Enhanced biological phosphorus removal process implemented in membrane bioreactors to improve phosphorous recovery and recycling

2003 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Lesjean ◽  
R. Gnirss ◽  
C. Adam ◽  
M. Kraume ◽  
F. Luck
Keyword(s):  
Phosphorus Removal ◽  
Theoretical Calculations ◽  
Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal ◽  
Biological Phosphorus Removal ◽  
P Limitation ◽  
Batch Tests ◽  
P Content ◽  
On Line ◽  
Biological Phosphorus ◽  
P Removal

The enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) process was adapted to membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology. One bench-scale plant (BSP, 200-250 L) and two pilot plants (PPs, 1,000-3,000 L each) were operated under several configurations, including pre-denitrification and post-denitrification without addition of carbon source, and two solid retention times (SRT) of 15 and 26 d. The trials showed that efficient Bio-P removal can be achieved with MBR systems, in both pre- and post-denitrification configurations. EBPR dynamics could be clearly demonstrated through batch-tests, on-line measurements, profile analyses, P-spiking trials, and mass balances. High P-removal performances were achieved even with high SRT of 26 d, as around 9 mgP/L could be reliably removed. After stabilisation, the sludge exhibited phosphorus contents of around 2.4%TS. When spiked with phosphorus (no P-limitation), P-content could increase up to 6%TS. The sludge is therefore well suited to agricultural reuse with important fertilising values. Theoretical calculations showed that increased sludge age should result in a greater P-content. This could not be clearly demonstrated by the trials. This effect should be all the more significant as the influent is low in suspended solids.

Uncertainty and variability in enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) stoichiometry: consequences for process modelling and optimization

2010 ◽  
Vol 61 (7) ◽  
pp. 1793-1800 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwight Houweling ◽  
Yves Comeau ◽  
Imre Takács ◽  
Peter Dold
Keyword(s):  
Phosphorus Removal ◽  
Volatile Fatty Acids ◽  
Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal ◽  
Biological Phosphorus Removal ◽  
Feed Composition ◽  
P Limitation ◽  
Polyphosphate Accumulating Organisms ◽  
Biological Phosphorus ◽  
P Removal

The overall potential for enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) in the activated sludge process is constrained by the availability of volatile fatty acids (VFAs). The efficiency with which polyphosphate accumulating organisms (PAOs) use these VFAs for P-removal, however, is determined by the stoichiometric ratios governing their anaerobic and aerobic metabolism. While changes in anaerobic stoichiometry due to environmental conditions do affect EBPR performance to a certain degree, model-based analyses indicate that variability in aerobic stoichiometry has the greatest impact. Long-term deterioration in EBPR performance in an experimental SBR system undergoing P-limitation can be predicted as the consequence of competition between PAOs and GAOs. However, the observed rapid decrease in P-release after the change in feed composition is not consistent with a gradual shift in population.

Membrane bioreactor configurations for enhanced biological phosphorus removal

2003 ◽  
Vol 3 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 237-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Adam ◽  
M. Kraume ◽  
R. Gnirss ◽  
B. Lesjean
Keyword(s):  
Phosphorus Removal ◽  
Membrane Bioreactor ◽  
P Uptake ◽  
Raw Water ◽  
Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal ◽  
Biological Phosphorus Removal ◽  
N Removal ◽  
P Content ◽  
Biological Phosphorus ◽  
P Removal

A membrane bioreactor (MBR) bench-scale plant (210 L) was operated under two different enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) configurations, characterised by pre- and postdenitrification mode. Both configurations were operated at 15 d SRT in parallel to a conventional WWTP and fed with degritted raw water. Effluent PT-concentrations were very stable and low between 0.05-0.15 mg/L for both configurations at sludge P-contents of 2-3%P/TS. In contrast to aerobic P-uptake with postdenitrification anoxic P-uptake clearly dominated in the pre-denitrification configuration. N-removal was surprisingly high with up to 96% in the post-denitrification system without resorting to any carbon addition. During P-spiking (influent: -­40 mgP/L) the P-content increased up to 6-7.5%P/TS. However, a significant amount of P-removal was due to adsorption and precipitation.

