scholarly journals Investigation of Water-Flooding Activity Using Radiotracer Technology in Commercial Core-Flood Set Up

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Noraishah Binti Othman ◽  
Ismail Mohd Saaid ◽  
Afaque Ahmed ◽  
Nazrul Hizam Yusof ◽  
Roslan Yahya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Enhanced Oil Recovery ◽  
Residence Time ◽  
Gamma Rays ◽  
Oil Recovery ◽  
Radioactive Tracer ◽  
Water Flooding ◽  
The Core ◽  
Secondary Oil Recovery ◽  
Core Flood ◽  
Set Up

An intervention of radiotracer technology in the EOR program has been initiated using commercial core-flood set up. A commercial type of Berea core is used throughout the experiment. 99mTc is chosen as a radioactive tracer for this experiment, which has a half-life of 6 hours and emits gamma rays’ energy of 0.104MeV. It is a liquid radiotracer with the activity of 10GBq (270mCi), eluted and prepared by Institute Cancer of Malaysia (IKN) before transporting it to the laboratory at Centre of Research in Enhanced Oil Recovery (COREOR), Universiti Teknologi Petronas. The experiment was conducted after 3.5 half-lives. Thus the activity has reduced to approximately (1.48GBq) 40mCi during injection inside the system. The results can be used to assist the reservoir engineer in determining the exact water-tracer breakthrough, localize the location of water-tracer concerning time, and determine the residence time distribution and mean residence time of the core flood where the hydrodynamics of the flow can be predicted. Moreover, the introduction of radiotracer inside the core flood rig can be translated as secondary oil recovery. The idea is to integrate radiotracer technology into the existing commercial core flood set up (FES350) to track the movement of fluid during water-flooding operation. Besides, it can be considered as the first interaction of radiotracer in the enhanced oil recovery application studies in Malaysia.

scholarly journals A Core Flood and Microfluidics Investigation of Nanocellulose as a Chemical Additive to Water Flooding for EOR

Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reidun C. Aadland ◽  
Salem Akarri ◽  
Ellinor B. Heggset ◽  
Kristin Syverud ◽  
Ole Torsæter
Keyword(s):  
Contact Angle ◽  
Interfacial Tension ◽  
Oil Recovery ◽  
Cellulose Nanofibrils ◽  
Water Flooding ◽  
Low Salinity ◽  
The Core ◽  
Low Salinity Water ◽  
Salinity Water ◽  
Core Flood

Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPO)-oxidized cellulose nanofibrils (T-CNFs) were tested as enhanced oil recovery (EOR) agents through core floods and microfluidic experiments. Both particles were mixed with low salinity water (LSW). The core floods were grouped into three parts based on the research objectives. In Part 1, secondary core flood using CNCs was compared to regular water flooding at fixed conditions, by reusing the same core plug to maintain the same pore structure. CNCs produced 5.8% of original oil in place (OOIP) more oil than LSW. For Part 2, the effect of injection scheme, temperature, and rock wettability was investigated using CNCs. The same trend was observed for the secondary floods, with CNCs performing better than their parallel experiment using LSW. Furthermore, the particles seemed to perform better under mixed-wet conditions. Additional oil (2.9–15.7% of OOIP) was produced when CNCs were injected as a tertiary EOR agent, with more incremental oil produced at high temperature. In the final part, the effect of particle type was studied. T-CNFs produced significantly more oil compared to CNCs. However, the injection of T-CNF particles resulted in a steep increase in pressure, which never stabilized. Furthermore, a filter cake was observed at the core face after the experiment was completed. Microfluidic experiments showed that both T-CNF and CNC nanofluids led to a better sweep efficiency compared to low salinity water flooding. T-CNF particles showed the ability to enhance the oil recovery by breaking up events and reducing the trapping efficiency of the porous medium. A higher flow rate resulted in lower oil recovery factors and higher remaining oil connectivity. Contact angle and interfacial tension measurements were conducted to understand the oil recovery mechanisms. CNCs altered the interfacial tension the most, while T-CNFs had the largest effect on the contact angle. However, the changes were not significant enough for them to be considered primary EOR mechanisms.

scholarly journals High-Temperature Core Flood Investigation of Nanocellulose as a Green Additive for Enhanced Oil Recovery

Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 665 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aadland ◽  
Jakobsen ◽  
Heggset ◽  
Long-Sanouiller ◽  
Simon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Porous Media ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Enhanced Oil Recovery ◽  
Oil Recovery ◽  
Particle Size Analysis ◽  
Size Analysis ◽  
Micro Computed Tomography ◽  
The Core ◽  
Core Flood ◽  
Total Oil

Recent studies have discovered a substantial viscosity increase of aqueous cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) dispersions upon heat aging at temperatures above 90 °C. This distinct change in material properties at very low concentrations in water has been proposed as an active mechanism for enhanced oil recovery (EOR), as highly viscous fluid may improve macroscopic sweep efficiencies and mitigate viscous fingering. A high-temperature (120 °C) core flood experiment was carried out with 1 wt. % CNC in low salinity brine on a 60 cm-long sandstone core outcrop initially saturated with crude oil. A flow rate corresponding to 24 h per pore volume was applied to ensure sufficient viscosification time within the porous media. The total oil recovery was 62.2%, including 1.2% oil being produced during CNC flooding. Creation of local log-jams inside the porous media appears to be the dominant mechanism for additional oil recovery during nano flooding. The permeability was reduced by 89.5% during the core flood, and a thin layer of nanocellulose film was observed at the inlet of the core plug. CNC fluid and core flood effluent was analyzed using atomic force microscopy (AFM), particle size analysis, and shear rheology. The effluent was largely unchanged after passing through the core over a time period of 24 h. After the core outcrop was rinsed, a micro computed tomography (micro-CT) was used to examine heterogeneity of the core. The core was found to be homogeneous.

scholarly journals A mechanistic investigation of low salinity water flooding coupled with ion tuning for enhanced oil recovery

RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (69) ◽  
pp. 42570-42583
Author(s):  
Rohit Kumar Saw ◽  
Ajay Mandal
Keyword(s):  
Enhanced Oil Recovery ◽  
Oil Recovery ◽  
Water Flooding ◽  
Wettability Alteration ◽  
Rock Surface ◽  
Calcite Dissolution ◽  
Low Salinity ◽  
Low Salinity Water ◽  
Mechanistic Investigation ◽  
Salinity Water

The combined effects of dilution and ion tuning of seawater for enhanced oil recovery from carbonate reservoirs. Dominating mechanisms are calcite dissolution and the interplay of potential determining ions that lead to wettability alteration of rock surface.

Investigation into the properties of water-in-heavy oil emulsion and its role in enhanced oil recovery during water flooding

2019 ◽  
Vol 177 ◽  
pp. 798-807 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shishi Pang ◽  
Wanfen Pu ◽  
Jianyong Xie ◽  
Yanjie Chu ◽  
Chongyang Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Enhanced Oil Recovery ◽  
Oil Recovery ◽  
Heavy Oil ◽  
Water Flooding ◽  
Oil Emulsion

scholarly journals Synthesis of Guerbet Amine-Oxide for Enhanced Oil Recovery

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Changxin Shi ◽  
Zhiping Li ◽  
Hong Zhang ◽  
Yajuan Chen ◽  
Minglong Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Binary System ◽  
Critical Micelle Concentration ◽  
Interfacial Tension ◽  
Oil Recovery ◽  
Mass Spectra ◽  
Amine Oxide ◽  
The Core ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Core Flood

Guerbet amine-oxide was synthesized by using Guerbet acid, N,N′-diethyl-1,3-propanediamine and hydrogen peroxide. Its structure was confirmed by FT-IR spectra and mass spectra. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) and the interfacial tension between the crude oil and water were measured. The results showed that the CMC of the Guerbet amine-oxide is 2.14 × 10−5 mol/L and the interfacial tension could be lowered to ultralow levels. The core flood test showed that the surfactant and polymer binary system could increase oil recovery by 24.7% above the water flood.

scholarly journals Development of a Microfluidic Method to Study Enhanced Oil Recovery by Low Salinity Water Flooding

ACS Omega ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (28) ◽  
pp. 17521-17530 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marzieh Saadat ◽  
Peichun A. Tsai ◽  
Tsai-Hsing Ho ◽  
Gisle Øye ◽  
Marcin Dudek
Keyword(s):  
Enhanced Oil Recovery ◽  
Oil Recovery ◽  
Water Flooding ◽  
Low Salinity ◽  
Low Salinity Water ◽  
Salinity Water
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