permyakov
Keyword(s):  
Digital Economy ◽  
General Idea ◽  
Subsequent Formation ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Empirical Research Methods ◽  
Business Financing ◽  
Online Lending ◽  
Final Synthesis

The article discusses innovative forms of attracting financing for innovative and fast-growing projects of companies, such as crowdfunding, crowdlanding. The relevance of the work is confirmed by the fact that in the context of the digital economy there is a transformation of forms of business financing. New mechanisms using digital and platform Internet technologies allow you to create new tools to attract project financing, while saving on transactional, operational, temporary and other costs. One of the tools to attract financing for business in order to implement digital economy projects is crowdfunding and one of its forms is crowdlanding. Based on this, the purpose of the work was to assess the state and prospects for the development of the crowdfunding and crowdlanding market in Russia. The author solved a number of problems to achieve this goal: a general idea of crowdfunding was given, methods of regulating investment platforms were studied, crowdfunding segments were identified, key risks of investment using investment platforms were identified, a general idea of crowdfunding was given, the trend of application and prospects for the development of peer-to-peer lending were considered (P2R), identified the advantages and disadvantages of Р2Р platforms, analyzed and displayed statistics of the most popular Russian and foreign online lending exchanges, formulated directions for the development of crowdfinancing in Russia. The research methodology is based on a set of theoretical and empirical research methods: description, comparison, analysis and synthesis of the source material with the final synthesis of the results obtained and making a single judgment. The scope of the study results is related to the subsequent formation of proposals and recommendations for the development of organizational, legal, methodological, technical, technological, economic and other measures for the use of crowdfunding and crowdlanding tools.

ICO as a Business Financing Tool: Myths and Reality

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Ya. Lukasevich
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Finance ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
The Real ◽  
Objective Information ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Business Financing ◽  
Made In

The subject of the research is new tools for business financing using the initial coin offering (ICO) in the context of the development of cryptocurrencies and the blockchain technologies as their basis. The purpose of the work was to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the ICO in comparison with traditional financial tools as well as prospects, limitations and problems of using digital financial tools. Conclusions are made in relation to possibilities, limitations and application areas of digital business financing tools, particularly in the real sector, taking into account the specifics of the Russian economy and legislation. It is shown that the main problems of using the digital financial tools are related to the economic sphere and caused by the lack of adequate approaches to evaluation of assets as well as the shortage of objective information. The problems and new tasks of corporate finance in the digital economy are defined.

THE APPLICATION OF WELLBEING RESEARCH TO REGIONAL LEVEL IN LITHUANIA

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gintarė VAZNONIENĖ ◽  
Bernardas VAZNONIS
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Good Practice ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Development Context

In this article the significance of wellbeing research in the regional level in Lithuania has been analyzed, the advantages and disadvantages of the objective and subjective wellbeing research have been evaluated. The results of the analysis of wellbeing research reveal that the wellbeing research in the regional level is poorly amplified, the wellbeing research in the social sciences is not marked, the wellbeing is investigated in other fields not in social sciences or according to the aims of the researher and more often causes and outcomes of social economical inequality for regional development are emphasized. Scientific studies show that wellbeing research can have big influence for shaping the future of regions because it concerns local people, their choices and overall wellbeing of a particular region. Findings from foreign countries good practice disclose that wellbeing is currently widely used as a key factor and trend for the development policy evaluation. Accordingly in this article big attention is drawn to wellbeing research possible effect for policymakers. It can be concluded that wellbeing research should become an important discussion object in the regional development context because it reveals the situation about people overall wellbeing and particular life domains. The main aim of this article is to analyse the importance of wellbeing research to regional level in Lithuania. The research problem of this article is the fact that the poor experience of wellbeing research in Lithuania insufficiently reveals the wellbeing expression and use in the regional level. In the research common research methods like analysis and synthesis of the scientific literature, analysis of documents and comparative analysis have been employed.

Specifics of strategic financial planning of enterprise activity in the digital economy

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 499-507
Author(s):  
P.A. Levchaev ◽  
B. Khezazna
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Financial Planning ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Corporate Management ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Digital Era ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Corporate Management System

Subject. The article investigates the specifics of strategic financial planning of enterprise operations in conditions of digitalization processes, as well as the introduction of advanced technologies in all spheres of social and economic life. It determines unique opportunities for company development in the international market. Objectives. The study aims at reviewing a set of economic relations and problems emerging in the process of strategic financial planning of enterprise performance in the digital economy, and developing recommendations to improve the financial strategic planning of economic entities. Methods. We employ methods of economic analysis and synthesis, and comparison. The paper rests on works by academic economists on the problems of finance, financial management, and planning. Results. We investigated the most important features and problems of strategic financial planning of enterprises in the digital economy, and how the digital era increases the level of competition of participants for economic dominance. Identified features of financial strategic planning of the corporation's activities in the digital economy are recommended for use in the corporate management system of an industrial enterprise. Conclusions. Improving the strategic management process is a stage of transformations in the digital economy. Enterprises create new priorities through using management models. At the same time, the role of fixed assets is reduced, and intangible assets and information accelerate the business. The effectiveness of company operations is often determined by the availability of accurate and timely information that reflects the necessary aspects of financial and economic practice.

DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE FORMS OF FINANCING IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 83-92
Author(s):  
O. A. DUBROVSKAYA ◽  
◽  
M. V. MEL’NIK ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Main Method ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Business Financing ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

The study presents the theoretical foundations of crowdfunding, describes its models and classifications. SWOT analysis is used as the main method. Weaknesses and strengths, opportunities and threats of alternative financing are considered. The correspondence of different models of crowdfunding to the peculiarities of the activities of enterprises is shown. Of particular interest is the organization of crowdfunding in foreign countries, where this phenomenon is not considered new and is a healthy competitor to traditional sources of business financing. The advantage of the legal regulation of crowdfunding is considering the peculiarities of many its varieties and models.

THE CENTRAL ASIAN ECONOMY DURING THE PANDEMIC: AN ANALYSIS OF SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESS SUPPORT STRATEGIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 058-067
Author(s):  
Aiganym ISSENOVA
Keyword(s):  
Administrative Support ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Central Asian ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Support Tools ◽  
Business Support ◽  
Central Asian Countries ◽  
Asian Economy ◽  
Tax Holidays

This paper examines public policy towards small and medium-sized enterprises in the Central Asian countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. A study of analytical surveys for 2020 and 2021 produced by international organizations (such as the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank, KPMG, and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development), as well as of legal and regulatory documents and strategic programs adopted in the countries of Central Asia during the coronavirus pandemic, has made it possible to identify the advantages and disadvantages of government decisions regarding business and to analyze public strategies for supporting small and medium-sized enterprises. This analysis leads to the conclusion that the potential for economic recovery in the Central Asian countries is directly dependent on the measures taken by their governments to maintain and support the business sector. In particular, the study results show that the main business support tools during the coronavirus pandemic are mechanisms such as tax holidays for businesses, soft loans, loan restructuring and refinancing, and administrative support measures.

A study on approaches to the interpretation of concepts of industrial complex and integrated structure of industry

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 905-923
Author(s):  
Oksana S. DROBKOVA
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Regional Specialization ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Complex Development ◽  
Environmental Component ◽  
Unique Interpretation ◽  
The Stability

Subject. The article investigates the essence and salient features within the study of the industrial complex and integrated industrial structure categories. Objectives. The purpose is to research and develop definitions, study approaches to the industrial complex category, and underpin my unique interpretation. Methods. The study applies methods of analysis and synthesis, the systematization, formalization, and comparative analysis approach. Theoretical and methodological provisions contained in the works on industry development by domestic and foreign scientists, and legal documents, serve as the basis of the study. Results. I offer my interpretation of an industrial complex, as a challenging structure, represented by industrial enterprises and characterized by the stability of production cooperation chains, close interrelation of industry and regional specialization, providing for the digital transformation of industry, and subject to the environmental component. The paper identifies key properties of industrial complex, offers a classification by industry specifics, localization, diversification, and the level of State participation. Conclusions. The findings may be used as an element of theoretical basis to support management decisions on industrial complex development.

Rethinking Role Realism

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Glavaničová
Keyword(s):  
Possible Worlds ◽  
General Idea ◽  
Fictional Characters ◽  
Realist Theory ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Individual Concepts ◽  
Gregory Currie ◽  
Fictional Names

Abstract Role realism is a promising realist theory of fictional names. Different versions of this theory have been suggested by Gregory Currie, Peter Lamarque, Stein Haugom Olsen, and Nicholas Wolterstorff. The general idea behind the approach is that fictional characters are to be analysed in terms of roles, which in turn can be understood as sets of properties (or alternatively as kinds or functions from possible worlds to individuals). I will discuss several advantages and disadvantages of this approach. I will then propose a novel hyperintensional version of role realism (which I will call impossibilism), according to which fictional names are analysed in terms of individual concepts that cannot be matched by a reference (a full-blooded individual). I will argue that this account avoids the main disadvantages of standard role realism.

scholarly journals Is it safe to incise skin by monopolar electrocautery? A comparative study

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 1931
Author(s):  
Nimesh B. Thakkar ◽  
Pranav Patel ◽  
Gautam Sonagra
Keyword(s):  
Skin Incision ◽  
Healing Time ◽  
Skin Wound ◽  
Cosmetic Result ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Group A ◽  
Selection For ◽  
Group B ◽  
Monopolar Electrocautery

Background: The present study of evaluation of the use of electrocautery to incise the skin has been done to evaluate and assess basically. The advantages and disadvantages of the electrocautery to incise the skin when compared with that of scalpel. The results of the use of electrocautery on skin wound are then assessed to formulate the criteria for proper case selection for this procedure.Methods: A total of 100 patients were taken for this study. 50 patients underwent electrocautry monopolar mode incision (group A) who were compared with 50 scalpel incision patients (group B). Study was done from 01 January 2016 to 30 September 2017. Variables used in this study were complication like pain, lack of apposition and skin infection at the site of incision, pain, sinus formation and induration. This method was also evaluated with respect to following parameters: days of hospitalization, cosmetic result, rate of infection, wound apposition and requirement of secondary suturing.Results: As per our study, results are in favour of electrocautry by means of hemostasis. But we found that infection rate and complications are more with it. Moreover number of dressings required and hospital stay was also more with patient undergoing skin incision with electrocautry.Conclusions: For locally overlying healthy skin with no compromise of vascularity or any oedema and there is less fat, electrocautery use for skin incision can still be recommended for better cosmetic result and shorter healing time with less complication and rapid surgery.

