Analisis Pemerataan Pendidikan Tingkat Pendidikan Dasar Di Kabupaten Buru Provinsi Maluku

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suraya Mukadar ◽  
Budiono Budiono
Keyword(s):  
Basic Education ◽  
School Principal ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Budget Management ◽  
Educational Facilities ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Disadvantaged Communities ◽  
The Public ◽  
Parental Awareness ◽  
School Renovation

Abstract: Social justice can be realized by realizing equitable education. In a hierarchical distribution of education can be started from education at the regional and elementary level. This study aims to describe (1) the condition of even distribution of primary level education in Buru Regency, Maluku Province. (2) factors affecting the distribution of basic education in the Buru Regency in Maluku Province. (3) the efforts of the Buru Regency government in distributing basic education. This research was conducted with a descriptive qualitative approach. Sources of data and information from the head of the education office, the education office secretary, the school principal, and teachers. Data collection techniques in the form of document studies, observation activities, and interviews. Data analysis in this research is data reduction, data presentation, verification and conclusion drawing. The results showed that (1) lack of teaching staff and inadequate educational facilities; (2) the factors that influence the distribution of education in Buru Regency are: a) budget; b) lack of parental awareness of the importance of education; d) infrastructure; e) teaching staff; f) distance to reach one place to another. (3) the efforts that have been made by the Buru Regency government in making education equal are: a) budget management prioritizes important and urgent needs; b) socialization to the public about the importance of education; c) socialization to the public to participate in education free of charge and provide scholarships to disadvantaged communities; d) school renovation; e) equity of teachers.Keywords: Equality Factor, Education, Elementary School Abstrak: Keadilan sosial dapat direalisasikan dengan mewujudkan pendidikan yang merata. Secara hierarki pemerataan pada pendidikan dapat dimulai dari pendidikan di daerah dan tingkat dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan (1) kondisi pemerataan pendidikan tingkat dasar di Kabupaten Buru Provinsi Maluku. (2) faktor yang mempengaruhi pemerataan pendidikan dasar di Kabupaten Buru Provinsi Maluku. (3) upaya pemerintah Kabupaten Buru dalam melakukan pemerataan pendidikan dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data dan informasi dari kepala dinas pendidikan, sekertaris dinas pendidikan, kepala sekolah dan guru. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi dokumen, kegiatan observasi, dan wawancara. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, verivikasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) kurangnya tenaga pengajar dan fasilitas pendidikan yang belum memadai; 2) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemerataan pendidikan di Kabupaten Buru adalah: a) anggaran; b) kurangnya kesadaran orang tua akan pentingnya pendidikan; d) sarana prasarana; e) tenaga pengajar; f) jarak untuk menjangkau tempat satu dengan tempat lainnya. 3) upaya yang telah dilakukan pemerintah Kabupaten Buru dalam melakukan pemerataan pendidikan adalah: a) pengelolaan anggaran memprioritaskan kebutuhan yang penting dan mendesak; b) sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya pendidikan; c) sosialisasi kepada masyarakat agar berpartisipasi dalam pendidikan tanpa dipungut biaya dan memberikan beasiswa kepada masyarakat yang kurang mampu; d) renovasi sekolah; e) pemerataan guru.Kata kunci: Faktor Pemerataan, Pendidikan, Sekolah Dasar

scholarly journals Analisis Pemerataan Pendidikan Tingkat Pendidikan Dasar Di Kabupaten Buru Provinsi Maluku

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suraya Mukadar ◽  
Budiono Budiono
Keyword(s):  
Basic Education ◽  
School Principal ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Budget Management ◽  
Educational Facilities ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Disadvantaged Communities ◽  
The Public ◽  
Parental Awareness ◽  
School Renovation

