scholarly journals Improvement of Mother Knowledge Who Have Children Age 2-5 Years About Training Toilet Using a Drawing Media

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Abdul Haris ◽  
A Harris
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Toilet Training ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Method ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Work Area

Toilet training in children is an attempt to train children to be able to control urination and defecation. The purpose of this study was to find out the development of pictorial media as a learning method for mothers in training toilet training in children aged 2-5 years in the Work Area of Bolo Health Center, Bolo District, Bima Regency. The design of this study is “Pretest-Posttest, Control Group Design”. The object of the study was 80 mothers who had children aged 2 - 5 years. Data were taken using the checklist sheet. To find out the results of the development of pictorial media as a learning method for mothers in training toilet training in children aged 2-3 years, the Wilcoxon test was performed by statistical tests. The results showed that the knowledge of mothers before toilet training through pictorial media was 29 people (72.5%) lacked the knowledge and 11 people (27.5%) had enough knowledge, after training, there were significant changes, 37 people (92.5) good knowledge and 3 people (7.5%) enough knowledge. The conclusion of the pictorial media development training can increase maternal knowledge about toilet training in children aged 2-5 years in the Work Area of Bolo Community Health Center, Bolo District, Bima Regency.

Effectiveness Of Toilet Training Education On Mother's Behavior And Toddler Age Toilet Training Ability (18-36 Months)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-55
Author(s):  
Hafiko Andresni ◽  
Zahtamal Zahtamal ◽  
Winda Septiani ◽  
Mitra Mitra ◽  
Lita Lita
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Body ◽  
Toilet Training ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference

ABSTRACT Toilet training is an effort to train children to be able to control and urinate (BAK) and defecate (BAB). Toilet training is one of the main tasks of children at toddler age. Toilet training is one of the main tasks of children in toddler age which is very important to be done to create independence in children in controlling BAK and BAB and children know the parts of the body and their functions. Data in 2012 shows that ± 60% of parents do not teach toilet training to children from an early age. The aim of the study was to find out the effectiveness of toilet training education on maternal behavior and toilet skills in toddler age training (18-36 months). The study was conducted in July-August 2018. This type of quantitative research used the design of the Quasy pretest and posttest experiment with non-equivalent control group design. Samples were 36 mothers and 36 children with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used Paired t test, Wilcoxon test, Man-Whitney test an Independent t test. The results showed that toilet training education through lecture methods, modules and maze games was more effective than toilet training education through lecture and leaflet methods on children's knowledge and abilities. Conversely, for the role of mothers in supervision there is no significant difference in effectiveness. Health education is recommended in health promotion programs to increase maternal knowledge, the role of mothers and the ability of toilet training children independently. Keywords: Toilet training, Lecture method, Module, Maze game, Leaflet, Knowledge, Role of mother, Children's ability.

scholarly journals Effects of Foot Reflexology Massage on Reducing Blood Pressure in Elderly with Hypertension at Sekupang Public Health Center, Batam

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martini Heniastaty Patuwondatu ◽  
◽  
icilya Candi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Major Public Health Problem ◽  
Control Group Design

ABSTRACT Background: Hypertension is significantly associated with increased morbidity and mortality of cerebrovascular diseases, myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure and renal insufficiency. Hypertension is a major public health problem and an important research area due to its high prevalence and a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and other complications. This study aimed to determine the effect of foot reflexology therapy on lowering blood pressure in elderly people suffering from hypertension in the working area of Sekupang community health center, Batam City. Subjects and Method: This study was an experiment with a pretest – posttest control group design. A sample of 15 elderlies was selected by simple random probability sampling. The dependent variable was elderly with hypertension. The independent variable was foot reflexology therapy. The data obtained from this study were the values of pre and post therapy blood pressure between the control group and the treatment group. The data was analyzed by Wilcoxon test. Results: After the intervention of foot reflexology was carried out, foot reflexology affected reducing headache intensity (Mean= 2; SD= 0.52) and it was statistically significant (p= 0.002). When compared to the control group that was not given therapy, indicating that pain intensity tended to increase with statistical results (Mean = 2.33; SD= 0.69) obtained (Z score = -2.64) with p = 0.008. Conclusion: Reducing the intensity of headaches and able to lower blood pressure in older people with hypertension. Keywords: Hypertension, Foot Reflexology, Elderly, Headache Correspondence: Martini Heniastaty Patuwondatu. Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia. Email : [email protected]. 081277466363 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.21

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pijat Bayi terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Yuyuk Eva Fitriyanti ◽  
Gusman Arsyard ◽  
Sumiaty Sumiaty
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Child Growth ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Work Area

