scholarly journals Kepatuhan Ibu Nifas Dalam Pemanfaatan Buku KIA Terhadap Pencegahan Komplikasi Masa Nifas Di Kota TarakanKepatuhan Ibu Nifas Dalam Pemanfaatan Buku KIA Terhadap Pencegahan Komplikasi Masa Nifas Di Kota Tarakan

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-86
Author(s):  
Nur Indah Noviyanti ◽  
◽  
Gusrian Gusrian ◽  

Indonesia is currently still experienced problems related to the high maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR). So that the government makes efforts to reduce MMR and IMR. In this effort, in 1994 the government issued the MCH booklet, which is one of the strategies in reducing maternal and infant mortality rates, this strategy involves empowering the community, especially families and communities. In order to ensure the use of the MCH handbook in the community, the implementation of the MCH handbook is coordinated directly by the respective regional health offices. During the pandemic postpartum mothers find it difficult to access health facilities because of the right to service. Therefore, to increase mother's knowledge, both about early detection of complications, health education, health promotion, it is hoped that mothers can support them through the KIA book that every pregnant and postpartum mother has. This study aims to determine the relationship between postpartum mother’s adherence to the use of MCH book as an education to prevent complications in the Pandemic Era in the Sebengkok Community Health Center. This type of research used analytical research with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers who were in the working area of the pusksemas Sebengkok from January to June 2020. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling. Based on the chi square test, the value of ρ = 0.011 was obtained, which shows ρ <α (0.05), which means that there is a relationship between postpartum mothers' knowledge of the use of the MCH book during the COVID-19 pandemic.

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 437
Author(s):  
Faishal Azhar Wardhana ◽  
Rachmah Indawati

ABSTRACTThe escalating infant mortality rate (IMR) in Indonesia has not been able to fulfill the target of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that restrict the limit of IMR to just 12 of 1,000 live births. According to such fact, this research was designed as the application of panel data regression in an IMR case study of East Java from 2013–2017. Regression panel data enable research in describing cross-sectional and time series information. The variety of data availability in this method were capable of producing a high degree of freedom, allowing it to meet the prerequisites and statistical properties. This method was considered the most suitable one for analyzing the rising IMR. This research was classified as non-reactive research. All regencies/cities in East Java served as this study’s population. Data collection included K4 coverage, childbirth assistance, and KN complete coverage. The result of panel data regression showed a significant connection between K4 coverage (0.0230), childbirth assistance (p = 0.0105), and KN complete coverage (0.0205). Adjusted R-Square value was obtained with an amount of 80%, which means that all independent variables were able to explain the dependent one of that value, while the remaining were explained by other factors. This study can provide some suggestions to support IMR in East Java, including handling from the government or related pregnant families to support IMR on an ongoing basis. Keywords: panel data regression, IMR, K4, childbirth assistance, KN complete


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 332-337
Author(s):  
Indah Yun Diniaty Rosidi ◽  
Mardiana Ahmad ◽  
Veni Hadju

Exclusive breastfeeding plays a major role in reducing the infant mortality rate while the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is still very low due to various factors. This research aimed to determine the effect of the characteristics of puerperal women to the success of exclusive breastfeeding in the first 3 months. The research design was an analytical survey of an explanatory research approach. The sample of the research was postpartum mothers who had babies aged 3 as many as 90 people who were willing to become respondents. The sample was observed by using a checklist of breastfeeding techniques and breastfeeding success. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test and the Mann Withney test. The results of the research showed that there was no significant correlation between age (ρ = 0.075), education (ρ = 0.145), occupation (ρ = 0.136), gravida (ρ = 0.530), maternal residence status (ρ = 0.134) and the success of breastfeeding ( ρ> 0.05). So it could be concluded that there was no correlation between maternal characteristics to the breastfeeding success. I is needed to give intensive education to increase the mother's knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Yasmine Nurfirdaus ◽  
Philip Etabee Macdonald Bassey

