scholarly journals QIRÂ’AH MUBÂDALAH APPROACH TO THE QUR’AN: The Interpretation of Q.S. al-Nisâ’ [4]: 34

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 269-288
Author(s):  
Wahyu Fahrul Rizki
Keyword(s):  
Basic Problem ◽  
Main Argument ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Entire Universe

This writing is the author’s reflection on one of social phenomena. When a Khatib (preacher), in his preach, quotes al-Nisâ’ [4]: 34, he says that “A wife can be hit if she disobeys or shows ill-conducts (nushûz) to husband’s command”. This statement is attention-grabbing because it is not just him, even the latest scholar still defines ḍaraba as a hitting, so does in the 2020 edition of the Quran translation published by the Indonesian Ministry of Religion. This surely confronts with Quran basic principles itself that address fairness, equality, and mercy for the entire universe. Hence, the basic problem in this writing is that how to precisely understand or interpret the word ḍaraba in that verse, thus, the author proposes a mubâdalah (reciprocal) approach. The main argument in this writing is the word ḍaraba in al-Nisâ’ [4]: 34 does not mean a hitting but "going" to ask other people’s help to solve their household problems. In addition, ḍaraba is not just for nushûz wife, but also applied to husband.

scholarly journals Emulation and Competition as the Forms of Interaction of the Subjects of Professional Activity

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 108-114
Author(s):  
L. Yemel’yanova ◽  
S. Kazantsev
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Socialist Competition ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Social Competition ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
The Social ◽  
Socialist Emulation

The Object of the Study. Competition and CompetitionThe Subject of the Study. Competition and competition as a form of interaction between subjects of professional activityThe Purpose of the Study. Competition and competition as a form of interaction between subjects of professional activityThe main Provisions of the Article.The authors reveal the features of manifestation of socialist emulation and competition in connection with the social structure of the state and the system of social relations existing in it and generating them. The distinctive characteristics of socialist emulation and competition as two social phenomena and forms of interaction between subjects of professional activity have been studied. The great importance of socialist emulation in solving important tasks for the state is shown, in the intensification of labour, the achievement of better results in the production of material and spiritual goods, the development of socialist society as a whole, the realization of the interests of society and each of its participants. In the particular the features of socialist emulation are revealed: its essence, functions, forms, basic principles and types of stimulating its participants.Besides the work reveals the social aspects of competition, its manifestations in society and professional activity in comparison with the socialist emulation. The main approaches to the study of competition as an interdisciplinary phenomenon are presented. The author's understanding of the essence of competition of subjects of professional activity as one of the types of social competition is given. The structure of competition of collective subjects of professional activity, its positive and negative functions, the nature of the course, the main approaches to its management are presented. As the main differences between socialist competition and competition of subjects of professional activity, their differences in motivation, behavior, methods used by them and means of achieving victory are examined. Competition and competition are manageable, both by the state itself, and by the subjects themselves.The features of the manifestation of socialist competition and competition are connected with the system of social relations existing in the state, which give rise to them. Competition and competition are the most important forms of interaction and relationships between the subjects of professional activity, but having their own manifestations.

Social scientific inquiry and meta-theoretical fantasy: the case of International Relations

2011 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 1447-1469 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOHN G. GUNNELL
Keyword(s):  
International Relations ◽  
Scientific Inquiry ◽  
Scientific Theory ◽  
Basic Problem ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Philosophical Position ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of ◽  
Social Scientific ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractThe turn to the philosophy of scientific realism as a meta-theory for the study of International Relations manifests a reluctance to confront the basic problem of the relationship between philosophy and social scientific inquiry. Despite the realists' rejection of traditional empiricism, and particularly the instrumentalist account of scientific theory, the enthusiasm for realism neglects many of the same problems that, more than a generation earlier, were involved in the social scientific embrace of positivism. One of these problems was a lack of understanding regarding the character and history of the philosophy of natural science and its relationship and applicability to the study of social phenomena. Proponents of realism have also neither adequately articulated and defended realism as a philosophical position, and distinguished it from other perspectives, nor confronted the fundamental challenge to realism and other foundationalist philosophies which has been mounted by the contemporary critique of traditional representational philosophy.

scholarly journals Constitution without Constitutionalism? Challenges to constitutionalism in the Kyrgyz Republic

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 275
Author(s):  
Saniia Toktogazieva
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Former Soviet Union ◽  
Balance Of Power ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Third Wave ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Main Argument ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Constitutional Order ◽  
Basic Understanding

Application of basic principles revolving around the constitutionalism into third wave democracies, produced such phenomenon as constitutions “without constitutionalism”. This paper will revisit and discuss this issue in the context of the Kyrgyz Republic. Main argument and thesis of the paper is following: Where a viable balance of power exists, a constitutional court acquires importance as a key element of that order, thus promoting the constitutionalism. If no such balance exists, the constitutional court will soon become a tool of the more dominant powers and thus lose its relevance for a genuine constitutional order. The abovementioned thesis will be demonstrated by the example of the work of Constitutional Court of the Kyrgyz Republic. Mainly it first aims at providing a proper foundation and basic understanding of constitutionalism, further revisiting this concept in the context of Former Soviet Union and finally will discuss the development of constitutionalism in Kyrgyzstan along with challenges faced by the court.

