scholarly journals Analysis of disability due to organic mental disorders for 2019 in the Republic of Mordovia

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-29
Author(s):  
Svetlana V Kiryukhina ◽  
Olga V Gulina ◽  
Vyacheslav G Podsevatkin ◽  
Galina N Kukina ◽  
Yevgeniya Yu Yurasova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Mental Illnesses ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Steady Increase ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Organic Mental Disorders ◽  
Working Age ◽  
The Republic ◽  
First Time

Background. The trend of recent years is a steady increase in mental illness among the population. according to the statistics of the ministry of health of the russian federation, mental disorders were classified as socially significant diseases in russia in 2018. Thus, the absolute number of patients with a first-time diagnosis of a mental disorder who applied for counseling and treatment in the Russian Federation in 2018 was 379818, which is 3.4% more than in 2017. [20,21,22,23,24] the number of patients with a first-time diagnosis of " mental disorder (except for diseases related to the use of psychoactive substances)" taken under dispensary observation in the republic of mordovia in the same year was 35.5 per 100,000 population. In addition, mental illnesses are in third place among disabling diseases, second only to malignant neoplasms and diseases of the circulatory system. In the structure of repeated disability by class of diseases, this group of diseases is 9%, and the lion's share falls on people of working age. Thus, there is a steady increase in mental illnesses, as well as disability due to them [1], [3]. The question arises of the need to study the patterns of disability formation in order to further develop theories and concepts of ways to protect human health, prevent disability, assess the rehabilitation potential and prognosis, develop rehabilitation measures that improve social adaptation and integration of patients in the family and society. The aim- study of the patterns of disability formation due to organic mental disorders in the Republic of Mordovia, taking into account age characteristics and severity of disability, which is important for the development of comprehensive measures for the prevention of morbidity, early diagnosis and rehabilitation of this group of people. Materials and methods. The analysis included information from the statistical collections of Rosstat and approved forms of state statistics No. 7-sobes for 2019. The data of all first-time persons recognized as disabled due to mental disorders in the Republic of Mordovia for 2014-2019 on the basis of the ITU information base for the Republic of Mordovia are analyzed using a continuous method. Results. Having analyzed the data of all first-time persons recognized as disabled due to mental disorders in the Republic of Mordovia for 2014-2019 on the basis of the ITU information base for the Republic of Mordovia, it was concluded that a significant place in the structure of disability is occupied by organic mental disorders. The percentage of people with organic mental disorders among those first recognized as disabled 18 years and older over the past five years is significant and stable, ranging from 20.1 (in 2017) to 25.1 (in 2014). In the structure of patients who were diagnosed with disability with this diagnosis, there is a predominance of repeated patients over primary ones (by 23.6 %), and it should be noted that this pathology is more common in men (71% of the total number of persons (or in the population) with the above diagnosis). Patients with both primary and re-recognized disabilities with a diagnosis of "Organic mental disorder" were more often assigned to the third group of disability (62% of cases among primary, 57.4% among repeated). Also, the third group of disability prevails regardless of the patient's gender. The study of age-related features of disability due to organic mental disorders in the Republic of Mordovia in 2019 showed that organic mental disorders are most often found in the working-age population. In addition, the proportion of young people (from 18 years to 44 years) is high, it is 59.2% for men, 50% for women. Conclusions. Given the steady increase in mental illness and disability as a result of it, it is necessary to study the theories and concepts of medical and social expertise and rehabilitation of patients suffering from mental disorders. The role of fundamental and applied research in the field of medical and social expertise and medical and social rehabilitation is significant in order to create ways to protect human health, prevent disability, and develop factors that improve social adaptation and integration of patients in the family and society. in order to develop such concepts, it is necessary to study the structure of disability, the patterns of formation, and the peculiarities of the influence of age and gender factors.

The Analysis of the Dynamics and the Structure of Mental Disorders in the Republic of Mordovia

10.12737/5928 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 166-169
Author(s):  
Подсеваткин ◽  
D. Podsevatkin ◽  
Подсеваткин ◽  
V. Podsevatkin ◽  
Подсеваткина ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Clinical Supervision ◽  
Registration Form ◽  
Social Determinism ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Psychic Disorders ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
High Level ◽  
First Time

This article presents the analysis of the dynamics of primary morbidity and prevalence of psychic disorders among the adult and children´s population of the Republic of Mordovia, according to registration form № 12 “Information about diseases, registered on the territory medical service organization" and to registration form № 30, "Information on the activities of the hospital". The list of possible causes and regularities of the dynamics of mental morbidity was identified. It is established that the level of mental disorders of non-psychotic character from 2007 to 2011, is higher by 1.5 times in the region than the average for the Russian Federation. There are breaches of the principle of continuity of outpatient and inpatient psychiatric services. The number of patients with first time diagnosed mental illness, taken on clinical supervision in the Republic of Mordovia, is lower by 2 times than in Russia on average. The authors note that the high level of neurotic in the region indicates a social determinism of non-psychotic mental disorders.

