scholarly journals The Characteristics of Postpartum Mothers to the Success of Breastfeeding in the First 3 Months

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 332-337
Author(s):  
Indah Yun Diniaty Rosidi ◽  
Mardiana Ahmad ◽  
Veni Hadju
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Maternal Characteristics ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Intensive Education ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

Exclusive breastfeeding plays a major role in reducing the infant mortality rate while the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is still very low due to various factors. This research aimed to determine the effect of the characteristics of puerperal women to the success of exclusive breastfeeding in the first 3 months. The research design was an analytical survey of an explanatory research approach. The sample of the research was postpartum mothers who had babies aged 3 as many as 90 people who were willing to become respondents. The sample was observed by using a checklist of breastfeeding techniques and breastfeeding success. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test and the Mann Withney test. The results of the research showed that there was no significant correlation between age (ρ = 0.075), education (ρ = 0.145), occupation (ρ = 0.136), gravida (ρ = 0.530), maternal residence status (ρ = 0.134) and the success of breastfeeding ( ρ> 0.05). So it could be concluded that there was no correlation between maternal characteristics to the breastfeeding success. I is needed to give intensive education to increase the mother's knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding.

scholarly journals Kepatuhan Ibu Nifas Dalam Pemanfaatan Buku KIA Terhadap Pencegahan Komplikasi Masa Nifas Di Kota TarakanKepatuhan Ibu Nifas Dalam Pemanfaatan Buku KIA Terhadap Pencegahan Komplikasi Masa Nifas Di Kota Tarakan

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-86
Author(s):  
Nur Indah Noviyanti ◽  
◽  
Gusrian Gusrian ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

Indonesia is currently still experienced problems related to the high maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR). So that the government makes efforts to reduce MMR and IMR. In this effort, in 1994 the government issued the MCH booklet, which is one of the strategies in reducing maternal and infant mortality rates, this strategy involves empowering the community, especially families and communities. In order to ensure the use of the MCH handbook in the community, the implementation of the MCH handbook is coordinated directly by the respective regional health offices. During the pandemic postpartum mothers find it difficult to access health facilities because of the right to service. Therefore, to increase mother's knowledge, both about early detection of complications, health education, health promotion, it is hoped that mothers can support them through the KIA book that every pregnant and postpartum mother has. This study aims to determine the relationship between postpartum mother’s adherence to the use of MCH book as an education to prevent complications in the Pandemic Era in the Sebengkok Community Health Center. This type of research used analytical research with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers who were in the working area of the pusksemas Sebengkok from January to June 2020. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling. Based on the chi square test, the value of ρ = 0.011 was obtained, which shows ρ <α (0.05), which means that there is a relationship between postpartum mothers' knowledge of the use of the MCH book during the COVID-19 pandemic.

scholarly journals Sanitasi Lingkungan, Pemberian Asi Dan Budaya Maruas Di Masyarakat Banjar Meningkatkan Risiko Diare Pada Balita

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Erni Yuliastuti ◽  
Tut Barkinah
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Environmental Sanitation ◽  
Maternal Characteristics ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Important Health ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Important Health Issue

Diarrhea is an important health issue because it is the third major contributor to toodler morbidity and mortality in Indonesia (Basic Health Research, 2010). The incidence of diarrhea in Banjar Regency was ranked 2nd after Banjarmasin city. Diarrhea in Martapura Health Center amounted to 306 people, ranked second after the Gambut Health Center, as many as 936 people (Banjar Regency Health Office,2013). Diarrheaas a top 10 most diseases and the highest prevalence occurs in toddlers. The risk of diarrhea related to knowledge, behaviour of exclusive breastfeeding and environmental sanitation. These three factors will interact with human behavior that could have an impact on the incidence of diarrhea. The purpose of this research was to analyze knowledge, exclusive breastfeeding, environmental sanitation and maternal characteristics, culture about maruas with the incidence of diarrhea. This research is an analytic survey type with cross sectional design.The instrument used is a questionnaire containing a list of questions and medical record. The population of the research was mothers who took their children to visit the IMCI Polyclinic at Martapura Health Center in 2016. The sample is the mother who visited theIMCI Polyclinic in the work area of Martapura Health Center and large sample as many as 100 people. Data analysis using the Chi Square Test and OR. The results showed that there was a relationship between the incidence of diarrhea with age (ρ = 0,000), education (ρ = 0,021), employment (ρ = 0,026) OR = 4,012, knowledge (ρ = 0,001), exclusive breastfeeding (ρ = 0,013) OR = 4,573 , environmental sanitation (ρ = 0,000) OR = 16,579, maruas culture (ρ = 0,020) OR = 3,250. The risk of the highest incidence of diarrhea by environmental sanitation factors is 16,579 risky timesoccur in families with unhealthy home environmental sanitation.  Keywords: Diarrhea; Sanitation; Breastfeeding; Culture

scholarly journals The Influence of Husband's Role on Mother Interest in Giving Exclusive Breastfeeding