Indicator of child growth is weight. At the age of 1-3 months is a period of rapid growth, so it is necessary to maintain a baby's weight according to age. In the Sangurara Community Health Center work area, the second highest case of weight (BGM) was recorded with 30 babies. Touch therapy or massage is one technique that combines the physical benefits of human touch with emotional benefits such as bounding and increasing weight.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of infant massage on weight gain in infants aged 1-3 months in the work area of the Sangurara Health Center in Palu City. Palu City. This type of research is a Quasi-experimental design with pretest and Posttest control group design. The sample in this study were 30 months old infants as many as 30 infants with sampling technique consecutive sampling. Data analysis using test Chi-square with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05). The results showed that babies who were massaged had more weight gain, which was 24.07%, while babies who were not massaged had a weight gain of 18.28%. This is evidenced by the value of  p value: 0.03 (p.value≤0.05). In conclusion, there is the effect of Baby Massage on Increased Body Weight. Suggestions for researchers for health workers to socialize and suggest baby massage to reduce the case of BGM weight (Under the Red Line) in infants.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pijat Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Finta Isti Kundarti ◽  
Ira Titisari ◽  
Naning Tri Windarti
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Oxygen Requirements ◽  
First Stage Of Labor

Pain in the labor are predisposition for anxiety, hyperventilation, thus causing oxygen requirements and increased blood pressure. Pain in the labor  can be reduced by non- pharmacological methods, one of which is using aromatherapy. Lavender as an aromatherapy effect relaxation, pain relief, reduces anxiety and causes calmness. The purpose of this research was to know the effect of lavender massage aromatherapy to the level of the first stage of labor pain in the active phase of first stage labor. The research design used quasi experiment with pre-test post-test with control group design. The population in this research that the whole maternal active phase of the first stage in BPM Blabak’s Community Health Center Kediri Regency. The research time is June 23 until July 19 sampling techniques. The research instrument used scale observation. Statistical tests in this study using the paired t test.The results showed t value (11,000) ; t table (2,262) and P value (0.000) ; α (0.05), then H0 is rejected, which means there is effect of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) massage aromatherapy to the pain labor level of the active phase in the first stage of labor. So the conclusion of lavender massage aromatherapy down the level of pain  in the active phase of the first stage of labor. This method can be applied midwives to help reduce pain during childbirth.; Keywords: Lavender Aromatherapy, Pain, Labor, Massage

scholarly journals Efektivitas Pijat Oksitosin Dan Breast Care Pada Ibu Bersalin Terhadap Pengeluaran ASI Di Puskesmas Kamonji

2019 ◽  
pp. 218-230
Author(s):  
Hadriani Hadriani ◽  
Rahma Hadati
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Mother's Milk ◽  
Breast Care ◽  
Mother’S Milk

Breastfeeding is one of the global health issues in the 21st century, given that breastfeeding has a significant effect on infant mortality. The absence of breastfeeding in the first days after giving birth is one of the reasons for not creating exclusive breastfeeding. The inhibition of breastmilk secretion can be caused by inhibition of oxytocin secretion which is very instrumental in smoothing out ASI expenditure. Stimulation of the hormone prolactin and oxytocin can be done through breast care and oxytocin massage. Kamonji Health Center is the health center with the lowest exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Palu City, which is 57.3%. The purpose of this study was to find out the comparative time of mother's milk delivery which was given oxytocin massage and breast care within 2 hours postpartum in the Kamonji Community Health Center work area. This study is a quasi-experimental study with the design of The posttest-only control group. The number of samples was 30 people, taken by consecutive sampling technique and divided by 15 respondents into the oxytocin and breast care massage groups. The intervention was carried out within 2 hours postpartum and then observed when the first ASI was discharged after the third stage ended. Data normality test using Shapiro-Wilk test, data analysis using Mann Whitney test obtained a significance value of 0.044, with the average time of mother's breastmilk given oxytocin massage was 14.19 hours and breast care 5.57 hours. The conclusion of the study is that there is a difference in the time of mother's milk to be given oxytocin massage and breast care in the fourth stage of labor. Based on the results of this study it is recommended to do breast care to help accelerate the release of breast milk.