scholarly journals The incidence, psychiatric co-morbidity and pharmacological treatment of severe mental disorders in children and adolescents

2018 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
pp. 16-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ragnar Nesvåg ◽  
Jørgen G. Bramness ◽  
Marte Handal ◽  
Ingeborg Hartz ◽  
Vidar Hjellvik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bipolar Disorder ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Pharmacological Treatment ◽  
Depressive Episode ◽  
Psychotic Symptoms ◽  
Severe Mental Disorder ◽  
Co Morbidity ◽  
First Time

AbstractBackgroundAntipsychotic drug use among children and adolescents is increasing, and there is growing concern about off-label use and adverse effects. The present study aims to investigate the incidence, psychiatric co-morbidity and pharmacological treatment of severe mental disorder in Norwegian children and adolescents.MethodsWe obtained data on mental disorders from the Norwegian Patient Registry on 0–18 year olds who during 2009–2011 were diagnosed for the first time with schizophrenia-like disorder (International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision codes F20-F29), bipolar disorder (F30-F31), or severe depressive episode with psychotic symptoms (F32.3 or F33.3). Data on filled prescriptions for psychotropic drugs were obtained from the Norwegian Prescription Database.ResultsA total of 884 children and adolescents (25.1 per 100 000 person years) were first time diagnosed with schizophrenia-like disorder (12.6 per 100 000 person years), bipolar disorder (9.2 per 100 000 person years), or severe depressive episode with psychotic symptoms (3.3 per 100 000 person years) during 2009–2011. The most common co-morbid mental disorders were depressive (38.1%) and anxiety disorders (31.2%). Antipsychotic drugs were prescribed to 62.4% of the patients, 72.0% of the schizophrenia-like disorder patients, 51.7% of the bipolar disorder patients, and 55.4% of the patients with psychotic depression. The most commonly prescribed drugs were quetiapine (29.5%), aripiprazole (19.6%), olanzapine (17.3%), and risperidone (16.6%).ConclusionsWhen a severe mental disorder was diagnosed in children and adolescents, the patient was usually also prescribed antipsychotic medication. Clinicians must be aware of the high prevalence of depressive and anxiety disorders among early psychosis patients.

scholarly journals The influence of concern about COVID-19 on mental health in the Republic of Georgia: a cross-sectional study

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nino Makhashvili ◽  
Jana Darejan Javakhishvili ◽  
Lela Sturua ◽  
Ketevan Pilauri ◽  
Daniela C. Fuhr ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Adjustment Disorder ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Positive Thinking ◽  
Republic Of Georgia ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Response Strategies ◽  
The Republic

Abstract Background Early evidence indicates increased mental health burden arising from COVID-19 and related control measures. The study aim was to examine concern about COVID-19 and its association with symptoms of mental disorders in the Republic of Georgia. A cross-sectional internet-based survey of adults in Georgia using non-probabilistic sampling was used. Questionnaire topics were: (i) demographic and socio-economic characteristics; (ii) level of burden caused by common causes of COVID-19 related concerns; (iii) strategies used in response to concerns about COVID-19; and (iv) symptoms of mental disorders of anxiety (GAD-7), depression (PHQ-9), PTSD (ITQ) and adjustment disorder (ADNM8). Descriptive and multivariate analyses were conducted. Results There were 2088 respondents. High levels of symptoms for mental disorders were observed for anxiety (23.9% women, 21.0% men), depression (30.3% women, 25.27% men), PTSD (11.8% women, and 12.5% men), and adjustment disorder (40.7% women, 31.0% men). Factors significantly associated with increased COVID-19 concern included bad/very bad household economic situation, larger household size, current NCD, symptoms of anxiety, adjustment disorder and PTSD. Response strategies significantly associated with reduced mental disorder symptoms included meditation and relaxation exercises, physical exercise, positive thinking, planning for the future, TV/radio, housework/DIY, and working. Drinking alcohol was associated with a greater probability of increased mental disorder symptoms. Conclusions High levels of mental disorders were recorded, and they were strongly associated with increased concern about COVID-19. A number of response strategies were identified which may help protect against worse mental health and these could be supported by innovations in mental health care in Georgia.

scholarly journals Social Capital Phenomenology Study among People Who Treat A Mental Disorder Caregivers

