scholarly journals THE DETERMINANT OF CREDIT RISK IN INDONESIAN ISLAMIC COMMERCIAL BANKS

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaser Taufik Syamlan ◽  
Wardatul Jannah
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Central Asia ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Risk Taking ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Section Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Negative Effect

The credit risk in Islamic Banking rises significantly due to the escalation of non-performing financing. On the other hand, the asset growth of Islamic banks also not as explosive as happened in the year 2010 – 2014. This study aims to analyze the influence of bank size, leverage, bank ages, other competitor banks, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Non-Performing Financing (NPF) on the level of risk-taking of Islamic banks in Indonesia. Risk-taking is peroxided by Financing Asset Ratio (FAR) which hasn’t been researched deeply by other researchers, especially in the Islamic banking industry. To measure the risk-taking, this research took cross-section data of Islamic banks in Indonesia from 2010 to 2017 which obtained from the financial reports of 5 full-fledged Islamic banks namely Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Syariah Mandiri, Bank Syariah Mega Indonesia, Bank Syariah Bukopin, Bank Panin Syariah, Bank Rakyat Indonesia Syariah, Bank Central Asia Syariah, and Bank Negara Indonesia Syariah. This study uses a panel data regression method. The result shows that bank size and bank age have a significant positive effect on risk-taking. Leverage and other competitor banks have a significant negative effect on risk-taking, and CAR and NPF have a negative but insignificant effect. This study recommends that Islamic banks should try to diversify the risk by introducing the new product that is based on the Mudharabah Muqayyadah.==================================================================================================Determinan Risiko Kredit pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Risiko kredit dalam Perbankan Syariah meningkat secara signifikan seiring dengan meningkatnya pembiayaan bermasalah. Di sisi lain, pertumbuhan aset bank syariah juga tidak semasif yang terjadi antara tahun 2010 - 2014. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ukuran bank, leverage, umur bank, bank pesaing lainnya, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR)  dan Non Performing Financing (NPF) terhadap tingkat pengambilan risiko bank syariah di Indonesia. Pengambilan risiko dipengaruhi oleh Financing Asset Ratio (FAR) yang belum diteliti secara mendalam oleh peneliti lain terutama di industri perbankan syariah. Untuk mengukur pengambilan risiko, penelitian ini mengambil data cross-section bank syariah di Indonesia dari 2010 hingga 2017 yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan lima Bank Umum Syariah yaitu Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Syariah Mandiri, Bank Syariah Mega Indonesia, Bank Syariah Bukopin, Bank Panin Syariah, Bank Rakyat Indonesia Syariah, Bank Central Asia Syariah, dan Bank Negara Indonesia Syariah. Data untuk penelitian ini dianalisis dengan metode regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran bank dan usia bank memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap pengambilan risiko, sementara leverage dan bank pesaing lainnya memiliki efek negatif yang signifikan terhadap pengambilan risiko. Dua variabel lain, yaitu CAR dan NPF memiliki pengaruh negatif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap pengambilan risiko. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar bank syariah mencoba untuk mendiversifikasi risiko dengan memperkenalkan produk baru yang didasarkan pada Mudharabah Muqayyadah.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA (PERIODE 2009-2013)

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irma Safitri ◽  
Nadirsyah Nadirsyah ◽  
Darwanis Darwanis
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
The Third ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Observation Period

The purposes of this research were to determine the effect of the financial performance of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia on financing, both individually and simultaneously. The performance was measured through Third Party Funds (TPF), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR). These four independent variables to be tested influence on the dependent variable. This research used census method that includes all of the Islamic banks in Indonesia for observational data. Research data observation period from 2009 until 2013 a total of 11 banks. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the data.The results of this study found that the Third Party Funds (TPF), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) affect the financing, both individually and simultaneously. Fluctuations in either an increase or decrease of financing that occurred in Islamic banking in Indonesia is determined by the four independent variables. That is to say, the four independent variables that have an important role in the financing of Islamic banking in Indonesia. =========================================== Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kinerja keuangan bank umum syariah di Indonesia terhadap pembiayaan, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Kinerja keuangan diukur melalui Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), dan Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) Keempat variabel bebas tersebut akan diuji pengaruhnya terhadap satu variabel tidak bebas. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian sensus, yakni memasukan semua bank umum syariah yang ada di Indonesia ke dalam data pengamatan. Periode pengamatan data penelitian dari tahun 2009 s.d 2013 yang berjumlah 11 perbankan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), dan Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) berpengaruh terhadap pembiayaan pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Fluktuasi baik itu peningkatan atau penurunan pembiayaan yang terjadi pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia ditentukan oleh keempat variabel bebas tersebut. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa, keempat variabel bebas tersebut mempunyai peranan penting atas pembiayaan pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia.