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunik Windarti ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Life Cycles ◽  
The Body ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Nahdlatul Ulama ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

ABSTRACT Background: Woman who become mother have gone through various life cycles, from pregnancy till childbirth. During this postpartum period, almost all mothers also breastfeed their babies. The process of restoring the body health after childbirth along with caring for the baby often leaves the mother physically and psychologically exhausted. So many mothers cannot provide exclusive breastfeeding. This is where the husband’s role is very important to provide support to the mother. This study aimed to analyze the influence husband’s role on the mother’s interest in giving exclusive breastfeeding. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted for 2 months on 46 postpartum mothers. This study conducted in Wonokromo, Surabaya, in 2020. The independent variable was the husband’s role and the dependent variable was the mother’s interest in giving exclusive breastfeeding. The data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using Chi Square test. Results: The results showed that out of 21 (57.14%) mothers who had less husband’s role, most had a low interest in giving exclusive breastfeeding. Of the 25 mothers who have a good husband’s role, almost all (92%) have a high interest in exclusive breastfeeding (p< 0.001), and it was statistically significant. Conclusion: The better husband’s role in supporting his wife, the higher the mother’s interest in giving exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: husband role, mother, exclusive breastfeeding Correspondence: Yunik Windarti. Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, East Java. Jl. Smea No 57 Surabaya, East Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: 081330330090. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.22

scholarly journals Peningkatan Keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif Melalui Kegiatan Kelompok Pendukung Ibu

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Tri Budi Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Interview Technique ◽  
Depth Interview

Supporting the success of breastfeeding to improve the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in order to lower the infant mortality rate (IMR) set out in 10 Langkah Menuju Keberhasilan Menyusui (LMKM) policy. One of the steps taken is strive for the establishment of Kelompok Pendukung Ibu (KP-Ibu). This study aims to explain the results of the Kelompok Pendukung Ibu (KP-Ibu) in improving the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Cross-sectional research method with qualitative approach using in-depth interview technique. The results showed there is still one group that the level of attendance <80%. It is motivated by: 1) There are some KP-Ibu motivator who are less active because the husband follows the work out of town and do not feel confident because it has not had the experience of breastfeeding; 2) Non-availability of props, tools limited to the manual / guideline; 3) Monitoring and mentoring have not done regularly every 3 months.

scholarly journals STUDY DETERMINAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS MEDAN JOHOR TAHUN 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-18
Author(s):  
Tetty Junita Purba ◽  
Gf Gustina Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Pregnant Mother ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test

The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) andmaternal mortality rate in Indonesiais still quite high. Most mother shave unregular prenatal care according to the schedule prescribed whichbya health worker it couse no impairing during pregnancy, feeling healthyof theirpregnancy. The pregnant mother have no pragnancy visiting becouse the pregnant mother have no problem on their prenancy,delivery and post-partum, it coused that mother of antenatal care have unknow condition of pregnancy. This studyaims to determine the determinant factor checking the Antenatal Careof pregnant women in the health centerof Medan Johor in 2019.This research is a quantitative survey with cross sectionals tudy. The population of this study were all pregnant womenin Puskesmas Medan Johor, amounting to 2115 people and thea sample is 95 people. The method of data analysis uses univariate, bivariate analysis with chi square test. Results ofthe study showed higher statistically educationis 69 people (72,6%), knowledgeis 71 people (74,7%) and husband supportis 65 people (68,4%) associated with the examination ofthe Antenatal Carein pregnant women in health centers Medan Year 2019.

scholarly journals Infant mortality rates according to socioeconomic status in a Brazilian city

2001 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 256-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcelo Zubaran Goldani ◽  
Marco Antonio Barbieri ◽  
Heloisa Bettiol ◽  
Marisa Ramos Barbieri ◽  
Andrew Tomkins
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Social Inequality ◽  
Neonatal Mortality ◽  
Mortality Rates ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Neonatal Mortality Rate ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Poor Area

