scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF HARMONIZATION OF THE GOALS AND VITAL INTERESTS IN ENSURING SOCIO-ECONOMIC SECURITY

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 526-531 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. N. Shvayba1
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Security ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Hierarchical Structure ◽  
Production Management ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Human Being ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Impact

Formation of an independent democratic Belarusian state is inextricably linked with transformations in all aspects of public life and, first of all, in economy. Economic reforms in Belarus are directed on creation of socially oriented market economic system, which will ensure the most efficient usage of resources at minimum social cost. In the social economy concepts of “equality” and “poverty” are considered as basic ones. Social security services are based on these concepts and role of the social security in any country is to reduce poverty and increase equality. In modern world poverty is uniquely associated with a low level of economic development and its eradication is the first step on the path to economic growth. As for inequality, such clear connection of this concept with economic development can not be traced. There are various theories explaining the impact of inequality on economic growth. However, they cannot be considered satisfactory because they predict opposite results. Several studies have universally postulated a security as protection of vital interests of a human being, society and State from internal and external threats. Vital interests comprise a set of needs and satisfaction of these needs reliably ensures existence and possibility of progressive development of a human being, society and State which are the main objects of the security. Presence of a hierarchical structure for organization of the system or its subsystems is an essential feature for any socio-economic system. The economy is a poly-hierarchical system. When considering the hierarchical structure of production management it is important to consider one property of the economic system that is incompleteness of information.

scholarly journals Network model for researching the impact of the increasing of division of labor on innovations and economic growth

2020 ◽  
pp. 60-69
Author(s):  
I.P. Timofeev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Division Of Labor ◽  
Network Model ◽  
Economic Development And Growth ◽  
Economic Interpretation ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Further Development

The author offers a network model of the economic system designed to research the impact of increasing technological division of labor on the opportunities for economic development and growth. The article describes the main elements of the model and their economic interpretation, as well as the basic rules for its construction. An economic network consists of sets of producers, consumers and goods flows between them. The author shows how the model represents the appearance of various types of innovations. The author has outlined main directions of further development and researching the model.

scholarly journals Marketing Tools for Improving Enterprise Performance in the Context of Social and Economic Security of the State: Innovative Approaches to Assessment

2019 ◽  
pp. 172-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Kwilinski ◽  
K. Pajak ◽  
O. Halachenko ◽  
S. Vasylchak ◽  
Y. Pushak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
State Level ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Special Events ◽  
The Social ◽  
Micro Level ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Innovative Approaches

The paper summarizes the arguments for a scientific discussion on solving the problem of improving the efficiency of the enterprise in the context of social and economic security of the state. The main purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the enterprise and on its basis to identify innovative measures and methods, effective marketing tools to improve it. The systematization of literary sources and scientific approaches showed that, based on a comprehensive assessment of the activity of the enterprise, there remained several unsolved problems regarding the improvement of the social and economic security of the state. The urgency of solving this scientific problem lies in ensuring social and economic security that is an extremely important problem in the current conditions of the country’s development. Methodical tools of the study are such methods as a logical generalization, systematic, comparison, mathematical calculations, graphical, method of expert assessments. The study period is 2014-2018. The object of the study is the sanatorium and resort enterprise since the social and economic security of the state on the micro-level is formed based on the activity of such enterprises. The research of the identified problem in the paper is carried out in the following logical sequence. The significance of the activity of enterprises as an integral part in shaping the country's economy in market conditions is outlined. The important role of domestic enterprises in ensuring the employment of the country's population, the formation of social relations and support of social stability, the social and economic security of the state at the micro-level is noted. The problems of provision of enterprises economic development as a component of socioeconomic security of the state in need of research are highlighted. The list of risks, which domestic enterprises are subjected to in daily activity, is described. It is noted that the economic development of enterprises is one of the components of securing social and economic security of the country at the micro-level. In this context, the theoretical basis for the formation of economic security of enterprises is investigated based on the evaluation of the efficiency of the activity on the example of sanatorium and resort institutions. An evaluation of the efficiency of activity of sanatorium-resort enterprises from the standpoint of the economic entity efficiency based on the calculation of integral index and directly by consumers with the help of an expert method is conducted. Based on the estimation of the integral coefficient of efficiency of the sanatorium and resort services provision on the example of the past five years, the unevenness of the fluctuations of the main economic indicators of activity, reduction of the coefficient of financial and economic activity efficiency has been proved. Based on surveys of consumers, the average mark of the effectiveness for the provided sanatorium services was set at 3.7 points, which at the five-point scale proves the need for improving the activity of sanatorium and resort facilities under present conditions and developing special events using effective instruments stimulating the development of such enterprises. To significantly improve the efficiency of sanatorium and resort enterprises and the impact on the improvement of social and economic security in the country, a set of actions and marketing tools based on the innovative technologies at the enterprise, regional and state level. The results of the conducted research can be used by sanatorium and resort establishments in practical activity and public authorities, local self-government bodies at the level of regions and territorial communities in developing projects of development of territories and taking measures to ensure social and economic security in the country. Keywords: economic security, efficiency, measures, innovative approaches, marketing tools, assessment, sanatorium and resort establishments, social and economic security.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL SECURITY ON THE COUNTRY'S ECONOMIC GROWTH: AN ANALYSIS OF PANEL DATA

