scholarly journals Dark Energy Stars with Quadratic Equation of State

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Malaver ◽  
Hamed Kasmaei
Keyword(s):  
Dark Energy ◽  
Equation Of State ◽  
Energy Condition ◽  
Scalar Fields ◽  
Quadratic Equation ◽  
Accelerated Expansion ◽  
Fluid Distribution ◽  
Anisotropic Fluid ◽  
Field Equations ◽  
Quadratic Equation Of State

Recent astronomical observations with respect to measurements in distant supernovas, cosmic microwave background and weak gravitational lensing confirm that the Universe is undergoing a phase of accelerated expansion and it has been proposed that this cosmological behavior is caused by a hypothetical dark energy which has a strong negative pressure that allows explain the expanding universe. Several theoretical ideas and models related dark the energy includes the cosmological constant, quintessence, Chaplygin gas, braneworld and tachyonic scalar fields. In this paper, we have obtained new relativistic stellar configurations considering an anisotropic fluid distribution with a charge distribution which could represents a potential model of a dark energy star. In order to investigate the effect of a quadratic equation of state in this anisotropic model we specify particular forms for the gravitational potential that allow solving the Einstein-Maxwell field equations. For these new solutions we checked that the radial pressure, metric coefficients, energy density, anisotropy factor, charge density , mass function are well defined and are regular in the interior of the star. The solutions found can be used in the development of dark energy stars models satisfying all physical acceptability conditions but the causality condition and strong energy condition are violated. We expect that these models have multiple applications in astrophysics and cosmology.

scholarly journals A Cosmological Model Based on a Quadratic Equation of State Unifying Vacuum Energy, Radiation, and Dark Energy

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre-Henri Chavanis
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Dark Energy ◽  
Equation Of State ◽  
Cosmological Model ◽  
Vacuum Energy ◽  
Quadratic Equation ◽  
Accelerated Expansion ◽  
Constant Density ◽  
Energy Radiation ◽  
Quadratic Equation Of State

We consider a cosmological model based on a quadratic equation of state (where is the Planck density and is the cosmological density) “unifying” vacuum energy, radiation, and dark energy. For , it reduces to leading to a phase of early accelerated expansion (early inflation) with a constant density equal to the Planck density  g/m3 (vacuum energy). For , we recover the equation of state of radiation . For , we get leading to a phase of late accelerated expansion (late inflation) with a constant density equal to the cosmological density  g/m3 (dark energy). The temperature is determined by a generalized Stefan-Boltzmann law. We show a nice “symmetry” between the early universe (vacuum energy + radiation) and the late universe (radiation + dark energy). In our model, they are described by two polytropic equations of state with index and respectively. Furthermore, the Planck density in the early universe plays a role similar to that of the cosmological density in the late universe. They represent fundamental upper and lower density bounds differing by 122 orders of magnitude. We add the contribution of baryonic matter and dark matter considered as independent species and obtain a simple cosmological model describing the whole evolution of the universe. We study the evolution of the scale factor, density, and temperature. This model gives the same results as the standard CDM model for , where is the Planck time and completes it by incorporating the phase of early inflation in a natural manner. Furthermore, this model does not present any singularity at and exists eternally in the past (although it may be incorrect to extrapolate the solution to the infinite past). Our study suggests that vacuum energy, radiation, and dark energy may be the manifestation of a unique form of “generalized radiation.” By contrast, the baryonic and dark matter components of the universe are treated as different species. This is at variance with usual models (quintessence, Chaplygin gas, ...) trying to unify dark matter and dark energy.

Anisotropic Dark Energy Cosmological Model with Cosmic Strings

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Vinutha ◽  
V.U.M. Rao ◽  
Molla Mengesha
Keyword(s):  
Dark Energy ◽  
Equation Of State ◽  
Cosmological Model ◽  
State Parameter ◽  
Accelerated Expansion ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Type I ◽  
Field Equations ◽  
Eos Parameter ◽  
Phantom Divide

The present study deals with a spatially homogeneous locally rotationally symmetric (LRS) Bianchi type-I dark energy cosmological model containing one dimensional cosmic string fluid source. The Einstein's field equations are solved by using a relation between the metric potentials and hybrid expansion law of average scale factor. We discuss accelerated expansion of our model through equation of state (ωde) and deceleration parameter (q). We observe that in the evolution of our model, the equation of state parameter starts from matter dominated phase ωde > -1/3 and ultimately attains a constant value in quintessence region (-1 < ωde < -1/3). The EoS parameter of the model never crosses the phantom divide line (ωde = 1). These facts are consistent with recent observations. We also discuss some other physical parameters.

