scholarly journals Historiography of Studies of Ethnocultural Dynamics in the Republic of Khakasia

2021 ◽  
pp. 782-796
Author(s):  
Ksenia A. Degtyarenko ◽  
Natalia N. Seredkina ◽  
Anna A. Shpak
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Identity ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Research Centers ◽  
Regional Research ◽  
Interethnic Relations ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Systematized Review ◽  
Separate Block ◽  
The Republic ◽  
And Migration

The article is a chronologically systematized review of the sources of the Soviet and modern periods for the study of ethnocultural dynamics in the Republic of Khakassia. A separate block is devoted to studies of modern ethnic processes at the turn of the 20th‑21st centuries. The article presents the specifics of the study of the ethnocultural dynamics of the capital and regional research centers. Attention to ethnic processes in the republic is fixed from the standpoint of history, ethnopsychology, sociology, cultural studies, and anthropology. The main problems and trends in the study of ethnic processes in the region are considered. Priority research areas related to the study of ethnic identity and the specifics of its formation are highlighted as the features of modern scientific research within the framework of this issue in the context of modern processes of globalization and transformation. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of interethnic relations and migration processes taking place in the Republic of Khakassia

Ethno-social Situation and Interethnic Relations in Crimea

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 106-119
Author(s):  
Olga V. Kulbachevskaya
Keyword(s):  
Social Situation ◽  
Ethnic Identification ◽  
Mass Survey ◽  
Interethnic Relations ◽  
The Republic ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Interethnic Interaction

Based on the results of a mass survey and free interviews conducted by the author in The Republic of Crimea, the article analyzes the ethnic and social situation on the peninsula. The issues of national and ethnic identification, ethnocultural demands, and migration intentions of the residents of the republic are considered separately. Possible risks in the field of interethnic interaction are assessed, including the effect of an unfavorable social situation on the interethnic relations

Development of Interethnic Relations in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the First Decades after the Second World War

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 87-96
Author(s):  
Elena Yu. Guskova
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Identity ◽  
Bosnia And Herzegovina ◽  
Second World War ◽  
The State ◽  
World War ◽  
Interethnic Relations ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
First Time ◽  
Second World

The article is devoted to the analysis of interethnic relations in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) in the 1940s and 1960s. The article is based on materials from the archives of BiH, Croatia, Slovenia, Yugoslavia. The documents show the state of affairs in the Republic – both in the economy and in ideology. In one or another way, all of them reflect the level of tension in the interethnic relations. For the first time, the article presents the discussion on interethnic relations, on the new phenomenon in multinational Yugoslavia – the emergence of a new people in BiH under the name of “Muslim”. The term “Muslims” is used to define the ethnic identity of Bosniaks in the territory of BiH starting from the 1961 census.

scholarly journals STATE POLICY OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN TO ENSURE THE INTERNATIONAL CONSENT AND TOLERANCE IN SOCIETY

2020 ◽  
pp. 105-108
Author(s):  
Rakhbar Khamidovna Murtazaeva
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Key Words ◽  
State Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Mutual Understanding ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Important Condition ◽  
Interethnic Relations ◽  
The Republic ◽  
And Migration

The article, based on official documents, reveals the state policy in the field of interethnic relations in Uzbekistan at the present stage. The experience of Uzbekistan in maintaining stability in interethnic relations and friendship between representatives of more than 130 peoples living in the republic is shown, and a conclusion is drawn about the Uzbek model of interethnic harmony. It is also emphasized that in historically multi-ethnic Uzbekistan, tolerance is the basis of mutual understanding and harmony in society, the most important condition for finding compromises and overcoming conflicts. The article describes the problems and specific tasks in the field of interethnic relations that arose in the context of globalization, integration and migration. KEY WORDS: Interethnic harmony, tolerance, the Uzbek model of interethnic harmony, interethnic tolerance, confrontation in information and cyberspace, educating young people in the spirit of tolerance.

scholarly journals О сложной этнической и языковой идентичности населения Чувашии