2020 ◽  
pp. 181-186
Author(s):  
A. Lyulyov ◽  
Ya. Reshetnyak
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Growth Rate ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Security ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The State ◽  
Progressive Development ◽  
Gdp Growth Rate ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Impact

The realization of Ukraine's European integration aspirations and integration into globalization processes exacerbate the challenges and threats to the national economy in the segment of protection of social interests and especially in the context of the pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2. This raises several issues aimed at studying the theoretical and methodological, and applied aspects of the formation and development of social security at the level of the state and society, and at the level of the individual. In particular, the paper analyzes the essence and content of the concept of "social security", its types and forms of manifestation. Particular attention in the study is paid to determining the factors influencing the level of social security of the state, including through the prism of interaction on indicators of socio-economic development. A system of principles was defined on which the concept of sustainable economic growth through the prism of social security should be based, namely: the level of socio-economic development of the state, territorial integrity and inviolability of borders, improving the welfare of the population, compliance with state standards and social guarantees in the field of finance, patriotic education, completion of financial and administrative-territorial decentralization, implementation of gender-oriented policy at all levels of government, creation of appropriate working conditions, etc. Based on this, the main indicators that determine the state of social security were analyzed: level of education, level of welfare, the share of the working population, mortality rate, population growth rate, real GDP growth rate, and GDP per capita, etc. According to the results of the analysis, the problems of social security in a pandemic was identified and a set of recommendations aimed at forming a safe and progressive development of the country, increasing its competitiveness in the world economic arena, which will generally increase social guarantees and well-being as an individual and society as a whole.

scholarly journals The problem of quality of economic growth in Ukraine: theoretical approaches and policy routines

2019 ◽  
pp. 7-20
Author(s):  
Anatolii Sirko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Policy Making ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Cheap Labour ◽  
Social Risks ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
The Social

The article considers the main theoretical approaches to assessing the quality of economic growth. More specifically, the paper covers the evolution of the concepts of economic development and quality of economic growth and their meanings. The concept of qualitative growth of economy, which has gained world recognition, is defined and characterized in detail. The nature of economic growth in Ukraine is explained and extensive factors that dominate in the economy are revealed. The research paper highlights the main government’s failures in policy-making for economic development. They are born out of using cheap labour and exporting raw materials. The analysis made it possible for the author to view the government’s initiatives in the economy as policy routines that contradict the theory of qualitative economic growth. The social risks of freezing the current situation are specified and characterized. The results indicate that one of the major obstacles to the qualitative economic growth of Ukraine is the quasi-market, oligarchic-clan economic system which is capable to self- reproduce. Therefore, the proposals on the transition to a model of qualitative growth of the economy are formulated.

SOCIAL SECURITY IN THE ASSESSMENTS OF YOUTH FROM THE VOLGOGRAD REGION (ON THE MATERIALS OF SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 112-122
Author(s):  
Olga V. Borisova ◽  
Syldysmaa A. Saryglar ◽  
Daria K. Scheglova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Young People ◽  
Social Security ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
Volgograd Region ◽  
The Social ◽  
Socio Economic Development

The relevance of the study is grounded by the need that ensuring social security of young people is the most important tool in solving many problems of this age group, who, at present, can become a key factor for our country and the basis for successful socio-economic development. The aim of this work is to study the assessments of social and personal security by the young people living in the Volgograd region. The empirical base is the data of a sociological study conducted by the research team of Altai State University in 2019. According to the results of the study, the youth of the Volgograd region is concerned about ensuring economic security (the level of material well-being of the population), problems of their own self-realization and prospects, corruption and arbitrariness of the authorities. In this regard, the respondents expressed in their views the need to take measures, ensuring the social security of the population of this region, and among them - to improve the living standards of the region's population, to combat unemployment, and to improve the work of law enforcement agencies. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the analysis of the social security of youth in the context of the socio-economic development of the region of residence. The practical value of the study lies in the presentation of relevant assessments of the social security of young people in the region, that will allow the state and other security agents to take measures to improve the situation in the region.

scholarly journals Modele gospodarki rynkowej a wzrost gospodarczy i jego wahania