OBJECTIVE: Data from municipal databases can be used to plan interventions aimed at reducing inequities in health care. The objective of the study was to determine the distribution of infant mortality according to an urban geoeconomic classification using routinely collected municipal data. METHODS: All live births (total of 42,381) and infant deaths (total of 731) that occurred between 1994 and 1998 in Ribeirão Preto, Brazil, were considered. Four different geoeconomic areas were defined according to the family head's income in each administrative urban zone. RESULTS: The trends for infant mortality rate and its different components, neonatal mortality rate and post-neonatal mortality rate, decreased in Ribeirão Preto from 1994 to 1998 (chi-square for trend, p<0.05). These rates were inversely correlated with the distribution of lower salaries in the geoeconomic areas (less than 5 minimum wages per family head), in particular the post-neonatal mortality rate (chi-square for trend, p<0.05). Finally, the poor area showed a steady increase in excess infant mortality. CONCLUSIONS: The results indicate that infant mortality rates are associated with social inequality and can be monitored using municipal databases. The findings also suggest an increase in the impact of social inequality on infant health in Ribeirão Preto, especially in the poor area. The monitoring of health inequalities using municipal databases may be an increasingly more useful tool given the continuous decentralization of health management at the municipal level in Brazil.

scholarly journals CORRELATIONS BETWEEN MOTHER’S KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND THE PATTERN IN THE 6-MONTH CHILD IN POSYANDU OF JATIMULYO VILLAGE, PETANAHAN SUB-DISTRICT, KEBUMEN REGENCY, CENTRAL JAVA, INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Hastin Ika Indriyastuti ◽  
Wuri Utami ◽  
Juad Juad
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Background: Globally, the infant mortality rate (IMR) is still extremely high. One of the efforts to improve children's health is exclusive breastfeeding for six months. Exclusive breastfeeding can reduce infant mortality rate caused by various infectious diseases. Thus, the community, especially mothers need to have proper knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding, and then they are expected to practice it. This study aims to determine the relationship between mothers’ knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding and the breastfeeding patterns of 6-month children in Jatimulyo Village, Petanahan Sub-district, Kab, Indonesia. Kebumen Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia.Methods: The study was conducted in Jatimulyo Village using quantitative methods and correlation design with a cross-sectional approach. This study sample consisted of 56 mothers who had children aged 6-24 months selected based on the total sampling approach. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using chi-square statistical tests.Results: This study found that most of the respondents are 26-30 years old and have a high school education level with multigravida parity and have a moderate level of knowledge. The study showed a relationship between the level of exclusive breastfeeding knowledge and breastfeeding patterns with a p-value of 0.002 (<0.05) and a correlation value of 0.499.Conclusions: Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding and breastfeeding patterns with a p-value of 0.002 (<0.05) and a correlation value of 0.499. 

scholarly journals SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC FACTOR RELATIONSHIP WITH INFANT SURVIVAL IN INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Yasmine Nurfirdaus ◽  
Philip Etabee Macdonald Bassey
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Child Survival ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Infant Survival ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Live Births ◽  
Bivariable Analysis ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

Child  survival  can  be reflected  in  the  presence  of  the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). Indonesia has an Infant Mortality  Rate  (IMR)  according to the 2017 IDHS, which reaches 24 deaths per 1000 live births. This figure has decreased compared to a survey conducted by the 2012 IDHS, where infant mortality reached 32 deaths per 1000 live births. Even though it experienced a decrease, the IMR in  Indonesia was higher when compared to the IMR in other Southeast Asian countries. Socioeconomic factors for individuals, families, and communities, including  the  influence  of  infant mortality. Not only that, but infant mortality can also be due to the absence of awareness  of  maternal  health. Thus,  this  study  aims to determine several  variables related to survival in infants in Indonesia. This type of research is a non-reactive study. This study uses quantitative analysis and a methodical approach with a cross-sectional approach that takes data from the 2017 IDHS. This study took a sample following the 2017 IDHS with the criteria  that mothers  who  had  babies  still  drank  breast  milk,  were  born  single,  and  were still alive after the first  three days in Indonesia. The number of respondents in this study was 7,599 mothers with babies. Analysis  of  the  research  data  using  Chi-Square  analysis.  Bivariable  analysis shows that  infants' survival  has  a  relationship  with  the mother's education, type of area, and  welfare level. However, infant survival  also  has  no  association  with  the  age of  the  mother  and birth attendants. Counseling pregnant women regarding risks, causes,

PERBEDAAN FREKUENSI SAKIT BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN YANG DIBERIKAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN NON ASI EKSKLUSIF