scholarly journals Effective budgeting as a priority of the company›s development

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-53
Author(s):  
S. B. Kashkimbayev ◽  
A. N. Zhakupov
Keyword(s):  
Modern World ◽  
Budget Process ◽  
Budget Management ◽  
Subsequent Formation ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Fierce Competition ◽  
The Right ◽  
Methodological Aspects ◽  
The Impact

In the modern world, in the conditions of economic instability and fierce competition, companies need to have effective tools that can provide an opportunity to study the current financial condition, compare cash inflows and outflows, approve the right decisions that contribute to the subsequent formation and development of the enterprise, as well as optimize management costs. In a company, such an important tool for financial planning, as well as control, is budgeting.This article discusses the tasks, goals, methods, disadvantages and advantages of budgeting, illustrates the full continuous cycle of budget management and the stages of development of the concept of budgeting. In addition to the theoretical aspects, the article considers the empirical and methodological aspects. The purpose of this article is to generalize the theoretical provisions and develop the organizational and methodological aspects of the application of budgeting and the impact of effective budgeting on the development of the overall company. The article uses complex and systematic approaches to the processes and phenomena under study, which is achieved through the methods of analysis and synthesis, review and collection of information, statistical analysis, scientific abstraction and visualization.In the conclusion of the article, the conclusions are made, that a properly formed concept of budgeting, improvement of methods and elements of the budget process will make it possible to manage the capital, as well as a single commercial, and the company as a whole, establishing the sequence of business types, terms and trends of restructuring. This will allow the owners of companies to adapt their business in time to all possible changes in market conditions.

scholarly journals TECHNICAL CONDITION OF CORRUGATED METAL TRANSPORT STRUCTURES

2021 ◽  
pp. 38-50
Author(s):  
J. J. LUCHKO ◽  
V. V. KOVALCHUK
Keyword(s):  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Technical Condition ◽  
The Body ◽  
Soil Environment ◽  
Metal Structures ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Methods Of Calculation ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Corrugated Metal

Purpose. The purpose of the work is to establish the real technical condition of transport structures made of corrugated metal structures on the basis of the analysis of scientific and technical sources.And to analyze the experience of operation of metal corrugated structures in the soil environment and to form and generalize the problems of ensuring the reliability and durability of structures made of metal corrugated structures in the conditions of operation on railways and highways of Ukraine. Methodology. To achieve this goal, a review of scientific and technical sources and regulations of different countries on the technical condition of transport facilities in Ukraine was conducted. In particular, data on the distribution of bridges and pipes made of corrugated metal structures by mode of transport are given. It is shown that the development and implementation of new technologies for the repair of existing defective pipes and small bridges, both on the railways and highways of Ukraine is a very important issue. A thorough analysis of the experience of operation of corrugated metal structures in the soil environment in different countries was conducted. Data on the main inadmissible defects of pipes and the reasons of their development are given. CMS' (corrugated metal structures) corrosion and other defects are given. A number of examples of overpass defects, collapse of bridges and structures with MCS in operation are presented. The qualitative indicators of metal corrugated structures, their advantages and disadvantages are also considered, the problems and the analysis of ensuring the reliability and durability of the structures with CMS in the conditions of operation on the railways and highways of Ukraine are formulated. Findings. An analysis of domestic and foreign scientific and technical sources on the technical condition of transport facilities in Ukraine was conducted. In particular, the experience of operation of corrugated metal structures in different countries of the world is studied and generalized. The analysis and synthesis of problems of ensuring the reliability and durability of buildings with CMS in the conditions of operation on the railways and highways of Ukraine. Originality. As a result of the analysis of the technical condition of transport facilities operated on railways and highways of Ukraine, it was found that about 15 % of transport facilities – small and medium bridges and culverts on Ukrainian railways and about 45 % of transport facilities on Ukrainian roads have unacceptable defects and require immediate repair and replacement. Also, it was established on the basis of research that there are no methods for assessing the load-bearing capacity of transport facilities with CMS in the presence in the body of the embankment of the railway or highway metal corrugated structures with a diameter greater than 6 m. It was determined that standards don't include regulations on design and monitoring of CMS on railway tracks. Practical value. On the basis of these data it was possible to offer directions of theoretical and experimental research and methods of calculation, tests of CMS and diagnostics of a technical condition of transport structures with CMS. In particular, the measurement of the impact of the environment on the bearing capacity of the CMS and the measurement of residual deformations of the corrugated metal pipe on the railway track. Execution of the analysis and synthesis of methods of calculation of transport constructions with CMS will lead to improvement of methods of calculation of CMS.

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