Child  survival  can  be reflected  in  the  presence  of  the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). Indonesia has an Infant Mortality  Rate  (IMR)  according to the 2017 IDHS, which reaches 24 deaths per 1000 live births. This figure has decreased compared to a survey conducted by the 2012 IDHS, where infant mortality reached 32 deaths per 1000 live births. Even though it experienced a decrease, the IMR in  Indonesia was higher when compared to the IMR in other Southeast Asian countries. Socioeconomic factors for individuals, families, and communities, including  the  influence  of  infant mortality. Not only that, but infant mortality can also be due to the absence of awareness  of  maternal  health. Thus,  this  study  aims to determine several  variables related to survival in infants in Indonesia. This type of research is a non-reactive study. This study uses quantitative analysis and a methodical approach with a cross-sectional approach that takes data from the 2017 IDHS. This study took a sample following the 2017 IDHS with the criteria  that mothers  who  had  babies  still  drank  breast  milk,  were  born  single,  and  were still alive after the first  three days in Indonesia. The number of respondents in this study was 7,599 mothers with babies. Analysis  of  the  research  data  using  Chi-Square  analysis.  Bivariable  analysis shows that  infants' survival  has  a  relationship  with  the mother's education, type of area, and  welfare level. However, infant survival  also  has  no  association  with  the  age of  the  mother  and birth attendants. Counseling pregnant women regarding risks, causes,


Author(s):  
Novita Dewi Iswandari ◽  
Agnes Christie Rinda ◽  
Euis Permatasari Sumantri

Latar Belakang : Salah satu program pemerintah untuk menyeimbangkan antara kebutuhan dan jumlah penduduk adalah Keluarga Berencana. Perencanaan jumlah keluarga dengan pembatasan dalam program Keluarga Berencana dilakukan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi. Intra Uterine Device menjadi alternatif pilihan metode kontrasepsi yang ideal karena bersifat jangka panjang dan memiliki banyak keuntungan. Masalah utama yang dihadapi saat ini adalah masih rendahnya penggunaan Intra Uterine Device. Beberapa faktor dominan yang berpengaruh dalam penggunaan kontrasepsi Intra Uterine Device yaitu dukungan suami dan minat Wanita Usia Subur.Tujuan : Mengetahui Hubungan Dukungan Suami dan Minat Wanita Usia Subur Dalam Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Intra Uterine Device Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin.Metode : Penelitian menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel adalah seluruh Wanita Usia Subur yang berkunjung dan menggunakan kontrasepsi di wilayah kerja puskesmas pekauman Banjarmasin pada bulan Oktober 2018 yang berjumlah 54 orang, diambil menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square.Hasil : Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan dukungan suami dalam penggunaan kontrasepsi Intra Uterine Device (p value=0,000alpa 0,05) dan ada hubungan minat Wanita Usia Subur dalam penggunaan kontrasepsi Intra Uterine Device (p value=0,005alpa 0,05).Simpulan : Ada hubungan dukungan suami dan minat Wanita Usia Subur dalam penggunaan kontrasepsi Intra Uterine Device. Kata Kunci : Dukungan Suami, Minat Wanita Usia Subur, Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Intra Uterine Device. ABSTRACT  Introduction: One of the government programs to balance the needs and population is Family Planning. The planning of the number of families with restrictions in the Family Planning program is carried out by using the contraception. Intra Uterine Device becomes an alternative choice of ideal contraceptive method because it is used for long term and has many advantages. The main problem faced today is the low usage of Intra Uterine Device. Some of the dominant factors that influence the use of Intra Uterine Device contraception is the support of the husband and the interest of reproductive women.Objective: To know the Relationship of Husband Support and interest of reproductive women in the use of Intra Uterine Contraception Device in Working Area Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin Methods: The study used an analytical survey with cross sectional approach. Population and sample were all women of reproductive who visited and used contraception in area Banjarmasin pekauman community health center in October 2018, amounting to 54 people who were, taken using Accidental Sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Chi Square test.Results: The result of statistical test shows that there is a relationship of husband support in use of Intra Uterine Device contraception (p value = 0,000 alpha 0,05) and there is relationship of interest reproductive woman in the use of Intra Uterine Device contraception (p value = 0,005 alpha 0,05)Conclusion: There is a relationship of husband support and interest of reproductive women in the use of Intra Uterine Device contraception. Keywords: Husband Support, Interest of reproductive women, Use of Intra Uterine Contraceptive Device.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yosi Yusrotul Khasanah

