scholarly journals Metamodels of Educational and Methodological Activity in the University

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-59
Author(s):  
S. M. Shcherbakov ◽  
K. K. Kalugyan ◽  
I. I. Miroshnichenko
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
First Generation ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Third Generation ◽  
Educational Standards ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
The Third ◽  
State Educational ◽  
The University

Purpose of the study. Educational methodological activity plays an important role in the life of the university, on the one hand, it determines the content of the educational process and sets the direction of development, on the other hand, it requires a significant amount of time from teachers, staff and managers. Continuing changes in the system of Russian higher education are reflected in educational methodological activities. When introducing and refining higher education standards and other normative documents, the means of describing the educational process in educational and methodological documentation change. The composition of educational methodological documents and the requirements for them are changing. Such concepts as “competence”, “type of activity”, “tasks of professional activity”, “labor functions”, etc. appear and then transform. The present work aims to track the dynamics of these changes and assess the increase in the complexity of educational methodological support. Materials and Methods. To assess the dynamics of development of educational and methodological support, we will carry out a retrospective substantive analysis of educational and methodological support for each stage of its development, starting with the first generation of state educational standards. The analysis results will be visualized with the Entity-Relationship" diagrams, which allow reflecting the main entities of the scope, their attributes and relationships. Examples of entities are: competence, professional standard, educational result (different forms of skills), topic, module, etc. Such diagrams can be interpreted as metamodels of educational and methodological support. Next, we will carry out a comparative analysis of the obtained sequence of metamodels, which will allow us to understand the dynamics of their development. Results. A set of metamodels of educational and methodological activities was built. The dynamics of the growth of the number of entities and relationships by year was found. We also studied changes in entities and details. A set of metamodels of educational and methodological activities was built, including metamodels for the following stages: state educational standards of the first generation, second generation, federal state educational standards or the third generation, generation 3+, generation 3 ++. If the first two models are characterized by relative simplicity, then the standards of the third generation required the development of a significant number of new entities associated with competencies, and another increase in complexity is observed for generation 3 ++, which is associated with the introduction of professional standards. The dynamics of growth in the number of entities, attributes and especially relationships has been established. Over the past two decades, the number of entities that are used in the creation of educational and methodological support has increased from 9 to 32, and the number of connections between them from 12 to 45. Changes in individual entities and details were also studied as the metamodels of educational and methodological support developed. Conclusion. Based on the results of the analysis, describing tools for the educational and methodological support tend to become considerably more sophisticated. This is reflected in the labor costs of the formation of documents, as well as the time that must be spent by teachers and staff on studying the language of description of educational and methodological documents. Thus, there are risks of the educational and methodological support quality reducing and the risk of a gap between educational and methodological documentation and the real educational process of the university.

TO THE QUESTION OF LEGAL ASSURANCE OF QUALITY EDUCATIONAL PROCESS: ANALYSIS OF EDUCATIONAL STANDARDS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Елена Васильевна Касьянова
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Computer Technology ◽  
Process Analysis ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Third Generation ◽  
Educational Standards ◽  
The Third ◽  
State Educational

Выполнен сравнительный анализ федеральных образовательных стандартов третьего поколения по направлению подготовки 09.03.01 «Информатика и вычислительная техника». Проанализированы изменения в содержании. Продемонстрирована преемственность федеральных государственных образовательных стандартов и выявлены факторы, определяющие необходимость их модернизации. A comparative analysis of the federal educational standards of the third generation in the direction of training 09.03.01 "Informatics and computer technology" is carried out. The changes in the content are analyzed. The continuity of federal state educational standards is demonstrated and the factors that determine the need for their modernization are revealed.

Standardization and modernization of Kazakhstan Higher education

2021 ◽  
pp. 95-101
Author(s):  
Yu.N. Pak ◽  
◽  
Zh.S. Nuguzhinov ◽  
D.Yu. Pak
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Quality Assurance ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Educational Programs ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Standards ◽  
Educational Standards ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Educational

Worked out is the analyzes of development of the Kazakhstan system of standardization of higher education on the example of several generations of state educational standards. Their features are examined in structural terms, as well as in terms of the requirements for the compulsory minimum of the educational content, the level of preparedness of graduates and learning outcomes. The dynamics of transformations in the context of expansion of universities academic freedoms, the ratio of compulsory and university components of educational programs is shown. The role of educational and methodological associations of universities of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the development of the regulatory and legal support of the educational process is emphasized. The relevance of introducing the competence-based approach in higher education on the basis of combining educational and professional standards is noted. It is shown that inconsistent and hasty reforms, uncompetitive level of teachers’ remuneration, expanding bureaucratization, underdeveloped quality assurance culture do not contribute to the successful modernization of higher education.

scholarly journals Philosophy from the outside in: Rosenzweig’s critical project

2012 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-76
Author(s):  
Willi Goetschel
Keyword(s):  
First Generation ◽  
Martin Buber ◽  
Third Generation ◽  
Literary Modernism ◽  
The Third ◽  
Jewish Thought ◽  
Two Generations ◽  
The University ◽  
Critical Intervention ◽  
Hermann Cohen

This paper examines Rosenzweig?s philosophic project in the context of his time as a critical intervention in the discussion of the place of Jewish thought in the university and in society. If Hermann Cohen represented the first generation of Jewish philosophers claiming that participation in the university is constitutive for the institution?s claim to universalism, the second generation-represented by Martin Buber - was more diffident about the university and its openness. For Buber, literary modernism offered what the university would refuse. Disappointed about the failure of the recognition of the efforts of the previous two generations, Rosenzweig represents the third generation. He turns the situation into a creative response anchoring philosophy as a project that calls for a resolute move outside the university.