scholarly journals THE RETURN OF MEDIEVAL SOCIETY – CONTROL, SURVEILLANCE AND NEO-FEUDALISM IN THE AGE OF THE INTERNET

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jakob Linaa Jensen
Keyword(s):  
Middle Ages ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Information Control ◽  
Main Argument ◽  
Medieval Period ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Internet Technologies ◽  
Nation States ◽  
Participatory Surveillance ◽  
The Church

In this paper the medieval period is used as a prism to analyze and contextualize the intersection of mutual surveillance, corporate capitalism and information control. It is claimed that the interplay between big tech companies, nation states’ battle for control and citizens’ participatory surveillance, for instance exercised through social media, resembles medieval principles of feudalism and tight social control. As such, this is basically a paper discussing power related to the Internet, as it turns 50 years. The main argument is that apparently distinct social phenomena related to the dominance of Internet technologies share the same logics of control, surveillance and power as the feudalism that dominated medieval society. The states and big corporations both compete and cooperate, just like the states and the church in Middle Ages.  

scholarly journals KONSEP PERCAYA DIRI DALAM AL QUR’AN SURAT ALI IMRAN AYAT 139

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-39
Author(s):  
Aya Mamlu'ah
Keyword(s):  
Human Beings ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Entire Universe

Al-Qur'an, as kalamullah or the miracle of Islam revealed by Allah to the Prophet Muhammad for all people. Islamic teachings, are a blessing for the entire universe, rahmatan lilalamin. In essence, the Qur'an has spoken of all human beings which contain basic principles, in the Qur’an there are many concept of confidence such as optimism in facing life's various obstacles; Always try and pray in all deeds; Put your trust in Allah for everything that happens; Never stop expecting His grace and pleasure; Confident of the capabilities possessed and based on praying in doing an action; Always grateful for everything God has given us; Practicing both of these qualities in studying.

scholarly journals Causes of Fiscality Generating Economic and Social Effects in Romania

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-123
Author(s):  
Ioan Gabriel Popa
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Social Effects ◽  
Social Phenomenon ◽  
Main Argument ◽  
Time And Space ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Continuous Interaction ◽  
Economic Reality ◽  
A Chain ◽  
Social Causes

Abstract I think I am in the same line with the majority of finance and especially tax specialists in arguing that taxation is an economic and social phenomenon, i.e. a chain of actions and deeds which take place in time and space. The main argument in considering taxation in a broader sense, as an economic and social phenomenon, is that taxation should ensure the achievement of the economic and social objectives of the state. This phenomenon is caused by a complex of factors that are general and perpetual and whose actions breed measurable consequences. Like any economic and social phenomenon, taxation is characterized by generating causes, specific to the time and space framework of the event, vectors of influence of the intensity of the action (accelerators or reducers) and noticeable results (effects) on the surface of the economic reality. The economic and social causes of the phenomenon of taxation are not usually measurable given the continuous interaction of the vectors of influence, but the effects are real, reliable and quantifiable. Therefore, it is necessary to undertake in-depth studies in order to understand the lesser known side of the elements that trigger the emergence and development of the economic and social phenomena.

Mechanistic perspectives in sociological metatheorizing

2019 ◽  
pp. 143-159
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Rakhmanov
Keyword(s):  
Critical Review ◽  
Social Reality ◽  
Macro Level ◽  
Social Mechanisms ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Analytical Sociology

The paper analyses the prospects for sociological metatheorising with regard to social mechanisms and mechanism-based explanations of social reality. The author has done a critical review of the most important works concerning a mechanism-based approach to social phenomena. The following points have been brought into focus: the basic principles of social mechanisms, examples of their use in sociological theories and prospects for their integration into analytical sociology. As analytical constructs, social mechanisms help to draw hypothetical connections between observable events. However, due to multiple definitions of social mechanisms it seems problematic to combine different interpretations of the mechanism-based approach in order to develop a common metatheory. Particular attention is given to J. Coleman’s mechanistic scheme of changes at the macro-level and to the mechanisms of democratisation in Ch. Tilly’s interpretation.

Current Issues: Evidence-Based Practice for the Real World: Thoughts on Clinical Education in Communication Disorders

2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 100-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne K. Bothe
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Education ◽  
Real World ◽  
Evidence Based Practice ◽  
Communication Disorders ◽  
University Faculty ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Speech Language Pathology ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
The Real ◽  
Language Pathology

This article presents some streamlined and intentionally oversimplified ideas about educating future communication disorders professionals to use some of the most basic principles of evidence-based practice. Working from a popular five-step approach, modifications are suggested that may make the ideas more accessible, and therefore more useful, for university faculty, other supervisors, and future professionals in speech-language pathology, audiology, and related fields.

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