scholarly journals ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL INDONESIA - QATAR SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DISEPAKATINYA PERSETUJUAN PENGHINDARAN PAJAK BERGANDA ANTARA INDONESIA-QATAR

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Andriansyah Andriansyah ◽  
Nurma Risa
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Other ◽  
International Commerce ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Before And After

<p><strong>Abstract</strong><br /><br />The purpose of this study is analizing value of international commerce before and after Indonesia - Qatar tax treaty committed. This research is quantitative rasearch and use real export and import value between Indonesia - Qatar for the periode 2004–2007 (before treaty) and 2008–2013 (after treaty). Data analysis is using independent sample t-test. The result of this study are tax treaty between Indonesia and Qatar don’t have any impact to export value, but in the other hand, this treaty has impact significantly to import value of Indonesia. This research gives a global picture, that a tax treaty can influence the international commerce value between two countries which have committed. Suggestion for next research is not only the value of export and import as one variable but also multivariable.</p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong><br /><br />Tujuan penelitian untuk menguji dan menganalisis nilai perdagangan internasional sebelum dan sesudah disepakatinya P3B antara Indonesia-Qatar. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Data penelitian yang digunakan adalah data realisasi perdagangan ekspor dan impor antara Indonesia-Qatar periode sebelum P3B (2004–2007) dan periode sesudah P3B (2008–2011). Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa disepakatinya P3B Indonesia-Qatar tidak mempengaruhi nilai perdagangan ekspor secara umum tetapi mempengaruhi secara khusus, Dan disepakatinya P3B Indonesia-Qatar mempengaruhi nilai perdagangan impor. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa disepakatinya P3B/Tax Treaty dapat mempengaruhi nilai perdagangan internasional antara kedua negara persetujuan ditinjau dari segi aspek yang menjadi objek kesepakatan kedua negara tersebut. Diharapkan untuk penelitian selanjutnya lebih mengembangkan sampel area penelitian sehingga dapat diketahui dampak dari P3B dibelahan negara dunia lainnya.</p>

scholarly journals PERMINTAAN DAN PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG BUAH JPERMINTAAN DAN PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG BUAH JERUK BRASTAGI DI TINGKAT PENGECER DI KOTA BENGKULUERUK BRASTAGI DI TINGKAT PENGECER DI KOTA BENGKULU

2005 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 177-196
Author(s):  
Satria Putra Utama ◽  
Sri Sugiarti ◽  
Bosko Purba
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Other ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Orange Order

Retailer demand on Brastagi orange is derivate from consumers demand or people in Bengkulu city. On the other hand, there were some factors that influenced demand of Brastagi orange on retailers themselves beside influencing by factor from consumer, like: the number of Brastagi orange that ordered or bought by retailer in the last month, the price of Brastagi orange  bought in this month, the price of Brastagi orange in the retailer in this month, the price of Brastagi orange on the retailer in the last month, the price of Bengkulu (local) orange  in the retailer, the number of Brastagi orange that ordered or bought by consumers in the last month, capital and dummy of place for retailers.  Descriptive analysis was shows that the biggest number of  month ordered  of  Brastagi orange is the demand of Brastagi Orange on  AB type in awning retailer, on the other side the biggest demand  for  Brastagi orange from the retailer without awning  is on super type with  the source of  the whole buying from the agent in Bengkulu City. The system of payment from the agent is pay after  sale. The result of data analysis and hypothesis test (t test) shows that the price of retailer Brastagi Orange order  in this month (X1), capital (X3), the number of Brastagi orange  that bought in the last month (x4t-1), and dummy of trade location (D) were influenced  or significant as partial on Brastagi  orange retailer demand . On the other side, the price of Bengkulu Local orange (X2) was not influence on retailer demand on retailer Brastagi orange. The result of the income analysis were shows that the amount of income from Brastagi orange retailer with awning per month and the income of the Brastagi orange retailer without awning month. However, the  result of analysis from statistic test shows that different of income retailer with awning  compare to retailer without awning was not significant.                     Key words : demand, income, brastagi orange