Kaluza–Klein dark energy model in the form of wet dark fluid in f(R, T) gravity

2014 ◽  
Vol 92 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
P.K. SAHOO ◽  
B. Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Dark Energy ◽  
Equation Of State ◽  
Accelerated Expansion ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Late Time ◽  
Field Equations ◽  
Wet Dark Fluid ◽  
Dark Fluid ◽  
The Universe ◽  
Kaluza Klein

A five dimensional Kaluza-Klein space time is considered with wet dark fluid (WDF) source in the framework of f(R,T) gravity, where R is the Ricci scalar and T is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor proposed by Harko et al. (Phys. Rev. D \textbf{84}, 024020, (2011)). A new equation of state in the form of WDF has been used for dark energy (DE) component of the universe. It is modeled on the equation of state p=\omega(\rho-\rho^*) which can be describing a liquid, for example water. The exact solutions to the corresponding field equations are obtained for power law and exponential law of the volumetric expansion. The geometrical and physical parameters for both the models are studied. The model obtained here may represent the inflationary era in the early universe and the very late time of the universe. This model obtained here shows that even in the presence of wet dark fluid, the universe indicates accelerated expansion of the universe.

Kaluza–Klein dark energy model in the form of wet dark fluid in f(R, T) gravity

2014 ◽  
Vol 92 (9) ◽  
pp. 1062-1067 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. K. Sahoo ◽  
B. Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Dark Energy ◽  
Equation Of State ◽  
Accelerated Expansion ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Late Time ◽  
Field Equations ◽  
Wet Dark Fluid ◽  
Dark Fluid ◽  
The Universe ◽  
Kaluza Klein

In this paper, we have investigated the five-dimensional Kaluza–Klein space time with wet dark fluid (WDF), which is a candidate for dark energy (DE), in the framework of f(R, T) gravity. R and T denote the Ricci scalar and the trace of the energy–momentum tensor, respectively (Harko et al. Phys. Rev. D, 84, 024020 (2011)). We have used equation of state in the form of WDF for the DE component of the universe. It is modeled on the equation of state p = ω(ρ – ρ*). With the help of the power law and exponential law of volumetric expansion, we have derived the exact solutions of the corresponding field equations. The geometrical and physical parameters for both the models are studied. The model obtained here may represent the inflationary era in the early universe and very late time of the universe. It is concluded that the model obtained here shows that even in the presence of WDF, the universe indicates accelerated expansion of the universe.

scholarly journals Bianchi Type-I Universe with Cosmological Constant and Quadratic Equation of State inf(R,T)Modified Gravity

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. P. Singh ◽  
Binaya K. Bishi
Keyword(s):  
Equation Of State ◽  
Cosmological Constant ◽  
Modified Gravity ◽  
Bianchi Type ◽  
Quadratic Equation ◽  
Type I ◽  
Field Equations ◽  
Bianchi Type I ◽  
Bianchi Type I Universe ◽  
Quadratic Equation Of State

This paper deals with the study of Bianchi type-I universe in the context off(R,T)gravity. Einstein’s field equations inf(R,T)gravity have been solved in the presence of cosmological constantΛand quadratic equation of state (EoS)p=αρ2-ρ, whereα≠0is a constant. Here, we have discussed two classes off(R,T)gravity; that is,f(R,T)=R+2f(T)andf(R,T)=f1(R)+f2(T). A set of models has been taken into consideration based on the plausible relation. Also, we have studied some physical and kinematical properties of the models.

scholarly journals Analytical model of dark energy stars

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (10) ◽  
pp. 2050071
Author(s):  
Ayan Banerjee ◽  
M. K. Jasim ◽  
Anirudh Pradhan
Keyword(s):  
Dark Energy ◽  
Equation Of State ◽  
Energy Equation ◽  
Vacuum Solution ◽  
State Parameter ◽  
Accelerated Expansion ◽  
Energy Conditions ◽  
Interior Solution ◽  
Field Equations ◽  
Star Models

