Development of New Complex Machining Technology for Single Crystal Silicon Carbide Polishing

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 786-793
Author(s):  
Tsuneo Kurita ◽  
◽  
Koji Miyake ◽  
Kenji Kawata ◽  
Kiwamu Ashida ◽  
...  

Single-crystal, silicon carbide (SiC) wafers surpass silicon in terms of voltage resistance and heat resistance, and show promise for use in power semiconductor device applications. The aim of this research is to develop a complex machining technology for SiC, which is known to be difficult to process owing to its high hardness. This paper proposes a complex machining method based on converting SiC into a material with a relatively low hardness, and then polishing it using abrasive particles with a higher hardness. The proposed polishing method uses either a photodissociation or an electrochemical technique to reduce the hardness of SiC. The effectiveness of the combined technique is experimentally demonstrated. In addition, a method is proposed for monitoring the processing state by measuring the electric current.

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsuneo Kurita ◽  
Koji Miyake ◽  
Kenji Kawata ◽  
Kiwamu Ashida ◽  
Tomohisa Kato

The aim of this research is to develop a combined polishing technology for single-crystal silicon carbide (SiC) wafers, which is known to be difficult to process due to its high hardness. This paper proposes a combined polishing method based on converting SiC into a material with a relatively low hardness and then polishing this material using abrasive particles with a higher hardness. An electrochemical technique was tried to reduce the hardness of SiC. The effectiveness of the combined technique is experimentally demonstrated. In addition, the temporal changes of the thickness of SiO2 layer and the relationship between the electrochemical machining current and the thickness of SiO2 layer are shown.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1783
Author(s):  
Ming-Yi Tsai ◽  
Kun-Ying Li ◽  
Sun-Yu Ji

In this study, special ceramic grinding plates impregnated with diamond grit and other abrasives, as well as self-made lapping plates, were used to prepare the surface of single-crystal silicon carbide (SiC) wafers. This novel approach enhanced the process and reduced the final chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) polishing time. Two different grinding plates with pads impregnated with mixed abrasives were prepared: one with self-modified diamond + SiC and a ceramic binder and one with self-modified diamond + SiO2 + Al2O3 + SiC and a ceramic binder. The surface properties and removal rate of the SiC substrate were investigated and a comparison with the traditional method was conducted. The experimental results showed that the material removal rate (MRR) was higher for the SiC substrate with the mixed abrasive lapping plate than for the traditional method. The grinding wear rate could be reduced by 31.6%. The surface roughness of the samples polished using the diamond-impregnated lapping plate was markedly better than that of the samples polished using the copper plate. However, while the surface finish was better and the grinding efficiency was high, the wear rate of the mixed abrasive-impregnated polishing plates was high. This was a clear indication that this novel method was effective and could be used for SiC grinding and lapping.


2010 ◽  
Vol 645-648 ◽  
pp. 239-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takuro Tomita ◽  
M. Iwami ◽  
M. Yamamoto ◽  
M. Deki ◽  
Shigeki Matsuo ◽  
...  

Femtosecond (fs) laser modification on single crystal silicon carbide (SiC) was studied from the viewpoints of electric conductivity. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy was carried out on femtosecond laser modified area. The intensity decrease of reststrahlen band due to the modification was observed, and this decrease was explained by the degradation of crystallinity due to the laser irradiation. Polarization dependence of reststrahlen band was also observed on laser modified samples. Current-voltage characteristics and Hall measurements on fs-laser modified region were carried out by fabricating the metal contacts on the ion implanted areas. The specific resistance up to 5.9×10-2 m was obtained for fs-laser modified area.


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