PENGARUH ABILITY, BENEVOLENCE DAN INTEGRITY TERHADAP TRUST, SERTA IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PARTISIPASI PELANGGAN E-COMMERCE: STUDI KASUS PADA PELANGGAN E-COMMERCE DI UBM

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Wong
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Structural Equation Model ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Likert Scale ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
The Other ◽  
Predictor Variables ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Other Hand

This research aims at analyzing (1) the effect of vendor’s ability, benevolence, and integrity variables toward e-commerce customers’ trust in UBM; (2) the effect of vendor’s ability, benevolence, and integrity variables toward the level of e-commerce customers’ participation in Indonesia; and (3) the effect of trust variable toward level of e-commerce customers participation in UBM. This research makes use of UBM e-commerce users as research samples while using Likert scale questionnaire for data collection. Furthermore, the questionnaires are sent to as many as 200 respondents. For data analysis method, Structural Equation Model was used. Out of three predictor variables (ability, benevolence, and integrity), it is only vendor’s integrity that has a positive and significant effect on customers’ trust. On the other hand, it is only vendor’s integrity and customer’s trust that have a positive and significant effect on e-commerce customers’ participation in UBM. Keywords: e-commerce customers’ participation, ability, benevolence, integrity

scholarly journals The Effect of Geogebra on Students’ Conceptual and Procedural Knowledge: The Case of Applications of Derivative

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehmet Fatih Ocal
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Knowledge ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Procedural Knowledge ◽  
Dynamic Geometry ◽  
The Other ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test

Integrating the properties of computer algebra systems and dynamic geometry environments, Geogebra became an effective and powerful tool for teaching and learning mathematics. One of the reasons that teachers use Geogebra in mathematics classrooms is to make students learn mathematics meaningfully and conceptually. From this perspective, the purpose of this study was to investigate whether instruction with Geogebra has effect on students’ achievements regarding their conceptual and procedural knowledge on the applications of derivative subject. This study adopted the quantitative approach with pre-test post-test control group true experimental design. The participants were composed of two calculus classrooms involving 31 and 24 students, respectively. The experimental group with 31 students received instruction with Geogebra while the control group received traditional instruction in learning the applications of derivative. Independent samples t-test was used in the analysis of the data gathered from students’ responses to Applications of Derivative Test which was subjected to them before and after teaching processes. The findings indicated that instruction with Geogebra had positive effect on students’ scores regarding conceptual knowledge and their overall scores. On the other hand, there was no significant difference between experimental and control group students’ scores regarding procedural knowledge. It could be concluded that students in both groups were focused on procedural knowledge to be successful in learning calculus subjects including applications of derivative in both groups. On the other hand, instruction with Geogebra supported students’ learning these subjects meaningfully and conceptually.

scholarly journals Studi Komparatif Kinerja Bank Syariah Dan Bank Konvensional Dalam Menghadapi Krisis Global Berdasarkan Rasio Keuangan

2009 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Rohmawati Kusumaningtias
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Other ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Productive Employment

AbstractAt the time of financial crisis, one of the influential institutions in society is banking. Banking sector provide soft loans to create productive employment for the community. On the other hand, customers also need the liquidity from bank-ing. These stakeholders' needs can be met by looking at the performance of bank-ing. This study aims to determine differences in the performance of sharia banking and conventional banking during economic crisis. This study uses t-test to analyze the data. From the research, it was found that in general, the performance of conventional banking is better than sharia banking in the economic crisis.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF YOUTUBE MEDIA OF ONLINE REVIEW, VISUALIZATION AND TRUST ON INTENTION TO BUY SMARTPHONE

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Ariani Kusumo Wardhani ◽  
Dearna Kee June Chen
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Technology Acceptance ◽  
Purchase Intention ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
The Other ◽  
Online Review ◽  
Planned Behaviour ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Online Consumer ◽  
Tube Channel