scholarly journals Determinan of Implementation Profit Sharing Financing in Islamic Banking

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 582 ◽  
Author(s):  
Winarsih Winarsih ◽  
Winda Asokawati
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

One of the characteristics of Islamic banking is using the concept of profit� sharing financing. This study aims to determinan of implementation profit sharing financing, consist of Third Party Funds , Non Performing Financing, Return On Assets, Capital Adequacy Ratio� and Financing to Deposit Ratio. The population in this study are all Islamic banking which listed in Bank of Indonesia in the periode �2013 to 2016. The sample was selected using purposive sampling methodTotal samples used in this study were 11 Islamic Banks with 4-year study period, with �get sampleof 44 data.� The analytical method used in this study is multiple regression were processed using SPSS. The results of this study indicate third party funds, financing to deposit ratio� have a positive significant effect to the financing profit sharing. While non performing financing ,return on asset and capital adequacy ratio �no effect on the profit �sharing financing.

scholarly journals KOMPARASI KINERJA DAN KETAHANAN KREDIT ANTARA PERBANKAN KONVENSIONAL DAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH

Media Ekonomi ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Frisky Elisa ◽  
Ida Busneti
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Interest Margin

<em>This research aims to know the factors affecting the performance and credit resilience at cinvensional and Islamic banks. In addition to comparing the performance and credit resilience of the convensional and Islamic banks. Using Pooled methods.  This research uses the return on asset (ROA) for performance bankings are measure non-performing loan (NPL) / non-performing finance (NPF) to credit resilience. Factor that are used to looking at banking performance, among others, the lain net interest margin (NIM), non-performing loan (NPL) atau non-performing finance (NPF), Loan to deposit ratio (LDR), dan BOPO. While credit resilience, fators that are used among others inflation, exchange rate, Loan to deposit ratio (LDR) dan capital adequacy ratio (CAR). This research uses a conventional five banks and five Islamic banks from 2010 quarter 01 – 2013 quarter 02. The data used in this study were obtained from quarterly report of the bank for 2010-2013. Badan Pusat Statistik and Bank Indonesia. Result of analysis of this study that the performance of conventional banks is influential NPL and BOPO while in credit resilience is inflation, in a ratio impact on Islamic banking performance as BOPO and influencing credit resilience is CAR</em>

scholarly journals How Efficient is the Islamic Banking Model in Pakistan?

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-125
Author(s):  
Tahseen Mohsan Khan ◽  
Mohsan Khan Rizwan ◽  
Saima Akhtar ◽  
Syed Waqar Azeem Naqvi
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Asset Management ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Management Capability ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Conventional And Islamic Banks

The purpose of this study is to analyze the conventional and Islamic banking in Pakistan. For this study, a sample of 19 conventional banks and five Islamic banks was selected. The CAMEL approach is used to evaluate the performance of both conventional and Islamic banks. Ten ratios were used to measure profitability, liquidity and credit risk. Our findings suggest that Islamic banks are less efficient than conventional banks in asset management, management capability and liquidity. Conventional banks have better earning capability in terms of return on assets and overhead ratios. The analysis also shows that Islamic banks have better capital adequacy than conventional banks.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EFEKTIVITAS DANA DESA