In this paper, we study the structure and stability of compact astrophysical objects which are ruled by the dark energy equation of state (EoS). The existence of dark energy is important for explaining the current accelerated expansion of the universe. Exact solutions to Einstein field equations (EFE) have been found by considering particularized metric potential, Finch and Skea ansatz. 1 The obtained solutions are relevant to the explanation of compact fluid sphere. Further, we have observed at the junction interface that the interior solution is matched with the Schwarzschild’s exterior vacuum solution. Based on that, we have noticed the obtained solutions are well in agreement with the observed maximum mass bound of [Formula: see text], namely, PSR J1416-2230, Vela X-1, 4U 1608-52, Her X-1 and PSR J1903+327, whose predictable masses and radii are not compatible with the standard neutron star models. Also, the stability of the stellar configuration has been discussed briefly, by considering the energy conditions, surface redshift, compactness, mass-radius relation in terms of the state parameter [Formula: see text]. Finally, we demonstrate that the features so obtained are physically acceptable and consistent with the observed/reported data.[Formula: see text] Thus, the present dark energy equation of state appears talented regarding the presence of several exotic astrophysical matters.

scholarly journals Wormhole Models and Energy Conditions in f ℛ Gravity with the Hu–Sawicki Model

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Ouziala Ikram ◽  
G. Mustafa
Keyword(s):  
Equation Of State ◽  
Symmetric Space ◽  
Shape Function ◽  
Energy Condition ◽  
Null Energy Condition ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Energy Conditions ◽  
Fluid Distribution ◽  
Anisotropic Fluid ◽  
Nature Of Matter

In this recent study, we shall investigate the wormhole models with a Hu–Sawicki model in the framework of f ℛ gravity. Spherically static symmetric space-time is considered to construct wormhole models with the anisotropic fluid distribution. The traceless matter is discussed by imposing a particular equation of state. To address the important conditions of the shape function of the wormhole geometry, we have used the particular values of the involved parameters. Furthermore, different energy conditions are discussed to check the nature of matter against two specific models. The null energy condition is observed to be violated for both of the models. It is mentioned that our inquired results are acceptable.

scholarly journals Bianchi type-III cosmological model with quadratic EoS in Lyra geometry

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (11) ◽  
pp. 1850194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahbubur Rahman Mollah ◽  
Kangujam Priyokumar Singh ◽  
Pheiroijam Suranjoy Singh
Keyword(s):  
Equation Of State ◽  
Cosmological Model ◽  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Bianchi Type ◽  
Lyra Geometry ◽  
Quadratic Equation ◽  
Anisotropic Space ◽  
Field Equations ◽  
Type Iii ◽  
Quadratic Equation Of State

The paper deals with the investigation of a homogeneous and anisotropic space-time described by Bianchi type-III metric with perfect fluid in Lyra geometry setting. Exact solutions of Einstein’s field equations have been obtained under the assumption of quadratic equation of state (EoS) of the form [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is a constant and strictly [Formula: see text]. The physical and geometrical aspects are also examined in detail.

Relativistic anisotropic model of strange star SAX J1808.4-3658 admitting quadratic equation of state

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (29) ◽  
pp. 1950179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satyanarayana Gedela ◽  
Neeraj Pant ◽  
R. P. Pant ◽  
Jaya Upreti
Keyword(s):  
Equation Of State ◽  
Quadratic Equation ◽  
Strange Star ◽  
Einstein Condensation ◽  
Einstein Field Equations ◽  
Field Equations ◽  
Anisotropic Matter ◽  
Quadratic Equation Of State ◽  
Bose Einstein ◽  
Stellar Configuration

In this paper, we study the behavior of static spherically symmetric relativistic model of the strange star SAX J1808.4-3658 by exploring a new exact solution for anisotropic matter distribution. We analyze the comprehensive structure of the space–time within the stellar configuration by using the Einstein field equations amalgamated with quadratic equation of state (EoS). Further, we compare solutions of quadratic EoS model with modified Bose–Einstein condensation EoS and linear EoS models which can be generated by a suitable choice of parameters in quadratic EoS model. Subsequently, we compare the properties of strange star SAX J1808.4-3658 for all the three EoS models with the help of graphical representations.

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