Recent Advances on C-Se Bond-forming Reactions at Low and Room Temperature

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (28) ◽  
pp. 3206-3225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amol D. Sonawane ◽  
Mamoru Koketsu

: Over the last decades, many methods have been reported for the synthesis of selenium- heterocyclic scaffolds because of their interesting reactivities and applications in the medicinal as well as in the material chemistry. This review describes the recent numerous useful methodologies on C-Se bond formation reactions which were basically carried out at low and room temperature.

Synthesis ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 51 (01) ◽  
pp. 135-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naohiko Yoshikai

This Short Review describes recent developments in cobalt-catalyzed enantioselective C–C bond-forming reactions. The article focuses on reactions that most likely involve chiral organocobalt species as crucial catalytic intermediates and their mechanistic aspects.1 Introduction2 Hydrovinylation3 C–H Functionalization4 Cycloaddition and Cyclization5 Addition of Carbon Nucleophiles6 Cross-Coupling7 Conclusion


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 691-737 ◽  
Author(s):  
Balaram S Takale ◽  
Ruchita R Thakore ◽  
Elham Etemadi-Davan ◽  
Bruce H Lipshutz

Numerous reactions generating C–Si and C–B bonds are in focus owing to the importance of incorporating silicon or boron into new or existing drugs, in addition to their use as building blocks in cross-coupling reactions en route to various targets of both natural and unnatural origins. In this review, recent protocols relying on copper-catalyzed sp3 carbon–silicon and carbon–boron bond-forming reactions are discussed.


Synlett ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying-Yeung Yeung ◽  
Jonathan Wong

AbstractOrganobromine compounds are extremely useful in organic synthesis. In this perspective, a focused discussion on some recent advancements in C–Br bond-forming reactions is presented.1 Introduction2 Selected Recent Advances2.1 Catalytic Asymmetric Bromopolycyclization of Olefinic Substrates2.2 Catalytic Asymmetric Intermolecular Bromination2.3 Some New Catalysts and Reagents for Bromination2.4 Catalytic Site-Selective Bromination of Aromatic Compounds2.5 sp3 C–H Bromination via Atom Transfer/Cross-Coupling3 Outlook


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (22) ◽  
pp. 16801-16814 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi Guan ◽  
Ling-Yu Li ◽  
Yan-Hong He

This article reviews the hydrolase-catalyzed asymmetric carbon–carbon bond-forming reactions for the preparation of enantiomerically enriched compounds in organic synthesis.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (7) ◽  
pp. 882-903 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jialin Liu ◽  
Xiaoyu Xiong ◽  
Jie Chen ◽  
Yuntao Wang ◽  
Ranran Zhu ◽  
...  

Background: Among the numerous bond-forming patterns, C–C bond formation is one of the most useful tools for building molecules for the chemical industry as well as life sciences. Recently, one of the most challenging topics is the study of the direct coupling reactions via multiple C–H bond cleavage/activation processes. A number of excellent reviews on modern C–H direct functionalization have been reported by Bergman, Bercaw, Yu and others in recent years. Among the large number of available methodologies, Pdcatalyzed reactions and hypervalent iodine reagent mediated reactions represent the most popular metal and non-metal involved transformations. However, the comprehensive summary of the comparison of metal and non-metal mediated transformations is still not available. Objective: The review focuses on comparing these two types of reactions (Pd-catalyzed reactions and hypervalent iodine reagent mediated reactions) based on the ways of forming new C–C bonds, as well as the scope and limitations on the demonstration of their synthetic applications. Conclusion: Comparing the Pd-catalyzed strategies and hypervalent iodine reagent mediated methodologies for the direct C–C bond formation from activation of C-H bonds, we clearly noticed that both strategies are powerful tools for directly obtaining the corresponding pruducts. On one hand, the hypervalent iodine reagents mediated reactions are normally under mild conditions and give the molecular diversity without the presence of transition-metal, while the Pd-catalyzed approaches have a broader scope for the wide synthetic applications. On the other hand, unlike Pd-catalyzed C-C bond formation reactions, the study towards hypervalent iodine reagent mediated methodology mainly focused on the stoichiometric amount of hypervalent iodine reagent, while few catalytic reactions have been reported. Meanwhile, hypervalent iodine strategy has been proved to be more efficient in intramolecular medium-ring construction, while there are less successful examples on C(sp3)–C(sp3) bond formation. In summary, we have demonstrated a number of selected approaches for the formation of a new C–C bond under the utilization of Pd-catalyzed reaction conditions or hyperiodine reagents. The direct activations of sp2 or sp3 hybridized C–H bonds are believed to be important strategies for the future molecular design as well as useful chemical entity synthesis.


2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (08) ◽  
pp. 619-631 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inna A. Abdulaeva ◽  
Kirill P. Birin ◽  
Yulia G. Gorbunova ◽  
Aslan Yu. Tsivadze ◽  
Alla Bessmertnykh-Lemeune

Several methods for the post-synthetic modification of imidazo[4,5-[Formula: see text]]porphyrins are reported. First, a synthetic approach to the isomeric difunctionalized porphyrins, containing two [Formula: see text]-fused 2-aryl-1[Formula: see text]-imidazole cycles at adjacent or opposite pyrrole rings of the macrocycle is developed. The core chemistry of this synthetic route is the transformation of 2-aryl-1[Formula: see text]-imidazo[4,5-[Formula: see text]]porphyrins into corresponding imidazodioxochlorins followed by Debus–Radziszewski condensation with aromatic aldehyde. Next, 2-(4-bromophenyl)-1[Formula: see text]-imidazo[4,5-[Formula: see text]]-5,10,15,20-tetramesitylporphyrin was transformed into useful carboxy- and phosphonato-substituted precursors for material chemistry according to palladium-catalyzed C–C and C–P bond forming reactions.


ARKIVOC ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (2) ◽  
pp. 288-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Njomza Ajvazi ◽  
Stojan Stavber

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