2021 ◽  
pp. 104-120
Author(s):  
Иван Иванович Бойко ◽  
Алевтина Петровна Долгова ◽  
Валентина Григорьевна Харитонова
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Identity ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Independent Group ◽  
Linguistic Identity ◽  
Interethnic Relations ◽  
Native Languages ◽  
The Republic

В статье представлены материалы социологических опросов населения Чувашии за 2015–2019 гг. по проблемам этнокультурного развития и межнациональных отношений в республике. В ходе исследования получены достаточно устойчивые результаты, свидетельствующие о выборе частью респондентов сложной этнический и языковой идентичности: они относят себя одновременно к русским и чувашам, указывают в качестве родных русский и чувашский языки. Выбор двух (редко трех) родных языков наблюдается обычно в два-три раза чаще, чем признание себя носителем сложной этнической идентичности. Сравнение уровней суждений по поводу некоторых этнокультурных ситуаций позволяет говорить о возможности выделения группы лиц, прежде всего со сложной этнической идентичностью, в относительно самостоятельную группу, дрейфующую со своими оценками и предпочтениями между группами русских и чувашей, с переходом в отдельных вопросах границ групп, мнений которой они в основном придерживаются. Materials of the sociological surveys of the population of Chuvashia in 2015-2019 on the problems of ethno-cultural development and interethnic relations in the Republic are presented. Russian and Chuvash languages have been identified as native languages. The results indicating that a part of the respondents choose a complex ethnical and linguistic identity and feel themselves as both Russians and Chuvash are quite stable. Choosing two (rarely three) native languages is usually two to three times more common than recognizing oneself as a carrier of a complex ethnic identity. Comparison of judgments about certain ethno-cultural situations suggests that it is possible to distinguish a group of people, primarily with a complex ethnic identity, into a relatively independent group, drifting with their own assessments and preferences between groups of Russians and Chuvash, with the transition in certain issues of the boundaries of groups, whose opinions they mostly adhere to.

Population trends and migration patterns in the critically endangered Yellow-breasted Bunting (Emberiza aureola) in the Republic of Korea

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-63
Author(s):  
Jong-Gil Park ◽  
Chang-uk Park ◽  
Kyoung-Soon Jin ◽  
Yang-Mo Kim ◽  
Hee-Young Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Population Trends ◽  
Critically Endangered ◽  
Republic Of Korea ◽  
Migration Patterns ◽  
The Republic ◽  
And Migration

scholarly journals Current Manifestations of the Ethnic Identity of Transylvanian Saxons

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-65
Author(s):  
Tomáš Drs
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Identity ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Interethnic Relations ◽  
Evangelical Church ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
Majority Culture ◽  
Future Direction ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract The study ‘Current Manifestations of the Ethnic Identity of Transylvanian Saxons’ presents this ethnic minority in Romania. Based on the theoretical concepts of T. H. Eriksen, it deals with the issues of the ethnic identity and its contemporary manifestations in the culture of Transylvanian Saxons. Information gathered during the qualitative field research make it possible to capture changes in the manifestations of the ethnic identity and the relationship between the minority and the majority culture. As a result of modernization processes and large-scale emigration, there has been a change of the group’s mentality, with traditional behaviour patterns and models of social coexistence disintegrating. The need has arisen to revise the ethnic identity of the community. The observed aspects of the ethnic identity include ethnicity and Saxon self-concept, Saxon dialect, Saxon Evangelical Church, festivities, minority education and interethnic relations. Attention is also paid to the opinions of Saxon politicians and intellectuals of the current situation of the society and its future direction.