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriesti Herdaetha ◽  
◽  
Aris Sudiyanto ◽  
RB Sumanto ◽  
Endang Sutisna Suleman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Phenomenological Study ◽  
Nuclear Family ◽  
Extended Family ◽  
Doctoral Program ◽  
Mental Illnesses ◽  
Central Java

ABSTRACT Background: It’s a stressor to have a family of mental illnesses. Financial, social, psychological, and physical burdens are created by looking after people with mental disorders. For the patient, the family is the informal caregiver. It is important to discuss, with a great burden, how social capital can be developed and how the role of social capital is played in treating people with mental disorders. The research was carried out on Javanese individuals who have a cultural structure that prioritizes the importance of peace in collective life. Not only the nuclear family, but also the extended family and the larger community are active in the life of Javanese society. This study aimed to describe the social capital phenomenology study among people who treat mental disorder caregivers. Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative study using a phenomenological study approach. The study was carried out in Surakarta City, Central Java, in September and October 2019. These study subjects were people who were carers for people with mental disorders. The sample was taken using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using in-depth interviews and observation. Qualitative data analysis was obtained by means of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions and verification. Data reliability was carried out using NVivo 12 software. Data validity was done by matching the results of interviews with observations, as well as multiple interviews. Results: Data was collected from four respondents with different demographic backgrounds. Six themes were obtained, namely 1) trust in God, government, family, and neighbors; 2) The role of family and neighbors in seeking help; 3) The role of family and neighbors in caring for patients; 4) building social networks; 5) Participation in society; and 6) Social capital is dynamic. Conclusion: The respondents are found to have the same social cognitive capital, but different social structural capital. The level of education, the economic level, self-esteem, and the behavior of people with mental disorders are influenced by structural social capital. Family and neighbors can have a positive or negative role in looking after people with mental disorders. They also play a role in the decision to seek assistance for individuals with mental disorders. Keywords: mental disorders, carers, social capital Correspondence: Adriesti Herdaetha. Doctoral Program of Community Development / Empowerment, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Central Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +628122582995 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.40

scholarly journals The structure of psychopathological manifestations in internally displaced persons

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (2 (99)) ◽  
pp. 33-37
Author(s):  
Nataliya Maruta ◽  
Tamara Panko ◽  
Galyna Kalenska
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Personal Characteristics ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Internally Displaced Persons ◽  
Displaced Persons ◽  
Internally Displaced ◽  
Neurotic Disorders ◽  
Posttraumatic Disorder ◽  
Organic Mental Disorders ◽  
Working Age

In order to study the spectrum of psychopathology in internally displaced persons (IDPs) who asked for help, 68 IDPs with three categories of diseases were examined: organic mental disorders (F06.3, F06.4); aff ective disorders (F32.1, F33.1, F34.0); neurotic disorders (F40—48). It was established that among the surveyed IDPs, young people of working age prevail (from 40 to 49 years old — 41.18 %, from 30 to 39 years old — 23.52 % and from 18 to 29 — 20.59 %); with the presence of signifi - cant unsolved problems in the sphere of employment (52.94 % of the surveyed did not work). The clinical picture of the disease, regardless of the disorder, was characterized by polymorphism of symptoms and included a violation of the emotional spectrum, vegetative-somatic and cognitive impairment. In the structure of psychopathological manifestations in all mental disorders, there were isolated symptoms of posttraumatic disorder in the form of obsessive anxious memories of past events, fear that the situation with military actions would repeat, with dreams, accompanied by pictures of experienced events. Personal characteristics were manifested in passivity, inertia, emotional lability, reduced life satisfaction and inadequate self-esteem. All of the above should be considered when making a diagnosis, identifying specifi c targets in the development of therapeutic and rehabilitation measures. Keywords: internally displaced persons, mental disorders, personality traits, diagnosis and treatment

Overall incidence of mental disorders in the Russian Federation and federal districts in 2017–2019

2021 ◽  
pp. 45-55
Author(s):  
Nadezhda Konstantinovna Demcheva ◽  
Alla Vladimirovna Yazdovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Noticeable Increase ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Specialized Care ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
First Time ◽  
Annual Decline ◽  
Childhood Psychoses

The aim of the study was to identify the main trends in the overall incidence of mental disorders in the Russian Federation in 2017–2019. The analysis of indices based on statistical reports, revealed changes in the direction of the dynamics of the overall incidence of mental disorders in the Russian Federation. In 2018–2019, the indicator increased (by 0,1 %) for the first time after a yearslong (2007–2018) rather intense annual decline. The most noticeable increase is noted in the incidence of organic mental disorders, chronic inorganic disorders, childhood psychoses, including autism, as well as in indices in the groups of children and adolescents 0–14, 15–17 years old and individuals of 60 years and older. The authors of the article conclude that the change in the dynamics of overall incidence in the Russian Federation observed in 2017–2019 indicates a rise in the referral to psychiatric institutions in the last year with an increase in the total number of patients receiving specialized care.

