scholarly journals Evaluating and improving the anti-crisis plans in Russia and worldwide under COVID-19 pandemics. Specific features of crisis management in the state

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitriy V. Manushin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Crisis Management ◽  
The State ◽  
Crisis Plans

scholarly journals Restrictions of the right of free movement on the territory of the country during the state of emergency, caused by the Sars-Cov-2 pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-62
Author(s):  
Raina Nikolova
Keyword(s):  
Crisis Management ◽  
Emergency Situation ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Central Executive ◽  
The State ◽  
Free Movement ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
State Of Emergency ◽  
The Right

The article analyzes the Bulgarian administrative legal framework on emergencies (state of emergency, crisis management and overcoming, emergency situation and emergency epidemic situation). It indicates the temporary restrictions of the right of free movement of the citizens provided in the legislation. The article discusses the competence of the central executive authorities, interdepartmental bodies and territorial authorities (regional governors and mayors) to deal with a pandemic. The article discusses also the legal basis and justifications for the introduction of the curfew by some of the regional governors and mayors during the state of emergency, caused by SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19).

Suriving or Even Thriving in Times of Crisis: Plans and Planning on the State and Local Level

OLA Quarterly ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-15
Author(s):  
Michael Eisenberg ◽  
Danielle Miller
Keyword(s):  
Local Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Crisis Plans ◽  
State And Local

scholarly journals Stany nadzwyczajne stan wojenny, stan wyjątkowy, stan klęski żywiołowej w konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej

2016 ◽  
Vol 106 ◽  
pp. 19-27
Author(s):  
Marcin Miemiec
Keyword(s):  
Crisis Management ◽  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Legal System ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Order ◽  
Martial Law ◽  
State Of Emergency ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
States Of Emergency ◽  
Democratic State

EXTRAORDINARY MEASURES MARTIAL LAW, STATE OF EMERGENCY, STATE OF NATURAL DISASTERThe Constitution regulates the organisation and functioning of the most important organs of the state, the rules governing the relations between the state and citizens, as well as basic rights, freedoms and duties of citizens. The Constitution allows for restriction of these laws only by legislation, and only when it is necessary in a democratic state for its security or for the protection of public order, environmental protection, health and public morality, for the rights and freedoms of others. It is unacceptable to violate the essence of freedoms and rights. The restrictions are subject to police laws’ regulations. When the police measures are insufficient, applicable are legislations on extraordinary measures: martial law, state of emergency, state of natural disaster. The Constitution defines the following rules for the implementation of these states: uniqueness, legality, proportionality, purpose, protection of the legal system basics, protection of the representative bodies. They are the directives of interpretation of other regulations of the discussed Chapter of the Constitution and the regulations of statutes on emergency situations. A kind of competition for legislation on states of emergency may be provisions of the Act on Crisis Management.

scholarly journals Krajowy system ratowniczo-gaśniczy w systemie bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego państwa

2016 ◽  
Vol 106 ◽  
pp. 331-343
Author(s):  
Stanisław Ręcławowicz ◽  
Janusz Adam Wrzesiński
Keyword(s):  
Crisis Management ◽  
Fire Service ◽  
The State ◽  
Management Team ◽  
Internal Security ◽  
Public Benefit ◽  
Power Switch ◽  
Rescue System ◽  
Civil Defence ◽  
The Village

NATIONAL FIREFIGHTING AND RESCUE SYSTEM NFRS IN THE STATE INTERNAL SECURITY SYSTEMNational Firefighting and Rescue System was formed on 1 January 1995 under the Act of 24August 1991. The Act, which initiated achange in our state internal security system, changing its paramilitary character into civilian. Despite the laws of abygone era of communism the creation of the State Fire Service as aseparate formation within the Ministry of Internal Affairs allowed „the exclusion” of organizational units of the fire brigade of the Civil Defence so-called „rescue units group”.This formation was obliged to create the National Rescue and Fire Fighting, possessing the power switch to the system of other units of fire protection services, inspections, internships, institutions and entities that voluntarily on the basis of acivil contract agreed to cooperate in rescue operations.This system gives permission to the Chief Commander in the State Fire Service, Provincial and District Heads to determine respectively in the country, province or district the tasks, coordinate operation and manage it in extreme situation.The Provincial Governor and the District Head carry out their tasks with the appropriate provincial and district crisis management team, operating under the Act of 26 April 2007. Crisis Management Dz.U. Journal of Laws No. 89, item. 590, as amended. Amendment 2.The Village Head has the authority supervised by the mayor or city president, who coordinates the operation of the National Firefighting and Rescue System within the municipality to the extent determined by the Provincial Governor. In other words, the system enables the interaction of organizational units of government, local government, private entities and public benefit organizations. The relevant Governors play ameaningful role in this system. They perform tasks and powers of the State Fire Service with the help of provincial commanders of the State Fire Service in the province.