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Chenny Seftarita ◽  
Fakhruddin Fakhruddin ◽  
Litbang Bappeda
Keyword(s):  
Cross Section ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Cross Section Data ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Section Data ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi efektivitas dana desa. Data dalam penelitian ini merupakan data cross section (data satu waktu) tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder dengan metode pengambilan sampelnya dengan area sampling dan stratified random sampling. Peralatan analisis yang digunakan adalah ordinary least square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, pertama persepsi aparat gampong menunjukkan badan usaha milik desa dan manfaat ekonomi lainnya, manfaat dana desa, sisa lebih perhitungan anggaran dan strategi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efektivitas dana desa sedangkan tata kelola tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap efektivitas dana desa. Kedua, persepsi masyarakat menunjukkan badan usaha milik desa dan manfaat ekonomi lainnya, manfaat dana desa, sisa lebih perhitungan anggaran dan strategi tidak berpengaruh terhadap efektivitas dana desa sedangkan tata kelola memiliki pengaruh dan signifikan terhadap efektivitas dana desa.AbstractThis study aims to determine the factors that influence the effectiveness of village funds. The data in this study are cross section data (one time data) in 2017. This study uses primary and secondary data with the sampling method with the sampling area and stratified random sampling. The analytical tool used is ordinary least square. Based on the results of the research conducted, the first perception of village officials showed village-owned enterprises and other economic benefits, benefits of village funds, the remaining more budget and strategy calculations had a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of village funds while governance had no influence on the effectiveness of village funds. Second, community perceptions show village-owned enterprises and other economic benefits, benefits of village funds, the remaining more budget calculations and strategies have no effect on the effectiveness of village funds while governance has an influence and significance on the effectiveness of village funds. Keywords: capital adequacy ratio, net interest margin, profitabilityKey words: capital adequacy ratio, net interest margin, profitability.

Does capital adequacy ratio influence risk-taking behaviour of conventional and Islamic banks differently? Empirical evidence from dual banking system of Malaysia

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1989-2015
Author(s):  
Rafik Harkati ◽  
Syed Musa Alhabshi ◽  
Salina Kassim
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Risk Taking ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Basel Iii ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of capital adequacy ratio (CAR) prescribed in Basel III on the risk-taking behaviour of Islamic and conventional commercial banks in Malaysia. It also investigates the claim that the risk-taking behaviour of Islamic banks (IBs) and conventional banks (CBs) managers is identically influenced by CAR. Design/methodology/approach Secondary data for all CBs operating in the Malaysian banking sector are gathered from FitchConnect database for the 2011–2017 period. Both dynamic ordinary least squares and generalised method of moments techniques are used to estimate a panel data of 43 commercial banks, namely, 17 IBs and 26 CBs. Findings The findings of this study lend support to the favourable influence of CAR set in Basel III accord on risk-taking behaviour of both types of banks. CBs appeared to be remarkably better off in terms of capital buffers. Evidence is established on the identicality of the risk-taking behaviour of IBs and CBs managers under CAR influence. Practical implications Even though a high CAR is observed to hamper risk-taking of banks, the findings may serve as a signal to regulators to be mindful of the implications of holding a high CAR. Similarly, managers may capitalise on the findings in terms of strategising for efficient use of the considerable capital buffers. Shareholders are also concerned about managers’ use of the considerable capital buffers. Originality/value This study is among a few studies that endeavoured to provide empirical evidence on the claim that IBs mimic the conduct of CBs in light of the influence of CAR prescribed in Basel III on risk-taking behaviour, particularly banks operating within the same banking environment.

scholarly journals Pengaruh CAR, NPF dan FDR Terhadap Pembiayaan Murabahah pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia (Studi Kasus pada Bank Mandiri Syariah, Bank BNI Syariah dan Bank BRI Syariah Triwulan I-IV Tahun 2015-2019)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nunuk Nafidzatun Nafiah ◽  
Mifta Hulaikhah ◽  
Ahmat Arif Syaifudin
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Variable Effect ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Significant Negative Effect ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Research Population ◽  
Negative Effect