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN BALITA GIZI KURANG DENGAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN NUTRISI TINGGI BERBAHAN BAKU TEMPE DAN KEMBANG KOL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KABERE

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-64
Author(s):  
Salma Salma ◽  
Haniarti Haniarti ◽  
Nurhaeda Nurhaeda
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Under Nutrition ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Nutritional problems in Indonesia are getting more complex as the epidemiology transition occurs.  According to reports of posyandu weighing activities at Kabere Puskesmas in 2020 there were 28 malnourished toddlers. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in body weight of malnourished toddlers by providing high nutritional food made from tempeh and cauliflower in the working area of Kabere Public Health Center, Enrekang Regency. This type of research is a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design. The population is malnutrition under five in the working area of Puskesmas Kabere, The samples of this research were children under five who were malnourished, 14 under five who were given treatment and 14 children who were not given treatment for under-nutrition who were in the working area of the Kabere Community Health Center by calculating zcore, Data analysis was performed using the independent sample t-test with the help of the SPSS version 20 program. The location of this research was conducted in the working area of the Kabere Community Health Center. The research was conducted in July-August 2020.The results showed that the provision of high nutritional food made from tempeh and cauliflower could significantly increase body weight in malnourished children under five. So it is recommended that parents of toddlers provide adequate nutritional intake for under-nutrition children so that their nutritional status can continue to improve.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Science Comic terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-114
Author(s):  
Desi Kurniawati ◽  
Ismul Mauludin Al Habib ◽  
Dwi Sucianingtyas Sukamto
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
Human Circulatory System

This research aims to determine the content of comic science on the learning outcomes of class VIII students on human circulatory system material in SMP Negeri 7 Jember. The design of this study is Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The sampling technique in this research was purposive sampling technique. The sample chosen by the researcher was class VIII D as the experimental class, 37 students and class VIII E as the physical control class of 35 students. The instrument of this research is a test using 10 valid questions. The technique of analyzing the experimental and class classes using non-parametric statistical tests, namely the Wilcoxon test which is calculated by the SPSS 24 application, obtained a significance of 0.00 less than 0.05. The average score of post-test in experimental class was 85.37 out of 37 students while in the control class was 69 out of 35 students. The average N-gain results was 0.77 from 37 students in the experimental class and in the control class was  0.69 from 35 students. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that science comic influences the learning outcomes of eighth grade students on human circulatory system material in SMP Negeri 7 Jember. Keywords: knowledge comics, learning outcomes, circulatory system  

scholarly journals The Effect of Lavender and Rose Aromatherapy on the Intensity of Active Phase Childbirth Pain in the Manyak Payed Community Health Center, Aceh Tamiang Regency, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (E) ◽  
pp. 494-497
Author(s):  
Salmiani Abdul Manaf ◽  
Cut Yuniwati ◽  
Silfia Dewi ◽  
Lili Kartika Harahap
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Whitney Test ◽  
Rose Flower ◽  
Mann Whitney Test

BACKGROUND: Most postpartum mothers experience pain. Childbirth pain can cause anxiety, fear, tension, and stress. To increase comfort and reduce pain in maternity can be done using non-pharmacological methods by giving aromatherapy. AIM: The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of lavender and rose flower aromatherapy on the intensity of active phase childbirth pain in pregnant women in Manyak Payed Community Health Center, Aceh Tamiang Regency, Indonesia METHODS: A quasi-experimental design with a prospective cohort study with post-test control group design, which was conducted in the Manyak Payed Community Health Center working area from September to December 2019. A total of 54 women giving birth using accidental sampling techniques were selected as samples and divided into three groups. Each group numbered 18 people. In this sample using inclusion and exclusion criteria, data analysis uses univariable and bivariable using Kruskal–Wallis H test and Mann–Whitney test. RESULTS: The results obtained mean childbirth pain in the lavender group by 18.83, rose flower group by 26.21, and the control group by 37.06. The results of the crucial Willis H test show that there are differences ineffectiveness in the control group and the treatment group with the Sig. 0.001 (<0.05). In further tests of the post hoc test using the Mann–Whitney test, it was found that there was no difference in the effectiveness of the intensity of labor pain in the active phase I with a sig. 0.90 (p > 0.05). Lavender and rose flower groups were equally effective in the intensity of childbirth pain. CONCLUSION: There is a difference between lavender and rose flower aromatherapy on the intensity of pain in the association. Lavender and rose flower aromatherapy treatments are equally influential on the intensity of labor pain in the first phase of the active phase in labor. Lavender and rose flower groups were equally effective in the intensity of childbirth pain.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MELALUI METODE DEMONSTRASI MENGENAI POSISI DAN PERLEKATAN TERHADAP KECUKUPAN ASI PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Nuratma Afini ◽  
Syajaratuddur Faiqah
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Minimum Score