scholarly journals CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF CHEMICAL ENTERPRISES OF UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (86) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lilia Gostishcheva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Crisis Management ◽  
Chemical Industry ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
State Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Chemical Production ◽  
The Government

The article considers theoretical and practical aspects of management of foreign economic activity of chemical industry enterprises of Ukraine through the prism of crisis management. Attention is focused on the fact that at the moment chemical production in Ukraine is in the shadow of import substitution, and exports in general are losing production and economic potential, perseverance. The chemical industry is closely linked to the agro-industrial complex, and this issue is especially relevant in light of the possible food crisis, the arrival of which is predicted at the UN after the pandemic. That is why the answers at the state level should be found in the appropriate chronology, which will help to find a moment of distortion of the balance between justified imports and lost export potential. The aim of the anti-crisis strategy is to create a huge potential for environmentally friendly products through the introduction of appropriate innovations (based on domestic resources, such as bioethanol from biomass and stubble, biomethanol from solid waste, algae-based projects (from the Black and Azov Seas). The benefits of the strategy will be as follows: 1) dual benefits by reducing dependence on imports and increasing capacity for chemical production projects; 2) stimulating the overall growth of the chemical industry through public-private partnerships; 3) elimination of the current stagnant conditions of the industry caused by the consequences of the pandemic. Proposals to pursue a policy of reasonable protectionism in relation to import substitution for all participants in the domestic market are formulated. At the state level, in order to support the whole sector, it is advisable to adopt a model that emphasizes the use of appropriate fuels / raw materials based on domestic resources to reduce dependence on imports; replace mass imports with exclusive imports of only environmentally friendly and updated foreign innovative chemical technologies; attracting investment from TNC through appropriate government policies. The task of the Government in this situation is to carefully study the situation in each case and make a balanced decision.

scholarly journals The Mines Rescue Service in the Polish System of Crisis Management

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 22-26
Author(s):  
Tomasz Ciupa
Keyword(s):  
Crisis Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Emergency Services ◽  
First Aid ◽  
The State ◽  
Psychological Support ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Rescue Service ◽  
Rescue System ◽  
Crisis Situations

The paper presents the place of the mines rescue service in the structures of the crisis management system in Poland. The mines rescue service as one of several entities of the rescue system in Poland focuses on helping injured miners and other people trapped underground. The paper mentions existing legal regulations concerning the mines rescue service and other emergency services. An important piece of legislation for members of mines rescue teams, is the ordinance of the Minister of Energy of 16 March 2017 which introduces a number of revolutionary changes such as obligation to deliver qualified first aid and on-the-spot psychological support. In this way the mines rescue service has become more utilitarian and more universal and therefore may be efficiently used for operations in more general crisis situations and even better contribute to the smooth functioning of the state.

scholarly journals Theoretical and methodological foundations of the formation of national interests in the crisis management system

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 135-146
Author(s):  
Ф. І. Терханов
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Crisis Management ◽  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Territorial Integrity ◽  
Functional Components ◽  
Comprehensive Study

