scholarly journals Legal support of innovative activity of small and medium enterprises in Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 28-36
Author(s):  
Viktoriia Tyshchenko ◽  
◽  
Viktoriia Ostapenko ◽  
Alina Shapovalova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
System Method ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Dynamic Formation

In the context of European integration, the importance of state policy in the field of innovation of enterprises, especially small and medium-sized businesses, is growing. Therefore, the state of the regulatory framework should promote the development of Ukraine’s innovation system, which will increase the amount of foreign investment and increase the welfare of the population. All this requires effective coordination between legislative institutions. The dynamic formation of the legal basis for the development of innovation activities of small and medium enterprises shows positive trends, but attempts to intensify innovation activities have not been implemented in full. The article generalizes the Ukrainian legislative and regulatory support to support the innovation activities of small and medium enterprises. The structure of the institutional basis for supporting the innovation activities of small and medium enterprises was drawn up. Problems of functioning of the national innovation system are revealed. In the process of research the following methods were used: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparison, graphical and tabular method, system method. The state of the innovation system of Ukraine in relation to the world level is determined on the basis of international indices. The directions of solving the revealed problems of innovative activity of small and average enterprises are proposed, which should be solved by means of state policy tools.

RESEARCH ON INVESTMENT AND INNOVATION ACTIVITY IN UKRAINE: TRENDS AND PROBLEMS

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 5-73
Author(s):  
Anatoliy Ivanovich Bogdanenko
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Intellectual Potential ◽  
Innovation Processes

In the monograph the theoretical identification of concepts and categorical series of state regulation of investment-innovation processes are investigated; the directions of optimization of the state policy of innovation and investment development management in Ukraine are determined; the organizational and legal principles of the state regulation of development of intellectual potential of the population are substantiated; the areas of development and improvement of the national innovation system as an object of state policy are highlighted and assessed. The monograph will be interesting for scholars, lecturers, doctoral and graduate students, and will also be useful to practical politicians, journalists and media workers and a wide range of readers interested in investment and innovation activities.

Peculiarities of financial state support of small and medium enterprises in ukraine in modern conditions

2021 ◽  
pp. 135-142
Author(s):  
Denys Korytin
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
State Support ◽  
Credit Guarantees ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Problem setting. The formation of state policy to support small and medium enterprises (hereinafter - SMEs) requires consideration of global developments in the direction of legal regulation and economic and managerial justification of certain forms of support. In addition, within the globalized market, as well as taking into account Ukraine's desire to approximate national legislation to EU law, it is not possible to create mechanisms to support SMEs without adapting to global standards, that is, mechanisms similar to conventional ones should be invented. Of course, international documents, including the European Charter for Small Enterprises, can be a guide. Analysis of resent researches and publications. Legal analysis of certain means of state support for small and medium enterprises was carried out by such scientists as N. M. Vnukova, S. V. Hlibko, A. M. Lyubchych, I. V. Podrez-Riapolova, A.T. Zavadska and others. At the same time, this paper will analyze the implementation of financial support for small and medium enterprises, taking into account current government programs. The target of research is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of financial support for small and medium enterprises provided by the state, represented by public authorities and local governments, taking into account the principles of European Union law and current national and international programs to support entrepreneurship in Ukraine. Article’s main body. One of the most popular and effective forms of support is state financial support for SMEs. It is noted that the support from the financial and credit system reflects, in fact, the financial and economic relations between the state and market actors on the redistribution of funds. The state program «5-7-9» offers partial compensation of the interest rate on the hryvnia loan in combination with the mechanism of partial credit guarantees to address the problem of lack of collateral and insufficient credit history. The program is implemented by the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine, the Foundation for Entrepreneurship Development (formerly the German-Ukrainian Foundation) through a network of partner banks in partnership with the Ministry of Economy and the Office for Small and Medium Enterprises to prevent, spread and eliminate COVID-19 disease caused by the crown virus SARS-CoV-2, and to prevent and overcome their effects. By analyzing the statistical information of the ten largest banks, it was found that there is no unity in the terms of lending, lending is not within a single program, but for individual loan products of banks, which may differ from each other. Conclusions and prospects of the development. Summarizing the above, it is possible to conclude that the current state policy to support SMEs is characterized by the presence of a significant network of funds. One of the most relevant of these is the provision of soft loans. At the same time, there is insufficient information support for the process of direct provision of this support. In view of this, it should be noted that in order to ensure the economic security of the state, these forms should be used through a system of state bodies and organizations, local governments and organizations that must exist in reality, and electronic (virtual) portals for services should operate in additions to the real ones.

scholarly journals The main directions of State policy in the area of arms trafficking in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (38) ◽  
pp. 197-203
Author(s):  
Tetiana Shumeiko ◽  
Valentyn Kovalenko ◽  
Maryan Hurkovskyy ◽  
Mykola Legenkyi ◽  
Pavlo Komirchyi
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
State Policy ◽  
General Concept ◽  
The State ◽  
Inductive Method ◽  
General Description ◽  
Dialectical Method ◽  
Research Results ◽  
System Method ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis

The purpose of the article is to provide general description of the draft laws, which define the main directions of the State policy in the area of arms trafficking in Ukraine. Methodology: dialectical method, method of analysis and synthesis, logical and semantic method, system method, method of classification and grouping, inductive method were used in the course of the research. Research results: The scope of the draft laws in the area of arms trafficking in Ukraine is analyzed, their shortcomings, gaps and contradictions are identified. Practical consequences: Based on the study, it is concluded that it is necessary to develop and legislative implementation of the general concept of arms trafficking in Ukraine, which should define the main directions of public policy in this area. Value / originality: The author's view on the expediency of distinguishing certain areas of State policy in the area of arms trafficking in Ukraine is substantiated.

scholarly journals Does the Nation Innovation System in China Support the Sustainability of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Innovation?