Effect of Intracellular Carbon Resource on Competition between PAOs and GAOs for Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal

2014 ◽  
Vol 1073-1076 ◽  
pp. 1007-1010
Author(s):  
Xiao Rong Kang ◽  
Ya Li Liu
Keyword(s):  
Phosphorus Removal ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
P Uptake ◽  
Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal ◽  
Biological Phosphorus Removal ◽  
Batch Tests ◽  
Uptake Process ◽  
Carbon Resource ◽  
Biological Phosphorus ◽  
P Removal

Batch tests were conducted to study the effect of internal carbon resource on the competition between phosphorus accumulating organisms (PAOs) and glycogen accumulating organism (GAOs) for simultaneous N and P removal. The result showed that the average P removal rate of PAOs was above 98.5%. Both PAOs and GAOs enriched sludge released P effectively on the anaerobic phase, and about 20 mg/L P was released. In the anoxic-P uptake process, 2.24 mmol/g-MLVSS and 2.44 mmol/g-MLVSS of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) were consumed by PAOs enriched sludge and GAOs enriched sludge, respectively. Simultaneously, the glycogen concentration of GAOs enriched sludge was higher than that of PAOs enriched sludge during the anoxic process, on the contrast, more glycogen was synthesized in PAOs enriched sludge than GAOs enriched sludge, and 0.95 mmol/g-MLVSS glycogen was synthesized in PAOs enriched sludge.

Full Scale Investigations on Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal – P-Release in the Anaerobic Reactor

1994 ◽  
Vol 29 (7) ◽  
pp. 153-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Wedi ◽  
P. A. Wilderer
Keyword(s):  
Phosphorus Removal ◽  
Full Scale ◽  
Process Conditions ◽  
Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal ◽  
Biological Phosphorus Removal ◽  
Anaerobic Reactor ◽  
P Release ◽  
Acinetobacter Sp ◽  
Biological Phosphorus ◽  
P Removal

Most of the fundamental processes responsible for enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) were obtained through laboratory tests under defined conditions with pure or enriched cultures. Acinetobacter sp. was identified as the most important group of bacteria responsible for bio-P removal. Full scale data showed, however, that laboratory results do not match full scale results well enough. There is a lack of data on the effects of sub-optimal process conditions such as inadequate availability of volatile fatty acids (VFA), high nitrate recycle, storm water inflow or low temperatures. In this paper the results of full scale experiments on P-release are presented and compared with theoretical values. Measurements at a full scale Phoredox-system showed a surprisingly low P-release in the anaerobic reactor. Only 4 to 10% of the phosphorus in the activated sludge was released in the bulk liquid. With laboratory batch-tests, a maximum of 20% of the P in the sludge could be released. It is assumed that under the prevailing process conditions either the fraction of Acinetobacter sp. was very small, or bacteria other than Acinetobacter sp. were responsible for the P-removal, or most of the phosphorus was bound chemically but mediated by biological processes.

Performance and metabolic aspects of a novel enhanced biological phosphorus removal system with intermittent feeding and alternate aeration

2013 ◽  
Vol 69 (8) ◽  
pp. 1612-1619 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paraschos Melidis ◽  
Anastasios G. Kapagiannidis ◽  
Spyridon Ntougias ◽  
Konstantina Davididou ◽  
Alexander Aivasidis
Keyword(s):  
Phosphorus Removal ◽  
Feeding Strategy ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal ◽  
Biological Phosphorus Removal ◽  
Intermittent Feeding ◽  
Oxidation Reduction ◽  
Oxidation Reduction Potential ◽  
On Line ◽  
Biological Phosphorus

A novel enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) system, which combined the intermittent feeding design with an anaerobic selector, was examined using on-line oxidation reduction potential (ORP), nitrate and ammonium probes. Two experimental periods were investigated: the aerobic and anoxic phases were set at 40 and 20 minutes respectively for period I, and set at 30 and 30 minutes for period II. Chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) and P removal were measured as high as 87%, 96% and 93% respectively, while total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN) and NH4+ removal averaged 85% and 91%. Two specific denitrification rates (SDNRs), which corresponded to the consumption of the readily biodegradable and slowly biodegradable COD, were determined. SDNR-1 and SDNR-2 during period I were 0.235 and 0.059 g N g−1 volatile suspended solids (VSS) d−1 respectively, while the respective rates during period II were 0.105 and 0.042 g N g−1 VSS d−1. The specific nitrate formation and ammonium oxidizing rates were 0.076 and 0.064 g N g−1 VSS d−1 for period I and 0.065 and 0.081 g N g−1 VSS d−1 for period II respectively. The specific P release rates were 2.79 and 4.02 mg P g−1 VSS h−1 during period I and II, while the respective anoxic/aerobic uptake rates were 0.42 and 0.55 mg P g−1 VSS h−1. This is the first report on an EBPR scheme using the intermittent feeding strategy.