The article substantiates a comprehensive study of theoretical and practical problems of ensuring the national interests and territorial integrity of Ukraine in the context of crisis management, modern transformational changes in the field of public administration. The theoretical and methodological foundations of the study of the complex of national interests are analyzed, the concept and essence of public government activities in the field of national interests and the preservation of territorial integrity are determined. The concept, essence and elements of ensuring national interests in public administration are defined.Based on the analysis of studies of domestic and foreign scientists, it is proposed that research approaches to the formation of a complex of national interests be divided into the following areas: the first direction involves a combination of international and national parts of the qualification of problems in the field of national interests, based on regulation by international legal acts, which are set forth in the form decisions and resolutions of international organizations, and on this basis a generalization of the concept of "national interests sys ”, based on constitutional norms, regulations on the functioning of managerial structures, provisions of relevant legislative acts, specifics of geopolitical status, membership in international and intergovernmental organizations. The second direction is based on establishing the institutional characteristics of formalizing national interests and provides for a combination of political, socio-economic and security components, and is now complemented by factors of military-political and military-economic cooperation. The third area is based on a modern understanding of the concept of "security and territorial integrity of the state." In the framework of this direction, the mutual influence of national security factors, the identification of threats to state sovereignty and territorial integrity are investigated, and the country's geopolitical status is determined. The fourth direction is based on a comprehensive study of the features of ensuring national interests in open or latent armed conflicts.The content of legal norms as an element of the mechanism for ensuring national interests and territorial integrity in the field of public administration is analyzed. The features of the functional components of ensuring national interests in the context of transformational changes in public administration are considered. The methodological foundations of the assertion of territorial integrity as a component of national interests are investigated. The essence of the normative legal certainty of the concept of territorial integrity is determined, as well as the institutional features of ensuring territorial integrity. The process of establishing a national security system and ensuring the territorial integrity of Ukraine as a component of the formation of a modern state in the format of crisis management is analyzed. The importance of the constitutional definition of the geopolitical course from the standpoint of ensuring national interests is proved. Particular attention is paid to the study of the legal formalization of an object, subject, their functions in the mechanism of organizational and legal regulation of the state from the standpoint of ensuring territorial integrity and national interests.

scholarly journals The connections between crisis and war preparedness in Sweden

2020 ◽  
pp. 096701062093684
Author(s):  
Oscar L Larsson
Keyword(s):  
Cold War ◽  
National Security ◽  
Crisis Management ◽  
Human Life ◽  
The State ◽  
Individual Responsibility ◽  
Moral Dimension ◽  
New Type ◽  
Security Planning ◽  
The Cold War

Contemporary liberal and democratic states have ‘securitized’ a growing number of issues by advancing the notion of societal security. This is coupled with a proactive stance and the conception of building societal resilience in order to withstand future crises and disturbances. The preemptive logic of contemporary security and crisis management calls for a new type of resilient neoliberal subject who is willing to accept uncertainty and shoulder greater individual responsibility for her own security. This article offers a genealogical analysis of this development in Sweden since the end of the Cold War, highlighting the role now assigned to citizens within social and national security planning. I argue that seeking a return to a more traditional notion of ‘total defence’ blurs the previously important war/peace and crisis/security distinctions. While war preparedness in previous eras was an exceptional aspect of human life and citizenship, the conceptions of security now evolving bind together societal and national security such that civil and war preparedness are merged into an ever-present dimension of everyday existence. The analysis also reveals that the responsibilization of individuals introduces a moral dimension into security and generates new forms of citizen–citizen relations. These extricate the sovereign powers of the state and the liberalist social contract between the state and its citizens.

scholarly journals Dynamic Hazards In Critical Infrastructure Of State

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teresa Ostrowska ◽  
Tadeusz Krupa ◽  
Michał Wiśniewski
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Crisis Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Critical Infrastructure ◽  
Development Project ◽  
The State ◽  
Administrative Structure ◽  
The Government ◽  
Government Security

Abstract The authors are interested in some aspects of a development project entitled “The methodology of risk assessment for the purposes of crisis management system RP (ID 193751)”. The project funded by the National Research and Development Centre under the Competition 3/2012 (security and defense). As part of the project the following items were reviewed and analyzed: materials related to the Government Security Centre, already completed and available products of the project ID 193751, and literature relating to, among other things, crisis management, critical infrastructure, business continuity, security, and threats. The basic emphasis of the article is focused on the resource-critical infrastructure interpretation of the state, whereby the state is perceived as a complex administrative structure in which, on the basis of external and internal interactions of resources, the risk of threats measurement is done.

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