scholarly journals YÜKSELEN EKONOMİLERİN AR-GE HARCAMALARININ, BİLGİ VE İLETİŞİM TEKNOLOJİLERİ MALLARININ İHRACATININ VE PATENT SAYILARININ EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ (2000-2015) - THE EFFECT OF R & D EXPENDITURES, THE EXPORTATION AND INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES PRODUCTS AND PATENT NUMBERS OF RISING ECONOMIES TO THE EFFECT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH: PANEL DATA ANALYSIS (2000-2015)

2019 ◽  
pp. 149-169
Author(s):  
İLYAS BAYAR ◽  
GÖKÇEN ÖZKAN
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Information And Communication

The Joint Impact of R&D and ICT on Innovation in Japanese Innovative SMEs by Panel Data Analysis Based on Firm-Level Survey Data

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hidenori Shigeno ◽  
Teruyuki Bunno ◽  
Yasushi Ueki ◽  
Sheikh Abu Taher ◽  
Masatsugu Tsuji
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Outcome Variable ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Explanatory Variables ◽  
Robust Model ◽  
Information And Communication

This study examines R&D and information and communication technologies (ICTs) in the innovation process, and how these two are integrated with each other for innovation by panel data analysis. The surveys were conducted in February 2012 and March 2017. The number of innovations is taken as an outcome variable, while explanatory variables related to R&D and ICTs were extracted from related questions by factor analysis. The fixed effect robust model with an instrumental variable is estimated, since the error term may contain heteroscedasticity. R&D autonomy and the cross-term of R&D autonomy and ICTs are significant, indicating that ICTs contribute to innovation via R&D autonomy.

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