Within the conduct of the study, the research adopted the TAM (Technology Acceptance) theory as the basis for identifying the factors that influence the customers to perform transactions through online sites. Furthermore, within the study as well the researcher would like to adopt the TPB (Theory Planned Behaviour) as the support of TAM theory in predicting the online consumer behaviours within the online sites. On the other hand, in the data analysis the researcher has run by using the PLS 3.0. In the same time, survey by means of questionnaire distribution carried out toward the respondents who used to perform transactions through online sites. Finally,  this research found that visualization, online review and trust have positive impact on purchase intention smartphone of consumer  through You Tube Channel

scholarly journals To determine how the effect of station technique on students’ achievement in astronomy subjectsAstronomi konularında istasyon tekniğinin öğrencilerin akademik başarısına nasıl etki ettiğini belirlemek

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 4561 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamza Albayrak ◽  
Paşa Yalçın ◽  
Sema Altun Yalçın
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Other ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Science Lesson ◽  
Test Model ◽  
Meaningful Difference ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Post Test

In this research, it was aimed to determine the effect of learning stations designed for astronomy subjects on the academic achievement of students and give an alternative method for teaching astronomy in the literature. The mixed approach in which mixed quantitative and qualitative methods were used together was preferred in the study. Among the quantitative methods, the pre-test and post-test model of the semi-experimental method was used; in addition, the protocols were applied about the method, which was used. The research was carried out with 98 seventh class students, who were under education in a secondary school located in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey in the education year of 2015-2016. The quantitative data were analysed via the Astronomy Achievement Test (AAT) developed by the researchers and had 0,795 Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficient. The astronomy subjects in science lesson of the seventh class were studied with the experimental group through the learning stations; on the other hand, they were studied with the students in the control group through the activities stated in the textbook prepared by the Ministry of Education. The AAT was applied for the experimental, control groups using the pre- and post-tests, and data were analysed with the t-test. Meaningful difference was determined in AAT pre-test average scores of experimental and control groups; on the other hand, a meaningful difference was determined between the groups according to the independent samples t-test results applied with the average scores of the post-test(p<0.05). As a result of the analysis of the data gathered with the Station Observation Form (SOF), developed for the research, it was found out that the students recognise the learning stations as a technique of useful, entertaining, engaging, and easy-to-learn that enable them to learn astronomy topics effectively.Extended English abstract is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file. ÖzetBu araştırmada, astronomi konuları için tasarlanan öğrenme istasyonlarının öğrencilerin akademik başarılarına etkisini belirlemek ve literatüre astronomi öğretimi için alternatif bir yöntem sunmak amaçlanmıştır.  Araştırmada karma nicel ve nitel yöntemlerin birlikte kullanıldığı karma yaklaşım tercih edilmiştir. Nicel yöntemlerden yarı deneysel yöntemin ön test- son test modeli kullanılmış olup ayrıca uygulanan yöntem hakkında öğrenci görüşmeleri yapılmıştır. Araştırma 2015- 2016 eğitim öğretim döneminde Doğu Anadolu Bölgesinde yer alan bir ortaokulda öğretim gören 98 yedinci sınıf öğrenci ile yürütülmüştür.  Nicel veriler için araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen ve cronbac’h alpha güvenlik katsayısı 0.795 olan Astronomi Başarı Testi (ABT) kullanılmıştır.  Yedinci sınıf fen bilimleri dersi içerisindeki astronomi konuları deney grubu ile öğrenme istasyonları yardımıyla, kontrol grubundaki öğrencilerle MEB’in ön gördüğü ders kitabında yer alan etkinlikler takip edilerek işlenmiştir. ABT deney ve kontrol gruplarına ön test- son test olarak uygulanarak t testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada deney ve kontrol gruplarının ABT ön test ortalama puanları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık belirlenmişken, son test puan ortalamaları ile yapılan bağımsız örnekler t testi sonuçlarına göre gruplar arasında anlamlı bir farklılık belirlenmiştir (p<0.05). Araştırma için geliştirilen İstasyon Gözlem Formu (İGF) ile elde edilen verilerinin analizi sonucunda öğrenciler öğrenme istasyonlarını, astronomi konuları için etkili öğrenmeyi sağlayan, faydalı, eğlenceli, ilgi çekici ve kolay öğrenmeyi destekleyen bir teknik olarak gördükleri bulunmuştur.