The effect of fermentation products on enhanced biological phosphorus removal, polyphosphate storage, and microbial population dynamics

1994 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 213-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Randall ◽  
L. D. Benefield ◽  
W. E. Hill
Keyword(s):  
Population Dynamics ◽  
Carboxylic Acids ◽  
Phosphorus Removal ◽  
Microbial Population ◽  
Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal ◽  
Biological Phosphorus Removal ◽  
Fermentation Products ◽  
Batch Tests ◽  
Glucose System ◽  
Biological Phosphorus

Using anaerobic/aerobic sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) it was found that pre-fermentation of influent glucose resulted in a microbial population capable of enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR). Batch tests indicated the C1-C5 carboxylic acids, except propionate, typically improved phosphorus removal. Branched molecules were superior to their linear isomers. The C1-C5 alcohols did not affect removal. Glucose, propionate, and an amino-acid rich substrate were detrimental. Using NMR spectroscopy it was observed that intracellular forms and locations of phosphorus did not change regardless of the substrate received. Polyphosphate (polyP) was present throughout the cells at the end of aerobiosis. It then degraded to inorganic phosphate via a zero-order enzymatic reaction concentrated at the cell membrane. An anaerobic/aerobic SBR receiving starch, rather than glucose fermentation products, showed only marginal EBPR and did not respond to carboxylic acids or other substrates in batch tests. Pseudomonas and Bacillus were numerous in the glucose system but were not isolated from the starch system. Aeromonas were dominant in the starch system. Although the glucose system showed better phosphorus removal than the starch system, it also showed greater variability. Phosphorus removal varied in a chaotic, but bounded, manner, probably due to population dynamics.

Effect of the anaerobic solids retention time on enhanced biological phosphorus removal

1994 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 193-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshitaka Matsuo
Keyword(s):  
Retention Time ◽  
Phosphorus Removal ◽  
Continuous Flow ◽  
Phosphate Removal ◽  
Substrate Uptake ◽  
Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal ◽  
Biological Phosphorus Removal ◽  
Solids Retention ◽  
Biological Phosphorus ◽  
P Removal

Three continuous flow enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) systems were operated to investigate the effect of the anaerobic SRT on the phosphate removal. The P removal in the system with a short anaerobic SRT declined due to growth of non phosphate accumulating microbes which competed in anaerobic substrate uptake against polyphosphate accumulating bacteria. The phosphorus removal, however, was improved by extending the anaerobic SRT. Restoration and stabilization of P removal by the long anaerobic SRT were confirmed in two other systems.

Optimization of a nutrient-removing wastewater treatment plant using on-line monitors

1996 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 265-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Sørensen
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Control System ◽  
Nitrogen Removal ◽  
Phosphorus Removal ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Biological Phosphorus Removal ◽  
Biosorption Process ◽  
On Line ◽  
Biological Phosphorus ◽  
P Removal

Marselisborg WWTP is designed for 220,000 population equivalent as an AB process i.e. biosorption followed by a BIO-DENITRO plant. The plant was designed to remove nitrate in summer only. It was designed to remove phosphorus by pre-precipitation in the biosorption process and by simultaneous precipitation in the biological tanks. Introduction of an on-line control system for the nitrogen removal made it possible to remove nitrate all year to effluent values 1-3 mg N/l below the effluent standard of 8 mg N/l. The control system automatically introduced about 50% longer denitrification time in the tanks. During the last 4 years, the amount of filtered COD has through optimization increased from 65% to above 80% in relation to total COD. This in combination with the longer time without aeration in the biological tanks has made it possible to optimize biological phosphorus removal at the plant. It is possible to remove about 400 kg P/d biological out of about 500 kg P/d. Strategies to run the biological P removal simultaneously with the nitrogen removal in the same biological tanks has been tested. It seems possible to control the biological phosphorus removal by modifying the on-line control system for the nitrogen removal.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document