Strategi pembangunan kesehatan menuju Indonesia sehat 2010 mengisyaratkan bahwa pembangunan kesehatan ditujukan pada upaya menyehatkan bangsa. Indikator keberhasilannya antara lain ditentukan oleh angka mortalitas dan morbiditas, angka kematian  ibu (AKI) dan angka kematian bayi (AKB).Salah satu upaya penting yang sedang ditempuh oleh pemerintah untuk mempercepat penurunan angka kematian  ibu (AKI) dan angka kematian bayi (AKB) di Indonesia adalah dengan mendekatkan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat yang antara lain dilakukan melalui penempatan bidan di desa (BDD). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui  faktor–faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesediaan bidan desa untuk tetap tinggal di desa di Kabupaten Cirebon. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah bidan desa yang ada di Kabupaten Cirebon sejumlah 424 orang. Teknik pengambil sample menggunakan total sampling,  yang bersedia mengisi kuesioner berjumlah 353 bidan desa. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan.instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, analisa data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunujukkan variabel umur  (p=0,00), variabel status perkawianan  (p = 0,00), variabel lama kerja (p= 0,00), variabel lama kerja (p= 0,00) ada hubungan dengan kesediaan bidan tinggal di desa, sedangkan variabel ketersediaaan polindes (p=0,57) menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan kesediaan bidan tinggal di desa.Kata kunci : Faktor kesediaan bidan Desa   ABSTRACTThe heath deveplopment strategis towards a healhty Indonesia 2010 implies that health development is aimed at making the nation healhty indicator of success are determined by mortality and morbidity and morbidity,maternal mortality (MMR) and infant mortality (IMR). One of the important effort being pursued by the government to accelerate the reduction of maternal mortality (MMR) and Infant mortality (IMR) in Indonesia is to bring healh service closser to the community, which among other is done by placing midewifes in the village. The pupose of this study was to determine the factors related to willingness of village midwives to say in village in Cirebon Regency. This is cross secsional analytical study with a population of research that is village midwife in Cirebon District with a total of 242 village midewive, sampling technique using random sampling technique of 353. The results of this study indicate factors related to the willingness of village midwives to stay in the village are 25-34 years of age, marital status is married, tenure of more than 10 years, civil servant employment status, with additional income excluding salary.  The result of the study addressed the age vaeriabel (p=0,00)  the  marriage status variable (p =0,00), variable leght of employment (p=0,00) there was a relationship with the willingness of midewives to live in the village while the polindes availability variable (p=0,57) relationship with the willingness of midewives to live in the village.Key word : village midewife’s willingness, availability of Polindes 


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-242
Author(s):  
Ema Julia ◽  
Enda Silvia Putri

Integrated Health Center is one of the efforts to improve health status in Indonesia with the main objective of reducing the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). Visits of toddlers in Arongan Village are getting lower, this is probably caused by several factors including knowledge, age, education, occupation, attitudes and actions. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between behavior and the mother's visit to the Integrated Health Center in Arongan Village. This research uses analytic research with cross sectional research design. The population in this study were all mothers unde Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Action, Integrated Health Center Visit.r five, amounting to 72 people. The research sample used a total sampling technique as many as 72 mothers of children under five. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis and tested with the chi-square test. The analysis used in this research is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results of this study are that there is a significant relationship between mother's knowledge and visits to Integrated Health Center (Pvalue = 0.022), there is a significant relationship between attitudes and mother's visits to Integrated Health Center (Pvalue = 0.017) and there is a significant relationship between actions and mother's visits to Integrated Health Center (Pvalue = 0.028). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge, mother's attitude and mother's actions with visits to Integrated Health Center. Suggestions that can be put forward in this study are to improve the Integrated Health Center policy to attract mothers to attend activities held by the Integrated Health Center.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-68
Author(s):  
Nourmayansa Vidya ◽  
Efa Apriyanti ◽  
Ayunda Nia Agustina ◽  
Maharaufa Fathmanda