scholarly journals Analisis Ketidakpastian dalam Memanfaatkan Lahan Pertanian di Desa Sukasari Kaler Kecamatan Argapura Majalengka

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Sudrajat Sudrajat
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The Other ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
Crop Failure ◽  
Scale Method ◽  
Other Hand

Abstrak Petani dalam memanfaatkan lahan pertanian selalu berhadapan dengan ketidakpastian. Di sisi lain petani juga harus mempertimbangkan berbagai jenis komoditi yang akan diusahakan agar tidak gagal panen. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan: (1) mengindentifikasi jenis ketidakpastian yang sering dihadapi petani  dalam  memanfaatkan lahan pertanian; dan  (2) menganalisis pengaruh ketidakpastian terhadap pertimbangan petani dalam menentukan jenis komoditi yang akan diusahakan. Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan petani, sedangkan data sekunder dari beberapa instansi terkait. Pengukuran ketidakpastian dilakukan menggunakan metode skala likerts. Analisis data di lakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya keragaman jenis  ketidakpastian yang selalu dihadapi petani dalam pemanfaatan lahan pertanian dan ketidakpastian tersebut  telah dijadikan dasar oleh petani untuk mempertimbangan jenis komoditi yang akan diusahakan.Abstract Farmers in utilizing agricultural land always faced with uncertainty. On the other hand, farmers should also consider various types of commodities which will be endeavored that no crop failure.  Based on the above, the research is conducted with the objectives: (1) to identify the kinds of uncertainties often faced by farmers in utilizing agricultural land for farming activities; (2) to analyzes the influence of uncertainty on the consideration of farmers in determining the type of commodity to be cultivated. The data collected consist of primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from interview with farmer while secondary data from several related institutions. Measurement of uncertainty is done using likerts scale method. Data analysis is done descriptively qualitative. The results of the study found that the diversity of types of uncertainty often faced by farmers in agricultural land use and the uncertainty has been used as a basis by farmers to consider the types of commodities to be cultivated.

Effects of chest wall compressions in kittens

1982 ◽  
Vol 60 (10) ◽  
pp. 1241-1246 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Trippenbach ◽  
C. Gaultier ◽  
L. Cooper
Keyword(s):  
Chest Wall ◽  
Chest Compression ◽  
The Other ◽  
Peak Amplitude ◽  
Inspiratory Time ◽  
Chest Compressions ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Control Value ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Before And After

Effects of chest compressions on the pattern of breathing were studied in pentobarbital anaesthetized 9- to 11-day-old kittens before and after vagotomy. The chest was compressed by means of a micrometer at three levels (T1–4, T6–8, T9–11). In intact and vagotomized kittens, the group mean values of inspiratory time (tI), expiratory (tE) time, peak amplitude of the integrated phrenic activity (PHR) and its rate of rise (PHR/tI) during compressions were not different from those of the control breaths. On the other hand, in intact kittens during chest compressions variability of all the measured variables significantly increased. In the vagotomized kittens, variability of parameters other than inspiratory time was unaffected. Nevertheless we cannot exclude contribution of extravagal receptors in control of tE. The tE effects could be masked by the increased variability of the control value in vagotomized kittens. The effects of chest compression on the integrated phrenic activity were mostly dependent on the intact vagal feedback.