Motivation and stimulation of labor activity

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitriy Sevost'yanov
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Personnel Management ◽  
Financial Incentives ◽  
Free Time ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Standards ◽  
Personnel Manager ◽  
State Educational ◽  
Stimulation Of

The textbook discusses general issues of motivation and analyzes existing theories. The article presents information about financial incentives, moral incentives for personnel, organizational incentives and incentives for free time, as well as on a number of other topics that are practically important in the professional activity of a personnel manager. Special attention is paid to errors and errors in the motivation and stimulation of labor activity. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. It is intended for students studying in the direction of training 38.03.03 "Personnel Management".

Legal support of professional activity

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gennadiy Pracko
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Basic Knowledge ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Business Activity ◽  
Educational Standards ◽  
Theory Of Law ◽  
State Educational

This course book is devoted to the issues of legal support of various types of professional activity. Each chapter allows you to master basic knowledge in various legal areas – the textbook examines the basics of the theory of law, constitutional, environmental, administrative, labor and civil law, as well as the basics of business activity, economic disputes and forms of their resolution. The course book is produced in accordance with state educational standards of higher education and is intended for students and everyone interested in relevant legal issues related to a multifaceted professional activity.

scholarly journals Understanding the scientific nature of competence in higher education as problem to improve its quality

2019 ◽  
pp. 41-43
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Kiselev
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Qualitative Change ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Clear Understanding ◽  
Scientific Nature ◽  
State Educational ◽  
Russian Education

The article shows the problems of improving the quality of Russian education related to the understanding of the essence of competencies. In spite of the constant «updates» of the Federal State Educational Standards for Higher Education (FES of HE), there is no obvious qualitative change in the solution of this problem. And first of all, it refers to what is not clear: what and how students should be taught, although the standards define that students should have the necessary competencies to perform a professional activity. However, despite numerous discussions, a clear understanding of the scientific essence of the concept of «competence», as a rule, is not given anywhere. And this today, in our opinion, is the main problem and obstacle in the qualitative improvement of the educational process in domestic universities.

scholarly journals STRUCTURING OF THE VARIATIVE LANGUAGE TRAINING CONTENT AT THE UNIVERSITY

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (34) ◽  
Author(s):  
Y TIMKINA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
System Approach ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Language Training ◽  
Educational Standards ◽  
System Integrity ◽  
Training Content ◽  
The University ◽  
Variation Part

The article deals with the issues of structuring the variative foreign language training content. Variative foreign language training consists of a basic mandatory part for all students, which implements the requirements of Federal state educational standards at a minimum level and variation part. The variation part, represented by educational variants, is designed to meet the cognitive needs of students and take into account personal characteristics that affect the acquisition of a foreign language at the University. It is shown that the system approach is the basis for structuring the content. Professionally oriented foreign language training in higher education is considered as part of the higher education system, is subject to general goals, is regulated by the standard, program, and includes the levels of higher education: bachelor's, master's, specialty, and postgraduate. Disciplines related to foreign language acquisition are focused on the formation of foreign language communication skills, and also allow forming flexible skills that are necessary by specialists in different areas of professional activity today and are increasingly in the future. It is noted that the system approach regulates the construction of variative training parts in the aggregate, due to their interaction. The core of the system is the basic and variation variants availability. The framework of the system is the educational standards requirements, the educational program data, which sets the terms of the course development, the number of hours for classroom and self-study work, the form of intermediate and final control. The system integrity is manifested in the presence of horizontal and vertical links between the educational process elements. Horizontal links are located in the relationship between the basic and variation parts at each education level. Vertical links are found between the basic and additional parts of all levels on the basis of content and technology continuity. Continuity is understood as taking into account the individual level of educational achievements and reliance on the studied material. The results led to structure the variative foreign language training content in "Animal husbandry", to identify the basic and variation parts for the growth and development of foreign language skills and orientation training to suit individual needs and students’ characteristics.

EDUCATIONAL STANDARDS AND PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES OF A TEACHER OF INFORMATICS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Елена Владимировна Апухтина
Keyword(s):  
Science Teacher ◽  
Computer Science ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Third Generation ◽  
Educational Standards ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
The Third

В статье изложены основные теоретические аспекты понятия профессиональной деятельности учителя информатики. Выявлены особенности исследовательского потенциала педагогических технологий. Учитывая принцип самостоятельности, раскрыта особенность стандартов третьего поколения. The article presents the main theoretical aspects of the concept of the professional activity of a computer science teacher. The features of the research potential of pedagogical technologies are revealed. Taking into account the principle of independence, the peculiarity of the third generation standards is revealed.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document