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 293
Author(s):  
Nadya Khuswatun Khasanani ◽  
Ninik Darsini ◽  
Dwiyanti Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
High Infant Mortality ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
The Difference

Abstrak Latar belakang : Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) yang tinggi masih menjadi permasalahan di Indonesia. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk menurunkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas. Salah satunya dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Namun, cakupan ASI eksklusif di Indonesia masih belum mencapai angka yang diharapkan. Pada tahun 2017 cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Surabaya terendah berada di Kelurahan Sidotopo Wetan, yaitu sebesar 51,94%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan frekuensi sakit bayi usia 6 – 12 bulan yang diberikan ASI eksklusif dan non ASI eksklusif. Metode : Jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel sejumlah 102 ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6 – 12 bulan ( 53 bayi ASI eksklusif dan 49 bayi non ASI eksklusif). Sampling dengan cluster sampling. Variabel dependen adalah frekuensi sakit, variabel independen adalah bayi usia 6 – 12 bulan yang diberikan ASI eksklusif dan non ASI eksklusif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan chi square(α = 0,05). Hasil : Bayi dengan ASI eksklusif sebagian besar memiliki frekuensi sakit yang jarang (79,2%), sedangkan bayi non ASI eksklusif sebagian besar memiliki frekuensi sakit yang sering (85,7%). Hasil uji chi square( p<0,001, OR=22,9), yang berarti bahwa terdapat perbedaan frekuensi sakit pada bayi usia 6 – 12 bulan yang diberikan ASI eksklusif dan non ASI eksklusif di Kelurahan Sidotopo Wetan, Surabaya. Kesimpulan : Bayi yang diberikan ASI eksklusif memiliki frekuensi sakit lebih jarang daripada bayi yang tidak diberikan ASI eksklusif.Abstract Background: High Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is still a problem in Indonesia. Various efforts have been made to reduce morbidity and mortality. One of them is exclusive breastfeeding. However, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia still has not reached the expected rate. In 2017 the lowest coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Surabaya was in Sidotopo Wetan Village, which was 51.94%. This study aims to determine the difference frequency of illness in infants aged 6 - 12 months are given exclusive breastfeeding and non-exclusive breastfeeding. Method: Type of observational analytic study with cross-sectional study design. A sample of 102 mothers who had infants aged 6 - 12 months ( 53 infants exclusively breastfeeding and 49 infants non-exclusive breastfeeding). Sampling with cluster sampling. The dependent variable is the frequency of illness, the independent variable is infants aged 6 - 12 months are given exclusive breastfeeding and non-exclusive breastfeeding. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi square (α = 0.05). Results: Most infants with exclusive breastfeeding had a rare frequency of illness (79.2%), while most non-exclusive breastfeeding infants had frequent frequency of illness (85.7%). Result of chi square test (p<0.001, OR=22,9),  which means that there were differences frequency of illness in infants aged 6-12 months were given exclusive breastfeeding and non-exclusive breastfeeding in Sidotopo Wetan Village.Surabaya. Conclusion: Infants are given exclusive breastfeeding have a less frequency of illness than infants are not given exclusive breastfeeding.

scholarly journals Implementation of Counseling and Education on the Success of Exclusive Breastfeeding of Mother Who Breastfeed a Baby with a History of LBW in Yogyakarta

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Ria Febrina
Keyword(s):  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
History Of

In the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY), the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is 25 per 1000 live births, the most common causes of infant mortality in DIY are low birth weight (LBW) and sepsis. LBW is most commonly found in Sleman Regency as many as 823 babies. One of the management of LBW babies is exclusive breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Yogyakarta City in 2015 was 71.62%. The purpose of this study is to obtain information on the differences in the success of exclusive breastfeeding between counseling and education. In addition, it is to understand the relationship of extraneous variables (age, education, occupation, parity) with the success of exclusive breastfeeding in mothers who breastfeed a baby with a history of LBW.The type of this research was Quasi-Experimental, Posttest Only Control Design, using breastfeeding mother respondent who had a 4-months-old baby with a history of LBW as much as 51 people, sample as much as 30 people based on minimum sample size for the experiment. The location of the research was in 14 working area of community health center in Sleman Regency. The determination of the samples in each location was determined based on Proportional Random Sampling. The instrument used in determining the success of exclusive breastfeeding was a questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test and Chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05.The results showed no significant difference in the success of exclusive breastfeeding between the groups of counseling and education (p-value 0.414). Education and parity had a significant relationship to the success of exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.003 and p-value 0-016).

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