Differences in ouabain-induced natriuresis between isolated kidneys of Milan hypertensive and normotensive rats

1992 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roland Foulkes ◽  
Romana G. Ferrario ◽  
Patricia Salvati ◽  
Giuseppe Bianchi
Keyword(s):  
Vascular Resistance ◽  
Receptor Occupancy ◽  
Renal Vascular Resistance ◽  
The Other ◽  
Hypertensive Rats ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Renal Vascular ◽  
Isolated Kidneys

1. Several observations support the hypothesis that in rats of the Milan hypertensive strain elevated levels of a circulating ouabain-like factor might normalize the elevated Na+ reabsorption, but, on the other hand, might contribute to the development of hypertension. 2. As the receptor occupancy of this endogenous factor seems to be reversible, the aim of our study was to test, in vitro, the hypothesis of its presence in isolated kidneys from Milan hypertensive rats by studying the response to exogenous ouabain before and after prolonged washing. 3. The kidneys were isolated from adult Milan hypertensive rats and from age-matched normotensive controls and ouabain was given at two different experimental time intervals: shortly (15 min) after washout or after a further 60 min of washout (75 min in total). Comparative experiments with the diuretic hydrochlorothiazide were performed using the same protocol. 4. Ouabain given after 15 min of perfusion caused an increase in renal vascular resistance, diuresis and natriuresis; these haemodynamic and tubular responses were similar in kidneys from both Milan hypertensive and Milan normotensive rats. If given after the washout period, ouabain caused a comparable increase in renal vascular resistance, but a significantly greater natriuresis in kidneys from Milan hypertensive rats as compared with kidneys from Milan normotensive rats. On the other hand, hydrochlorothiazide caused similar natriuresis in kidneys from both strains after washout. 5. These results support the hypothesis that a factor, capable of interacting with the ouabain receptor on the Na+/K+−ATPase of tubular cells, is present in the kidney of adult Milan hypertensive rats and that it can be removed by prolonged washout.

scholarly journals PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA LEMBAGA “BUMI DAMAI“ DESA KUWIRAN KECAMATAN KARE KABUPATEN MADIUN

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ninik Srijani
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Statistical Methods ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Other ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Regression Tests

<p>The purpose of this study was to influence of leadership style on employee performance in institution Bumi Damai Madiun. The sample in this study all existing employees in the institution Bumi Damai Madiun, totaling 34 people. Data collection using questionnaires. In analyzing the data used statistical methods to test the product moment correlation is valid whether or not the instruments used and the method of regression tests for testing the hypothesis put forward in this study. </p>The results showed that leadership style has relationships and a positive influence on the performance of employees at the Institute Bumi Damai Madiun. It is obtained from the correlation test that shows the value of rhitung is rtabel 0.339 0.740 whereas, on the other hand is 0.000 while the magnitude Sighit Sigprob 0.05. This means that the value rhitung ≥ rtabel (0.740 ≥ 0.339) or ≤ Sighit Sigprob (0.000 ≤ 0.05) meaning a rejection of H0 to show that leadership style has a relationship with employee performance on Institute <br /> Bumi Damai Madiun.  Further test results were also obtained Fisher, Fhitung value is 38.843 while the F table at 4.149, on the other hand is 0.000 while the magnitude Sighit Sigprob 0.05. This means that the value Fcount Ftabel ≥ (≥ 38.843 4.149) or ≤ Sighit Sigprob (0.000 ≤ 0.05) meaning a rejection of H0 which indicates that there is the influence of leadership style on the performance of employees at the Institute Bumi Damai Madiun. Besides t test results obtained, is 6.232 whereas tcount ttabel of 2.037, on the other hand is 0.000 while the value Sighit Sigprob 0.05. This means that tcount ≥ TTable (6.232 ≥ 1.694) or ≤ Sighit Sigprob (0.000 ≤ 0.05) meaning a rejection of H0 which shows that there are different leadership style influence on the performance of employees at the Institute Bumi Damai Madiun. R 2 of 0.548 results showed that 54.8% of employees affected by the performance variable leadership style, while the remaining 45.2% is influenced by other factors.

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