  ABSTRAK Salah satu indicator derajat kesehatan suatu Negara adalah angka kematian ibu dan bayi. 52.4% ibu-ibu di Indonesia memiliki akses ke pelayanan maternal. Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia tahun 2008 menurut Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia adalah 307 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup, jauh dari target yang seharusnya yaitu 110 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor berhubungan dengan keputusan ibu memilih tempat bersalin, diantaranya adalah pelayanan kesehatan, fasilitas kesehatan, biaya persalinan, dan kebijakan di tempat bersalin. Sample penelitian adalah ibu-ibu yang berada di kelurahan Kemiri Muka – Depok berjumlah 125 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan Return rate = 100%. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dan analisa data univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi serta bivariat menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya hubungan bermakna antara dan fasilitas kesehatan (p Value = 0.033; = 0.05) dengan pilihan tempat bersalin. Kata Kunci: faktor, ibu, Kemiri Muka, pemilihan tempat bersalin   ABSTRACT One indicator of a country's health status is the maternal and infant mortality rate. 52.4% of mothers in Indonesia have access to maternal services. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia in 2008 according to the Demographic Health Survey of Indonesia is 307 per 100,000 live births, its far from the supposed target of 110 per 100,000 live births. The general objective of this study was to determine the factors associated with mother's decision when choosing a birth place, including the choice of giving birth. The factors that affect mother's decision when choosing a birth place are characteristic of the respondents and distance delivery and home place. Research sample is mothers residing in RW 03 Kelurahan Kemiri Muka - Depok totaling 125 people. This study uses a questionnaire and return rate = 100%. This study uses cross sectional data analysis using univariate and bivariate frequency distribution using the chisquare test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between respondent’s education (p-value = 0.009; = 0.05), the husband's income & (pvalue = 0.046; = 0.05), and health facilities (p -value = 0.033; = 0.05) with a choice of place of birth. Key words: factor, mother, Kemiri Muka, choosing a birth place


Author(s):  
Tri Wahyuni ◽  
Suherman Suherman ◽  
Nazarwin Saputra ◽  
Istianah Surury

The world is undergoing the new pandemic named COVID-19 of early 2020 announced in China and all over the world and infect more than 10 million people in the world (incidence rate 1.3). Indonesia has the number of cases 28.818 per June 04, 2020, with a CFR of 6%, the highest in Southeast Asia. Besides confirming the case, the suspect like ODP, PDP, and OTG should also be monitored. Although the number of cases and suspects in the Kebayoran Baru district is not the highest in South Jakarta, as the center of South Jakarta where many offices and high mobility, and the population is not as much as another district, so the possible transmission of COVID-19 in Kebayoran Baru still high. To find out the relationship between age, sex, comorbid hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and heart disease with the severity of symptoms in COVID-19 suspect of Kebayoran Baru district March – June 2020. The design of this study used cross-sectional secondary data of COVID-19 suspect monitoring in Community Health Center Kebayoran Baru. Analysis with chi-square 0.005. Statistical results of COVID-19 suspects in the Kebayoran Baru district are 44% having symptoms. The research suggests that a significant relationship between age, hypertension comorbid, diabetes mellitus comorbid, and heart disease with the symptoms. While sex has no significant relation with symptoms. The government should have more attention to protect people that having comorbid such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, or heart disease.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-23
Author(s):  
Rusmini Marslan Arsyad ◽  
Engelina Nabuasa ◽  
Enjelita M. Ndoen

DHF is one of the widespread  infectious diseases in Indonesia, with an increased infected number of sufferers. DHF case is closely related to environmental sanitation, wich causes the availability of breeding places for the Aedes aegypti mosquito vectors. The study was to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation behavior and the case of DHF in the working area of the Tarus Community Health Center in 2020. The study design was descriptive-analytical with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample was_99 respondents taken by simple random sampling technique. Data was collected from interviews and analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that the varuabels of  knowledge (p = 0.000), attitudes (p = 0.021), and actions to environmental sanitation (p = 0.000) were related to the DHF case. The Tarus Community Health Center should increase outreach activities and family empowerment efforts related to the prevention and control of DHF.


JKEP ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-172
Author(s):  
Desiana Rachmawati ◽  
Lina Ayu Marcelina ◽  
Indah Permatasari

Maternal self-efficacy is part of the concept of self-efficacy which is the mother's belief in her Maternal self-efficacy is part of the concept of self-efficacy which is the mother's belief in her ability to carry out her role as a parent, one of which can be influenced by social support. Social support arises because of interactions with other people who make a person feel cared for and appreciated, if social support is not obtained by postpartum mothers, the possibility of mothers experiencing postpartum depression will increase. The crisis period in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic raises concerns, especially for postpartum mothers because of limited access to formal and informal support which will increase maternal mental health problems. The research design used was cross sectional. The population of this study, namely all postpartum mothers in the Pejuang Health Center Work Area, Bekasi City, amounted to 132 people and obtained a total sample of 116 respondents through a sampling technique, namely accidental sampling. Data analysis used chi-square at 95% confidence level. The results of this study showed a significant relationship between social support and MSE (p = 0.038). It is hoped that health services can increase their participation in providing counseling based on family support for postpartum mothers by including the family to have a positive effect on the bond between mother and baby.


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