Abstract: Social justice can be realized by realizing equitable education. In a hierarchical distribution of education can be started from education at the regional and elementary level. This study aims to describe (1) the condition of even distribution of primary level education in Buru Regency, Maluku Province. (2) factors affecting the distribution of basic education in the Buru Regency in Maluku Province. (3) the efforts of the Buru Regency government in distributing basic education. This research was conducted with a descriptive qualitative approach. Sources of data and information from the head of the education office, the education office secretary, the school principal, and teachers. Data collection techniques in the form of document studies, observation activities, and interviews. Data analysis in this research is data reduction, data presentation, verification and conclusion drawing. The results showed that (1) lack of teaching staff and inadequate educational facilities; (2) the factors that influence the distribution of education in Buru Regency are: a) budget; b) lack of parental awareness of the importance of education; d) infrastructure; e) teaching staff; f) distance to reach one place to another. (3) the efforts that have been made by the Buru Regency government in making education equal are: a) budget management prioritizes important and urgent needs; b) socialization to the public about the importance of education; c) socialization to the public to participate in education free of charge and provide scholarships to disadvantaged communities; d) school renovation; e) equity of teachers.Keywords: Equality Factor, Education, Elementary School Abstrak: Keadilan sosial dapat direalisasikan dengan mewujudkan pendidikan yang merata. Secara hierarki pemerataan pada pendidikan dapat dimulai dari pendidikan di daerah dan tingkat dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan (1) kondisi pemerataan pendidikan tingkat dasar di Kabupaten Buru Provinsi Maluku. (2) faktor yang mempengaruhi pemerataan pendidikan dasar di Kabupaten Buru Provinsi Maluku. (3) upaya pemerintah Kabupaten Buru dalam melakukan pemerataan pendidikan dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data dan informasi dari kepala dinas pendidikan, sekertaris dinas pendidikan, kepala sekolah dan guru. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi dokumen, kegiatan observasi, dan wawancara. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, verivikasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) kurangnya tenaga pengajar dan fasilitas pendidikan yang belum memadai; 2) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemerataan pendidikan di Kabupaten Buru adalah: a) anggaran; b) kurangnya kesadaran orang tua akan pentingnya pendidikan; d) sarana prasarana; e) tenaga pengajar; f) jarak untuk menjangkau tempat satu dengan tempat lainnya. 3) upaya yang telah dilakukan pemerintah Kabupaten Buru dalam melakukan pemerataan pendidikan adalah: a) pengelolaan anggaran memprioritaskan kebutuhan yang penting dan mendesak; b) sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya pendidikan; c) sosialisasi kepada masyarakat agar berpartisipasi dalam pendidikan tanpa dipungut biaya dan memberikan beasiswa kepada masyarakat yang kurang mampu; d) renovasi sekolah; e) pemerataan guru.Kata kunci: Faktor Pemerataan, Pendidikan, Sekolah Dasar

scholarly journals Reflecting on Basic Art Education in Aguascalientes, Mexico. Implications for Higher Education

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Raúl Wenceslao Capistrán-Gracia
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Public Education ◽  
Art Education ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Research Projects ◽  
Education Programs ◽  
Public Education System ◽  
The Public

The basic art education in Aguascalientes, Mexico, faces a significant number of challenges that must be overcome and problems that must be addressed. Among other challenges, the public education system must train a high number of teachers who lack professional qualifications. The system also has to promote the training of its whole teaching staff and satisfy the demand for sufficient pedagogical materials. Thus, the author proposes that higher education must actively get involved with basic education by implementing remedial programs for unqualified teachers. It also must propose continuous education programs to foster a better preparation of the teaching staff and develop research projects that generate knowledge to promote more comprehensive and better-quality art education. The contributions made to the improvement of art education will impact on more sensitive, creative and harmonious human beings. 

Factors Affecting the Public Opinion of Advertisements with respect to Apparels

2018 ◽  
Vol 06 (09) ◽  
pp. 60-66
Author(s):  
S. Ubeja ◽  
S. Acharya ◽  
P. Jain ◽  
A. Loya ◽  
R. Tiwari
Keyword(s):  
Public Opinion ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The Public

Effect of Resource Factors and Quality of Instruction on Performance in Mathematics of Nigeria Secondary School Students

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-69
Author(s):  
Umar Abdullahi ◽  
Musa Sirajo
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Secondary School Students ◽  
Poor Performance ◽  
Secondary School Student ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
School Students ◽  
Quality Of Instruction ◽  
The Public

It seems that educational system in Nigeria has undergone only quantitative improvement in terms of number of schools and students’ enrolment. However, there has been little effort in respect to the capacity to manage them through provisions of adequate financial, human, material and physical resources. Physical and material resources in secondary schools were discovered to be inadequate and poorly equipped. Some of the secondary school buildings were dilapidated, also the allocated financial resource, teaching and non-teaching staff are grossly inadequate compared with the students’ enrolment. The public, the Ministry of Education and other stakeholders in education are expressing serious concern about the consistency of the poor performance of secondary school students especially in mathematics. Increase in population and the government’s free education programs make people want to take advantage of the education provided. Provision of both professionally qualified and non-qualified teachers by government and non-state providers of education also appear not to ameliorate the problem of declining performances in mathematics. The effect of all these on the public secondary school student academic performance in mathematics concern the researchers of this study. It is against this background that the study sought to empirically investigates effect of resource factors and quality of instruction on performance in mathematics of Nigeria secondary school students.

scholarly journals What Affects Chinese Residents’ Perceptions of Climate Change?