2021 ◽  
pp. 68-79
Author(s):  
Stanisław Swadźba ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Social Market Economy ◽  
Economy Model ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Mediterranean ◽  
Social Market ◽  
The Impact

Purpose – The purpose of this article is to show the impact of the economic system (economic model) on the rate of economic growth and its fluctuations. Research method – Various research methods were used, including: descriptive analysis, comparative analysis of the economic systems and the analysis of statistical data on economic growth in 12 countries. The quantitative analysis was based on the latest available statistical data from the Eurostat and the World Bank database. Results – The economic growth rate and its fluctuations vary across countries. However, some of them are very similar. Most often these are the countries with a similar economic system. The countries that represent the Mediterranean model and the social market economy model are the most similar. We can also speak of a certain similarity in the case of countries belonging to the neoliberal model, and its lack in the welfare state model. Countries representing the Mediterranean model cope with economic growth and its stability in the worst way. On the other hand, the stability of economic growth and good coping with cyclicality are characteristic of the countries implementing the social market economy model. Originality /value – This article deals with issues that are rarely discussed in the literature. So, to some extent, it completes the existing research gap.

scholarly journals FIVE-FOLD SYNERGY AS AN OPTIMAL INNOVATIVE MODEL

2021 ◽  
pp. 25-33
Author(s):  
Julia Yereshko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Multicomponent System ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Endogenous Factors ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Innovative Model ◽  
The Impact

Introduction. The issue of understanding the patterns and factors of economic growth is reflected in the work of scientists, politicians, historians and publicists from antiquity to the present. The economic system is transforming, at the same time evolving partly randomly, and quantitative changes often precede qualitative ones. Systems of this type are characterized by the bifucarial nature of development, i.e. a change in the qualitative behaviour of such dynamic nonequilibrium systems with a slight alternative to their parameters, bifurcation points (transition or progress) of which are the economic crises, and the equilibrium state is only a certain moment in their movement and development. This nature of evolution is decisive for the whole set of complex multicomponent nonlinear systems, represented by a multiparameter set of dynamic systems of lower order, which include economic ones. However, this typology automatically means a logical problem of finding patterns of their movement and development, given the difficulty of predicting the reaction of this type of system to the impact and change of their parameters. The aim of the article is to substantiate the optimal innovative model of the economy based on the determination of a key factor of economic development. The methodological basis of the research is dialectical analysis, the method of studying the causality of phenomena, determinism in the study of systems, theoretical and logical generalizations and hypotheses. Results. The characterization of economic systems as complex, multicomponent and chaotic, i.e. those that can be deterministic and predictable only in theory, explains the stochastic nature of economic laws and the logical absence of a "universal" recipe for development, which proves the need to find endogenous factors. Based on the assumption of a unified nature of development and unevenness, it is determined that the core of innovative development in the modern world is the intellectualization of economic systems. The factor of unevenness and development, at the same time, in the modern sense, development innovative that is, is the intellectual capital, which produces an innovative flash, which with the appropriate working mechanism becomes the driving force of development. The study of development theories proves the need to endogenize the "Sollow residual", because the assumption of the exogenous nature of scientific and technological development, and hence economic growth, does not explain the root causes of the uneven development of individual economies, and therefore does not explain the key development factor. Naturally, the general trajectory of global development is set exogenously, at the same time, it begins with an endogenous innovation outbreak, which turns into an innovation flow and forms the technological base adopted by the rest of economic systems. The contradiction of the neoclassical paradigm and institutionalism is purely nominal, because the establishment of rules and directives by institutions can be based on "ratio" and convergence of economic agents – institutions, or their synergy can provide recursive directiveness to the system, the economic system as a whole, that is, and "irrational" rules will be organically calibrated as a result of this interaction, at the same time, the presence of rules will give the chaotic multicomponent system some additional determinism. Thus, a five-fold synergy is proposed as an innovative model of economic development, which takes into account the whole set of interactions between economic agents in their joint development and conflict, determining the optimal trajectory of overall sustainable economic growth.

scholarly journals Islamic Finance and Economic Development: The Impact of the Islamic Finance Sector on Indonesia’s Economic Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-63
Author(s):  
Zainur Zainur
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Financial Models ◽  
Islamic Finance ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Modern Era

The re-existence of Islamic economics on the surface of the earth makes a major contribution to the new economic system, with new models and innovations that are applied according to the conditions it goes through without reducing the values that must be implemented in the Islamic economic system. Although it can be understood that this Islamic economic system is not a new thing, but has experienced a new history in the modern era This research aimed to describe the models and applications of sharia-based financial models in the economy, Islamic finance models that are able to promote equitable development, and the impact of the Islamic finance sector on economic development. This was qualitative research with document analysis. The results were financial system in Islam has an impact on economic growth, especially in Indonesia, it can be felt the level of difference between conventional economics and Islamic economics. In addition to the investment factor made by investors, the contract model that is applied bears the risk for both parties, because with a contract like this the level of prudence that must be carried out is more selective compared to other contracts. In addition to Islamic banking, non-bank financial institutions also have a very significant role in increasing economic growth. Among non-bank financial institutions that have an influence on economic growth are zakat, baitul maal wattamwil, waqf and others.