The study aims to analyze the effect of CAR, NPF, FDR to mura>bah}ah financing on Islamic commercial banks simultaneously and partially. The dependent variable in this study is mura>bah}ah financing. The independent variables are CAR, NPF, FDR. The research of mura>bah}ah financing using a quantitative approach. The research population includes all registered Islamic banking in the Bank Indonesia period 2015-2019. The sample was determined by purposive sampling technique. The data used in this study are quarterly financial statement data three Islamic banks in Indonesia period 2015-2019. The method of analyzing data used multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the partially capital adequacy ratio (CAR) variable significantly negative effect on mura>bah}ah financing with value sig. 0,0000 < 0,05. Non performing financing (NPF) variable significant negative effect on mura>bah}ah financing with value sig. 0,003 < 0,05. Financing deposit ratio (FDR) variable significant negative effect on mura>bah}ah financing with value sig. 0,0000 < 0,05. The results of this study indicate that capital adequacy ratio (CAR), non performing financing (NPF), and financing deposit ratio (FDR) variable effect simultaneously to  mura>bah}ah financing variable with value sig. 0,0000 < 0,05. Keywords: capital adequacy ratio; non performing financing; financing deposit ratio; mura>bah}ah financing

scholarly journals Faktor- Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Bagi Hasil Deposito Mudharabah pada BMT Maslahah Se-Kabupaten Situbondo

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Yulinartati Yulinartati ◽  
Diyah Probowulan ◽  
Tara Ayu Adevia Putri
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Operational Costs ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Negative Effect

The level of profit sharing provided by Islamic banks is one of the public's attractions to store funds in Islamic banks, but at the profit sharing level. Because it still refers to conventional bank interest rates, people still think that Islamic banks are the same as conventional banks. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the level of profit sharing of mudharabah deposits at BMT Maslahah in Situbondo Regency. The population used is the annual financial statements in the 5 Sub-District Regencies of Situbondo 2014-2019. The sample selection tested in this study used SPSS 20.0 software. Variables used in this study are Return on Assets (ROA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposits Ratio (FDR), BOPO (Operational Costs Operating Income). As an independent variable, and the level of profit sharing of mudharabah deposits as the dependent variable. Some of the results show that the Return on Assets (ROA), Financing to Deposits Ratio (FDR) have a positive effect on the profit sharing rate of mudharabah deposits while Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), BOPO (Operational Cost of Operating Income) has a negative effect . Keywords: Return on Assets (ROA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposits Ratio (FDR), BOPO (Operational Costs, Operating Income, Profit Sharing Rate for Mudharabah Deposits).

scholarly journals Pengaruh Kecukupan Modal, Fungsi Intermediasi, Pembiayaan Bermasalah, dan Biaya Operasional Terhadap Profitabilitas Indusstri Bank Syariah Periode Januari 2010-Desember 2012

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Mega Ayu Maharanie ◽  
Sri Herianingrum
Keyword(s):  
Banking Industry ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Operational Cost ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

The objectives of this research to analyze the influence of capital adequacy as measured by Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), intermediary functions as measured by Non Performing Financing (NPF), financial problems as measured by Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and operational cost as measured by BOPO to profitability as measured by Return On Asset (ROA) of Islamic Banking Industry in the period of 2010-2012. The population used for the study is Islamic banks whose financial statements have been published to Bank Indonesia from 2010-2012. The sampling techniques is cencus sampling, so the sample in this study is every unit in a population. The data of this study used secondary data from the website of Bank Indonesia. The method of data analysis which was used is multiple linier regression analysis.From the result of analyse indicate that CAR, NPF, and BOPO variables has significantly affcet in partial toward ROA at level of significant less than 0,05, but only FDR variable has no significantly affect to the ROA. While, CAR, FDR, NPF, and BOPO variables in simultan has no affect to the ROA with a significance level of 0,000.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio, Financing to Deposit Ratio, dan Kurs terhadap Return On Asset

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 187-194
Author(s):  
Annisa Indria Irnawati ◽  
Bambang Waluyo ◽  
Taufikul Ichsan
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Exchange Rates ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

Purpose- This study aims to examine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Financing to Deposit Ratio, and exchange rates on Return On Assets in Islamic Banks for the period 2009 - 2017. Methods- The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with the assistance of the Program Eviews. Finding- The results showed that CAR has a positive but not significant effect, while FDR has a significant positive effect, and the exchange rate has a significant negative effect on Return On Assets. AbstrakTujuan- Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio, Financing to Deposit Ratio, dan kurs terhadap Return On Asset pada Bank Syariah periode 2009 – 2017. Metode- Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda berbantuan programEviews. Temuan- Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CAR berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan, sementara FDR berpengaruh positif signifikan, dan kurs berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Return On Asset

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