Schizophrenic First-rank Symptoms in Organic Mental Disorders

1988 ◽  
Vol 152 (5) ◽  
pp. 625-628 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Marneros
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
The State ◽  
Psychotic Reaction ◽  
Organic Mental Disorder ◽  
Organic Mental Disorders ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
First Rank Symptoms ◽  
Reaction Patterns

The frequency of schizophrenic first-rank symptoms (FRS) were investigated in 1698 patients with an organic mental disorder (OMD) according to Schneider's and DSM-III criteria: 7% of the patients with OMD had FRS, compared with 47% of schizophrenic patients. However, the frequency of FRS depends on the state of consciousness and on the aetiology of the OMD: 20% of the patients with clear consciousness had FRS, but only 1.5% of those with clouded consciousness. In cases of some aetiologically defined groups of OMD, such as post-ictal epileptic psychoses or alcoholic hallucinosis, the frequency of FRS is similar to that in cases of schizophrenia. FRS appear to be psychotic reaction patterns whose substrate-related basis extends across the whole spectrum of endogenous and exogenous psychoses.

scholarly journals Longitudinal Analysis of Mental Disorder Burden Among Elderly Patients With Gastrointestinal Malignancies

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-171
Author(s):  
Jeremy P. Harris ◽  
Mehr Kashyap ◽  
Jessi N. Humphreys ◽  
Daniel T. Chang ◽  
Erqi L. Pollom
Keyword(s):  
Pancreatic Cancer ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Elderly Patients ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Anal Cancer ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Gastrointestinal Malignancies ◽  
Symptom Screening ◽  
Local Disease ◽  
Number Of Patients

Background: Patients with cancer are at high risk for having mental disorders, resulting in widespread psychosocial screening efforts. However, there is a need for population-based and longitudinal studies of mental disorders among patients who have gastrointestinal cancer and particular among elderly patients. Patients and Methods: We used the SEER-Medicare database to identify patients aged ≥65 years with colorectal, pancreatic, gastric, hepatic/biliary, esophageal, or anal cancer. Earlier (12 months before or up to 6 months after cancer diagnosis) and subsequent mental disorder diagnoses were identified. Results: Of 112,283 patients, prevalence of an earlier mental disorder was 21%, 23%, 20%, 20%, 19%, and 26% for colorectal, pancreatic, gastric, hepatic/biliary, esophageal, and anal cancer, respectively. An increased odds of an earlier mental disorder was associated with pancreatic cancer (odds ratio [OR], 1.17; 95% CI, 1.11–1.23), esophageal cancer (OR, 1.10; 95% CI, 1.02–1.18), and anal cancer (OR, 1.17; 95% CI, 1.05–1.30) compared with colorectal cancer and with having regional versus local disease (OR, 1.09; 95% CI, 1.06–1.13). The cumulative incidence of a subsequent mental disorder at 5 years was 19%, 16%, 14%, 13%, 12%, and 10% for patients with anal, colorectal, esophageal, gastric, hepatic/biliary, and pancreatic cancer, respectively. There was an association with having regional disease (hazard ratio [HR], 1.08; 95% CI, 1.04–1.12) or distant disease (HR, 1.36; 95% CI, 1.28–1.45) compared with local disease and the development of a mental disorder. Although the development of a subsequent mental disorder was more common among patients with advanced cancers, there continued to be a significant number of patients with earlier-stage disease at risk. Conclusions: This study suggests a larger role for incorporating psychiatric symptom screening and management throughout oncologic care.

Evaluations of Competency of Patients with Organic Mental Disorder

1997 ◽  
Vol 80 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tarak Vasavada ◽  
Prakash S. Masand ◽  
George Nasra
Keyword(s):  
African American ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Psychotropic Drugs ◽  
Comparison Group ◽  
Study Group ◽  
Psychiatric Consultation ◽  
Consultation Service ◽  
Organic Mental Disorder ◽  
Organic Mental Disorders

The authors retrospectively reviewed the charts of all patients ( N = 903) seen by the Psychiatric Consultation Service from January 1, 1989 through December 31, 1991. A total of 74 patients had a diagnosis of organic mental disorders (delirium, dementia, or both). Of these, 32 patients were evaluated for competency (Study group), while the remaining 42 were evaluated for reasons other than competency (Comparison group). Patients in the Study group were more likely to be African American and less likely to be prescribed psychotropic drugs than the Comparison group. The majority of patients with organic mental disorder (87.5%) evaluated for competency were judged to be incompetent.

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