Menurut data yang diperoleh dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi NTB tahun 2017 menunjukkan bahwa cakupan pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi rata-rata di sebesar 77,66%, cakupan ini turun jika tahun 2016 sebesar 86,63%. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Mataram tahun 2018 cakupan ASI Eksklusif (AE5) yaitu sebesar 50,66% diseluruh puskesmas Kota Mataram dan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karang Pule persentasi cakupan ASI yaitu sebesar 27,69%.Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui metode demonstrasi mengenai posisi dan perlekatan terhadap kecukupan ASI pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di kelurahan Karang Pule Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karang Pule tahun 2019. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Quasi Eksperiment. Dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu Total sampling dimana semua populasi bayi usia 0-6 bulan dijadikan sampel berjumlah 38 orang. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan Mann Whitney U-test. Pada kelompok intervensi nilai minimal-maksimal keterampilan sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan untuk  kelompok intervensi didapatkan hasil (8-16), pada posttest didapatkan hasil (13-19). Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol dengan nilai minimal-maksimal didapatkan hasil nilai pretest (8-11) dan pada posttest didapatkan hasil (18-18). Uji analisis keterampilan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon pada kelompok intervensi didapatkan hasil p value = 0.000 dan kelompok kontrol hasil p value = 0.000. hasil uji Mann Whitney untuk kecukupan ASI didapatkan hasil nilai p value = 0.039. terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pendidikan kesehatan melalui metode demonstrasi terhadap kecukupan ASI pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui metode demonstrasi mengeani posisi dan perlekatan terhadap kecukupan ASI ada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di Kelurahan Karang Pule Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karang Pule Tahun 2019. According to data obtained from the NTB Provincial Health Office in 2017 shows that the coverage of Exclusive Breastfeeding for infants is at an average of 77.66%, this coverage decreases if 2016 is 86.63%. Based on data from the City of Mataram Health Office in 2018 Exclusive breastfeeding coverage (AE5) is 50.66% in all Mataram City health centers and in the Karang Pule Community Health Center Working Area, the percentage of ASI coverage is 27.69%.Objectives to find out whether there is an effect of health education through demonstration methods regarding the position and attachment to the adequacy of breastfeeding in infants aged 0-6 months in Karang Pule Village, Karang Pule Health Center Working Area in 2019.The design of this study used the Quasi Experiment design. With the sampling technique that is Total sampling where all populations of infants aged 0-6 years were sampled as many as 38 people. Test the hypothesis using the Wilcoxon test and the Mann Whitney U-test.in the intervention group the minimum score of skills before being given health education for the intervention group was obtained (8-16), in the posttest the results were obtained (13-19). Whereas in the control group with the minimum-maximum value obtained the results of the pretest (8-11) and the posttest results (18-18). Test the skills analysis using the Wilcoxon test in the intervention group obtained results p value = 0,000 and the control group results p value = 0,000. The results of the Mann Whitney test for the adequacy of ASI were obtained by the value of p value = 0.039. there is a significant effect of health education through the demonstration method on the adequacy of breastfeeding in infants aged 0-6 months.There is the influence of health education through demonstration methods to treat the position and attachment to the adequacy of breast milk there are infants aged 0-6 months in Karang Pule Village Karang Pule Health Center Working Area in 2019

scholarly journals Pengaruh Edukasi Perilaku Vulva Hygine Dengan Media Video Dan Ceramah Terhadap Perilaku Vulva Hygine Pada Santriwati Rersiko Keputhan Patologis Di Pondok Pesantren Raudhatul Malikiyah Kota Probolinggo

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Linda Masluha ◽  
Handono Fathur Rohman ◽  
Agus Nurul Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Vaginal Discharge ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
T Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Right

ABSTRACTBackground: Vulva hygine is necessary to prevent pathological vaginal discharge. The right strategy to prevent vaginal discharge is to provide Vulva hygine education. The study was conducted on April 1, 2020 for 1 week.Research methods: Using a quasi-experimental research method. This type of research is the pre and post test control group design with a sample of 65 respondents, using a questionnaire measuring instrument and using the Wilcoxon test for knowledge and attitudes and the T test for action.Results: statistical tests on knowledge and attitudes using the Wilcoxon test, from the results of these tests obtained results for knowledge and attitudes P value + 0.000 <α 0.05, and for action using the Paired sample T-test statistical test and the results obtained P value = 0.000 <α 0.05. This means that from the three domains above Ha is accepted.Conclusion: There is an effect of education on the knowledge, attitudes and actions of students at the risk of pathological vaginal discharge. Based on the results of this study, it is advisable for students to apply the education that has been given during the research. Keywords: Education, Vulva Hygine, Knowledge, Attitude, Action

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