COLLEGE SCIENCE IN BASHKIRIA IN THE 1960-1980S

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (3) ◽  
pp. 89-95
Author(s):  
SH.N. ISYANGULOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Research ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
State University ◽  
Higher Educational Institutions ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
College Science ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Higher Educational ◽  
The Republic

The article deals with the development of science in higher educational institutions of Bashkiria in the 1960- 1980s, also the problem of the growth of the number of scientific and scientific-pedagogical personnel. The paper shows the dynamics of creating of research sections (departments), research industrial branch and problem laboratories, research production units in the universities of the republic. Thus, the first research laboratory in the higher educational institutions of the republic appeared in 1960, and the first research sections (departments) in 1963. The paper shows that in institutional terms, research activities were particularly intensively developed in the Ufa Oil and Aviation Institutes, the Bashkir State University. For some time, from 1963 to 1967, the former research institutes of the Bashkir branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences were part of the BSU; namely the Institute of Organic Chemistry and the Institute of Biology. However, the most rapid emergence of research laboratories in most universities of the republic dates back only to the 1980s, when they were established in the Bashkir State University, Medical and Agricultural Institutes. The article describes peculiarities of the formation of scientific trends and schools in various higher education institutions of the region. Thus, in the Bashkir Agricultural Institute, scientific research was closely related to agricultural production, in the Medical Institute - with medical and preventive practice in the republic. The Ufa Aviation and Petroleum Institutes, partly the University, served the production interests of large industrial enterprises. The article reveals that during the period under review, there occurred a certain integration of college science with academic and branch science, production, also increase the volume of contractual self accounting work took place The problem publication the results of scientific research remained acute during the study period. The issue of the implementing of the results of scientific activity in to production is touched upon. A number of difficulties in the development of science in higher educational institutions of the republic are identified in the article: the weakness of the experimental and production base, its inefficient use, the increase in the time of implementation of developments in to production, the low level of cooperation and coordination of scientific activities.

The Shifting Identities and Loyalties in Kyrgyzstan: The Evidence from the Field

2000 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 343-349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ainura Elebayeva ◽  
Nurbek Omuraliev ◽  
Rafis Abazov
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Important Task ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Interethnic Relations ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Ethnic Policy ◽  
Shifting Identities

The main objective of the ethnic policy of the government of Kyrgyzstan in the post-Soviet era was a consolidation of all people and ethnic groups on the territory of the Republic into the Kyrgyzstani nation. Such a goal is important for any nation that has just gained independence, but for the Kyrgyz Republic it was an especially important task for several reasons. First, the multiethnic composition of the country: in 1991 the Kyrgyzs, or the titular nation of the Republic, constituted roughly 52% of the population, there were around 22% Russians, and the Uzbeks represented 13% of the population. Second, interethnic relations in the Republic were especially tense at the beginning of the 1990s because of the interethnic conflicts in the southern regions of the Republic in 1989 and 1990.1 Third, the Kyrgyzs themselves lacked national cohesiveness and they often defined themselves as members of different tribes or tribal groups with distinct dialects, dress, and political affiliations.

scholarly journals INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS IN A CROSS-CULTURAL TEAM

2020 ◽  
pp. 54-66
Author(s):  
Konstantinov Vsevolod ◽  
◽  
Shumilkina Evgeniia ◽  
Osin Roman ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Identity ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Empirical Data ◽  
Interpersonal Relations ◽  
Interpersonal Trust ◽  
Cross Cultural ◽  
Interpersonal Interaction ◽  
Behavioral Characteristics ◽  
Interethnic Relations ◽  
Processing Data

In the conditions of fragility of building interethnic relations, turning to the problem of developing interpersonal relations in mono-cultural and multi-cultural teams of employees of an enterprise in the period of reorganization is extremely relevant. The article presents the results of the empirical research conducted by the authors, the conclusions were made after processing data using mathematical statistics methods. The analysis of theobtained empirical data shows that in the period of reorganization the factor of cross-cultural composition of the employees teams under study actively manifests itself in interpersonal relations. Differences were found in the level of certain characteristics of employees in different types of ethnic environments. In general, more statistically significant connections between personal and behavioral characteristics were found in the sample of employees in a multi-ethnic environment compared to the employeesin a mono-ethnic environment. The development of interpersonal interaction in a team of employees in a multi-ethnic environment in the period of reorganization should be based on the development of the most significant characteristics of their personalityand behavior: positive ethnic identity, empathy, interpersonal trust and skills and abilities of building interpersonal interaction.

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