Indistinguishability of Temporally Separated Pairwise Two- Photon State of Thermal Photons in Franson-Type Interferometry

Author(s):  
Jiho Park ◽  
Heonoh Kim ◽  
Han Seb Moon

Abstract The phenomenon of Franson interference with time–energy entangled photon pairs beyond the single-photon coherence length observed upon nonlocal measurement at two space-like separated locations is of particular research interest. Herein, we determine the coherence length of temporally separated pairwise two-photon (TSPT) states of thermal photons emitted from a warm atomic ensemble in Franson-type interferometry, with the setup consisting of two spatially separated unbalanced Michelson interferometers beyond the coherence length of a thermal photon. Using a novel method of square-modulated thermal photons, we show that the sinusoidal Franson-type interference fringe of thermal photons is determined by the presence or absence of TSPT states (corresponding to the time delay between the long and short paths in Franson-type interferometry). We find that the indistinguishability of the TSPT state in the Franson-type interference is independent of the temporal separation of the thermal photons in the TSPT states.

2008 ◽  
Vol 22 (32) ◽  
pp. 3145-3152 ◽  
Author(s):  
DI CHANG ◽  
YONG-CHANG HUANG

We propose a method to generate multiphoton polarization-entangled cluster states of any number photons by using the fusion operations of two-photon cluster states and a kind of local operation, and then analyze the process of open-destination teleportation of a single photon state using the generated states. Apart from theoretical deductions, we also give the experimentally schematic diagram, which requires only BBOs, Polarization Beam Splitters, half-wave plates, single photon resources as well as some other linear optical elements. The equipment and techniques used here are all feasible under current technology.


Author(s):  
Xiao Xiang ◽  
Ruifang Dong ◽  
Runai Quan ◽  
Yaqing Jin ◽  
Ye Yang ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 1608-1614 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. J. S. Fonseca ◽  
C. H. Monken ◽  
S. Pádua ◽  
G. A. Barbosa

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lixiang Chen

AbstractWe formulate a density matrix to fully describe two-photon state within a thermal light source in the photon orbital angular momentum (OAM) Hilbert space. We prove the separability, i.e., zero entanglement of the thermal two-photon state. Still, we reveal the hidden quantum correlations in terms of geometric measures of discord. By mimicking the original protocol of quantum teleportation, we demonstrate that the non-zero quantum discord can be utilized to transmit a high-dimensional OAM state at the single-photon level. It is found that albeit the low fidelity of teleportation due to the inherent component of maximally mixed state, the information of all parameters that characterize the original state can still be extracted from the teleported one. Besides, we demonstrate that the multiple repetitions of the protocol, enable the transmission of a complex-amplitude light field, e.g., an optical image, regardless of being accompanied with a featureless background. We also distinguish our scheme of optical image transmission from that of ghost imaging.


Author(s):  
V. Pouget ◽  
E. Faraud ◽  
K. Shao ◽  
S. Jonathas ◽  
D. Horain ◽  
...  

Abstract This paper presents the use of pulsed laser stimulation with picosecond and femtosecond laser pulses. We first discuss the resolution improvement that can be expected when using ultrashort laser pulses. Two case studies are then presented to illustrate the possibilities of the pulsed laser photoelectric stimulation in picosecond single-photon and femtosecond two-photon modes.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 930
Author(s):  
Xiaoying Huang ◽  
Rongbin Su ◽  
Jiawei Yang ◽  
Mujie Rao ◽  
Jin Liu ◽  
...  

In this work, we successfully achieved wafer-scale low density InAs/GaAs quantum dots (QDs) for single photon emitter on three-inch wafer by precisely controlling the growth parameters. The highly uniform InAs/GaAs QDs show low density of μ0.96/μm2 within the radius of 2 cm. When embedding into a circular Bragg grating cavity on highly efficient broadband reflector (CBR-HBR), the single QDs show excellent optoelectronic properties with the linewidth of 3± 0.08 GHz, the second-order correlation factor g2(τ)=0.0322 ±0.0023, and an exciton life time of 323 ps under two-photon resonant excitation.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Xiangshun Kong ◽  
Cheng Mao ◽  
Xuemei Hu ◽  
Feng Yan

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