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 4712 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinjia Wu ◽  
Jiansheng Qu ◽  
Hengji Li ◽  
Li Xu ◽  
Hongfen Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Public Understanding ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Climate Change Risk ◽  
Climate Governance ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
National Education ◽  
The Public ◽  
Mitigation And Adaptation

The theme of global sustainable development has changed from environmental management to climate governance, and relevant policies on climate governance urgently need to be implemented by the public. The public understanding of climate change has become the prerequisite and basis for implementing various climate change policies. In order to explore the affected factors of climate change perception among Chinese residents, this study was conducted across 31 provinces and regions of China through field household surveys and interviews. Combined with the residents’ perception of climate change with the possible affected factors, the related factors affecting Chinese residents’ perception of climate change were explored. The results show that the perceptive level of climate change of Chinese residents is related to the education level and the household size of residents. Improving public awareness of climate change risk in the context of climate change through multiple channels will also help to improve residents’ awareness of climate change. On the premise of improving the level of national education, improving education on climate change in school education and raising awareness of climate change risk among dependents will help to improve the level of Chinese residents’ awareness of climate change, which could be instrumental in promoting public participation in climate change mitigation and adaptation actions.

Affirmative Action and Aboriginal Government: The Case for Legal Education in Nunavut

1999 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelly Gallagher-Mackay
Keyword(s):  
Justice System ◽  
Critical Mass ◽  
Legal Education ◽  
Law School ◽  
Law Schools ◽  
Disadvantaged Communities ◽  
The Public ◽  
Education Gap ◽  
The University ◽  
And Training

AbstractThe Nunavut Land Claim Agreement commits federal and territorial governments to the recruitment and training of Inuit for positions throughout government. In the justice sector, there is currently a major shortage of Inuit lawyers or future judges. However, there also appears to be a fundamental mismatch between what existing law schools offer and what Inuit students are prepared to accept. A northern-based law school might remedy some of these problems. However, support for a law school requires un-thinking certain key tenets of legal education as we know it in Canada. In particular, it may require a step outside the university-based law school system. Universities appear to be accepted as the exclusive guardian of the concept of academic standards. Admission standards, in particular, serve as both a positivist technology of exclusion, and a political rationale for the persistence of majoritarian institutions as the major means of training members of disadvantaged communities. Distinctive institutions – eventually working with university-based law schools – have the potential to help bridge the education gap between Inuit and other Canadians. In so doing, they have the potential to train a critical mass of Inuit to meaningfully adapt the justice system to become a pillar of the public government in the Inuit homeland of Nunavut.

Accountability in the financial management practices of school principals

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agrippa Madoda Dwangu ◽  
Vimbi Petrus Mahlangu
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
School Principals ◽  
School Principal ◽  
Department Of Education ◽  
Eastern Cape ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Status

PurposeThe purpose of this article is to investigate the effectiveness of accountability mechanisms employed in financial management practices of school principals in the Eastern Cape Provincial Department of Education. The strengths and weaknesses of the systems and mechanisms of the processes to hold school principals accountable are explored in detail in this study. The argument that this article seeks to advance is that accountability of the school principal to the school governing body (SGB) does not yield the best results in terms of efficiency. It creates a loose arrangement in terms of which the school principal takes part in financial mismanagement in schools.Design/methodology/approachData collection was made through semi-structured interviews whose purpose was to draw experiences from SGBs, particularly the finance committees who are in fact the sub-committees of the SGBs; as well as literature review. The finance committee is made up of the chairperson of the SGB, the secretary of the SGB, the treasurer of the SGB, and the financial officer who is a clerk responsible for the keeping and the management of financial records of the school. The process started with semi-structured interviews, then transcribing, coding, developing themes, making meaning of the themes and subsequently developing a principle.FindingsMechanisms employed by schools and the Department of Education to hold principals accountable for their financial management practices fail to make them fully accountable and effectively face the consequences of acts on their part that are illegal and unlawful. The mechanisms need a great deal of overhauling. The argument that this article seeks to advance is that this account of the school principal to the SGB does not yield the best results in terms of efficiency. It creates a loose arrangement in terms of which the school principal easily gets away with a crime when financial mismanagement occurs in the school.Research limitations/implicationsParticipants could possibly not be comfortable and willing, to tell the truth as it is. Participants might have the fear that telling the truth could land them in trouble with the law. Whilst participants were assured by the researchers of their anonymity and the confidentiality of the information given by them, there was no guarantee that the fear of being exposed would subdue completely. There was also a possibility that some participants would not be willing to say the truth as it is for fear of being victimised by other participants for exposing the status quo in their schools.Practical implicationsThe findings and recommendations from this study may be used by the Department of Basic Education as a source of information for policymakers and stakeholders to understand the effectiveness of their mechanisms to ensure the accountability of school principals on issues of financial management. On the basis of this study, policymakers will then be able to revisit their policies for the purpose of strengthening them. The principal is therefore responsible for the day-to-day administration and management of school funds because of this mandatory delegation. However, when things go wrong, it is the SGB that is held liable.Social implicationsSchool principals hold dual accountability in terms of which they are accountable to the employer only in so far as their professional responsibilities are concerned on financial management in the first instance. They are by no means accounting officers in schools. In the second instance, they are fully accountable to the SGB for issues relating to financial management. Section 16A of SASA lists the functions and responsibilities for which the principal as an employee of the Department of Basic Education, and in his official capacity as contemplated in Sections 23(1) and 24(1) (j) of the same Act, is accountable to the head of department (HOD).Originality/valueThe study provides a theoretical and empirical contribution to the existing literature on the effectiveness of the mechanisms employed to ensure the accountability of school principals in their financial management practices in schools. It offers practical recommendations putting in place mechanisms that effectively hold school principals wholly accountable for their financial management practices in schools. Most of the time, it is easy for the principal to get away with a crime even in instances where he or she is called upon to account for alleged financial mismanagement.