scholarly journals Siberian projects as regional multipliers for acceleration of social and economic development

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 8-16
Author(s):  
Elena B. Mostovaya
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Russian Arctic ◽  
Eastern Sector ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
The Impact

The contemporary deep degradation of the Eastern sector of the Russian Arctic in the post-Soviet period requires solutions, as well as the expansion of the impact of the needs of Siberia and its Arctic territories on the Russian and world economic growth. This article aims to explain how the development of the Arctic can become a source of acceleration of social and economic development of Russia — a driver of development and its multiplier. This emphasizes the importance of following the principle of connectivity in the development of the Eastern sector of the Russian Arctic, when analyzing the sources of complexity the design of its development, performed by the employees of the Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IEIE SB RAS). The article studies the projects of integrated development of the Eastern sector of the Arctic zone of Russia, developed in 2015-2018 by the IEIE SB RAS as potential drivers and multipliers that can accelerate the social and economic development of the entire country. The author emphasizes the non-constructive focus of some researchers on the development of a narrowly understood regional perspective of the problems of developing the potential of the Russian Arctic and justifies the need for a systematic approach to its development in the context of global economic ideas. The article reveals the mental sources of the commitment of the research staff of the IEIE SB RAS to system research, to the implementation of the theory of optimal use of limited natural and economic resources in research projects. The possibility of a significant acceleration of economic growth in Siberia and Russia as a whole during the implementation of Arctic projects, provided that the priority participation of industrially developed and densely populated regions of southern Siberia. The article shows that for the formation and implementation of an effective social and economic strategy of secondary (post-industrial) transformation of the Russian society, it is not enough to specify the current and long-term objectives of the economic movement. The authors concludes that it is of fundamental importance to identify potential drivers and multipliers in their composition that can accelerate the social and economic development of the country.

scholarly journals Evolution of Perceptions about the Essence of Capital as a Scientific Category and a Factor of the Socio-Economic Development

2019 ◽  
pp. 96-110
Author(s):  
А. TARASENKO ◽  
N. HRYNCHAK ◽  
V. PARKHOMENKO
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Social Capital ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Production Processes ◽  
The Social ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Social Wealth ◽  
The Impact

The article’s objective is to investigate the logic of evolution in the essence and forms of capital under the impact of the changing sources and factors of socio-economic development and social wealth.   The visions of capital prevailing from the middle of the eighteenth till the middle of the nineteenth century are analyzed, to demonstrate that although the classical tradition did not deny the impact of out-of-economic factors on the economy as a whole and the human behavior in particular, the analysis focused on the purely economic factors of growth and distribution of the social wealth. The paradigm of the classical school was changed in the end of nineteenth century by the emerging institutional theory: factor theories of economic growth were replaced by substantiations of multidimensional sources of socio-economic development. The twentieth century was marked by the two achievements: (i) the understanding that the social wealth could not be confined to the material wealth; (ii) a new vision of a mix of factors behind the socio-economic development: natural, technical and technological, and institutional, with research focus gradually shifting from material factors to information and institutional ones.   The following significant move in the vision of capital was the line drawn between the notions of “economic growth” and “economic development”: emphasis on economic growth as the fundament of development made the economic theory inapplicable in studies of broader development perspectives.    A new phase in the economics started in 70s of the twentieth century, with rise of the neo-institutional theory assuming that the material welfare of a nation could not be gained by means of traditional production factors and capital accumulation without a highly developed institutional structure of the society.    The philosophical and economic rediscovery of capital was made by the neo-classical school: by treating capital as a way of value utilization rather than a tangible form, it denied a criterion of capital commonly adopted in the political economy of earlier times, i. e. its alienability, together with the materialistic approach to interpretation of capital. The set of capital parameters was expanded by including in it skills and qualifications (human capital), social relations and networks (social capital), political and economic institutes (institutional capital), and, eventually, intellectual objects of intangible nature. It shows that the forms of capital were transforming from tangible (material) to human and intellectual (intangible) ones. This phase is marked by rise of the theory of human capital, reflecting the cardinal change in the role of the human factor and its impact on science and technology development, production processes and labor productivity. The notion of “social capital” was introduced in economics by abandoning out-dated visions of capital as a purely materialistic phenomenon associated with the material production processes and adopting to broader concept related with social development, with emphasis changing from links of humans and wealth to relations between humans in a broader humanistic sense.    

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