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 2562
Author(s):  
Caiyan Jia ◽  
Xiaoyun Tang ◽  
Zhehan Kan
Keyword(s):  
Government Policy ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
The Status ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth ◽  
Innovation Policies ◽  
Oriented Research

To maintain sustainable economic growth, China has created a national innovation system (NIS) and strengthened the central status of firms. Our data show that the effect of turnover growth in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) on China’s aggregate Gross Domestic Product (GDP)growth is significant, but the status of SMEs in the NIS and related policies is not significant. To determine whether there is a correspondence between the sustainability of innovation in SMEs and the support of China’s NIS, we developed a framework for China’s innovation policy under the NIS framework, taking into account its transition characteristics, to examine the texts of SME innovation policies and reveal the sustainability of SMEs’ innovation. The relevant national government policy texts were collected from the yearbooks of Chinese SMEs between 1999 and 2017 and government notices between 1994 and 2017. On this basis, we also compared with some other countries’ innovation systems. The findings indicate that China’s NIS pays little attention to the sustainability of SMEs’ innovation activities for two reasons. First, the scope of the NIS is very narrowly defined. Second, the top-down, government-oriented Research and Development (R&D) system that focuses on large state-owned firms leaves little room for innovation policies in SMEs.

Evaluation of Factors Influencing Technological Innovations of Small and Medium Enterprises in Nigerian Industrial Estates

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Babalola O. O. ◽  
Amiolemen S. O. ◽  
Adegbite S. A. ◽  
Ojo-Emmanuel G.
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Industrial Estates ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Significant Relationships ◽  
Substantial Investment ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Internal And External Factors

Innovation is not just an individual act of learning by a firm or entrepreneur, but anchored within a larger system that enables and draws on the innovation process. Hence there is need to study internal and external factors that influence technological innovation outputs of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). SMEs at four industrial estates in Nigeria were sampled for this study. Several internal factors such as firm size, turnover, age, ownership, and expenditure on innovation activities did not have significant relationships with innovation output, signifying they are not the factors promoting innovation levels. Quality of human resources and interactions with suppliers as an external factor within the national innovation system (NIS) both made significant impact on innovation. Innovative performance of the firms is mainly influenced by demand or market pull factors more than technology push sources. The study recommends increasing interaction and dynamism within the NIS; substantial investment to galvanize industrial and technological capabilities of the firms and their supply chains; and adequate supply of infrastructure and funds to SMEs.

INNOVATIVE BEHAVIOUR OF INDIAN MICRO SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (07) ◽  
pp. 1750061 ◽  
Author(s):  
NOMITA SHARMA
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Empirical Study ◽  
Failure Rate ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
High Failure Rate ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Skilled Manpower ◽  
Innovative Behaviour ◽  
Medium Enterprises

The aim of this paper is to explore innovative behaviour of Indian Micro Small and Medium Enterprises. It is interesting to study innovative behaviour of microsmau and medium enterprises (MSMEs) since they try to innovate while surrounded by many barriers. They also face high failure rate in doing so. This failure is due to presence of barriers that MSMEs fail to manage. But it has been observed that many MSMEs are now awakening to their potential and becoming innovative. They tend to respond to environmental factors in an innovative way, either by cutting cost or changing ways of management. This innovative way defines their innovative behaviour. The innovative behaviour of MSMEs is studied through three variables, i.e., size, age and barriers faced by them. The result shows that size does influence innovation activities undertaken by MSMEs and statistically, there is no correlation between age and innovative behaviour. Their innovative behaviour is affected by barriers like shortage of technical skilled manpower, technology and shortage of funds or complex funding procedure. The paper is concluded by summarising the key findings, discussing implications, limitations and further scope of study.

scholarly journals A review on Innovation and its Strategic Importance to the Growth of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-281
Author(s):  
Siti Noraisah Musneh ◽  
Sylvia @ Nabila Azwa Ambad ◽  
Rosmimah Mohd Roslin
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Extant Literature ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Conceptual Paper ◽  
Medium Enterprises

This is a conceptual paper to review the innovation concept and determine the strategic importance of innovation towards the growth of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) globally. The study reviews the extant literature on the role of innovation in keeping SMEs competitive and sustainable in their business. This study’s findings show the evidence from past literature on the importance of innovation to SMEs’ growth, and its effect on SMEs if they failed to innovate. Another information that SMEs can gain when reading this paper is the definitions of innovation viewed from different perspectives and help SMEs get involved with relevant innovation activities.

scholarly journals The Effect of Product Promotion and Innovation Activities on Marketing Performance in Middle Small Micro Enterprises in Cianjur

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 528-540
Author(s):  
Nurjaya Nurjaya ◽  
Azhar Affandi ◽  
Heri Erlangga ◽  
Denok Sunarsi ◽  
Jasmani Jasmani
Keyword(s):  
Hypothesis Testing ◽  
Product Innovation ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Regression Testing ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Marketing Performance ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Micro Enterprises

This study aims to determine the effect of promotional activities and product innovation on marketing performance in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Cianjur. The method used is explanatory research with analysis techniques using statistical analysis with regression testing, correlation, determination and hypothesis testing. The results of this study that promotional activities have a significant effect on marketing performance by 40.0%, hypothesis testing is obtained t count> t table or (7.915> 1.986). Product innovation has a significant effect on marketing performance by 38.5%, the hypothesis test obtained t count> t table or (7,669> 1,986). Promotional activities and product innovation simultaneously have a significant effect on marketing performance with the regression equation Y = 11.022 + 0.374X1 + 0.360X2. Contribution of influence is 49.3%, hypothesis testing obtained F count> F table or (45,302> 2,700).

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