scholarly journals The General Characteristics of Extremism and Analysis of the Current State of the Fight Against Extremist Crimes

Legal Concept ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 13-20
Author(s):  
Svyatoslav Biryukov ◽  
Mikhail Bobovkin ◽  
Mikhail Shmatov
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Law Students ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
General Description ◽  
Public Response ◽  
The Public ◽  
Current State ◽  
Quality Of Protection ◽  
Natural Tendency ◽  
The One

Introduction: the Constitution of the Russian Federation and other Federal laws in this country guarantee the protection of the population against crimes, including criminal attacks of extremist orientation. However, recently there has been a steady trend towards an increase in the number of committed crimes of extremist orientation, which determines the need to improve the quality of protection of individual rights, and along with them, the constitutional framework of the state, since demonstratively committed extremist crimes cause a great public response and contribute to the undermining of state power. The crime statistics show a significant increase in the number of extremist crimes; there is a natural tendency to spread the ideas of extremism among the population. Unfortunately, only some of the extremist crimes are counted as such in the official statistics. The crimes of this category are often registered without taking into account the qualifying feature – the motive of national, racial, religious hatred or enmity, and, as a result, are not considered in the group of crimes of extremism. Another reason for not fully accounting for these crimes is their latency: not all victims of such criminal actions declare this for various objective and subjective reasons. The public danger of crimes of the group in question is due, on the one hand, as usual, to their group character, and on the other hand, such illegal actions incite interethnic and other hatred, which is very harmful in the context of the efforts being made to build a civil society. Currently, the legislative bodies do not clearly pay enough attention to the organization of counteraction to extremism as an anti-social phenomenon. For example, over the past ten years, the problems of countering extremism have been resolved through the adoption of only four normative legal acts of a national nature. In this regard, the authors aim to give a general description of such a phenomenon as extremism and the state of the fight against such crimes. Methods: the methodological framework for this research is a set of methods of scientific knowledge, among which the main ones are the methods of information processing and logical analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction and generalization. Results: the authors’ content of the general characteristics of extremism and analysis of the current state of the fight against crimes of extremist orientation actualizes the problem of the need to improve the state of the theoretical base, prepare recommendations based on it, which would contribute to improving the efficiency of the state authorized bodies in the fight against various manifestations of extremism, and primarily in order to solve and investigate crimes of extremist orientation. Conclusions: the study has given the general characteristics of extremism and the analysis of the current state of the fight against extremist crimes in order to inform law students, and the teaching staff of law schools and practitioners to better understand the characteristics and dangers of this phenomenon.

scholarly journals SCHOOL HEAD STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING EDUCATION PROFESSIONALITY

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 271-284
Author(s):  
Muntholib ◽  
Hidayat ◽  
Jaya
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Strategic Management ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
School Counselor ◽  
School Principal ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Self Evaluation ◽  
School Head ◽  
Education Personnel ◽  
The Government

The Government has established qualifications and competency standards for education personnel, including Minister of Education Regulation No. 24/2008 concerning school administrative staff competencies, Minister of Education Regulation No.26/2008 concerning laboratories competence, Minister of Education Regulation No. 27/2008 concerning school counselor competencies. School education personnel who have met these standards can be said to be professional education staff. To meet these standards, principals must take special steps, hereinafter referred to as strategic management. This study aims to determine and study the empirical picture of the strategic problems faced by Jambi City 1 High School, Muara Bungo 1 High School and Sungai Penuh City 1 and Sungai Penuh School and the strategy undertaken in responding to the needs of the development of education staff in the future to respond to global competition. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, with data collection techniques using interviews, observation and document studies. Data analysis is performed through data display, data reduction and data verification processes. The results of this study are generally the state of professionalism of the teaching staff in Jambi Province State Senior High School not all meet the standards set by the Government. The strategic management of the headmaster of SMA Negeri 1 in Jambi Province begins with a school self-evaluation. The results of the school self-evaluation serve as a reference for the school principal in the formulation of the school's vision, mission and goals as well as the principal's policy in developing professionalism of the teaching staff.

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