N-ideals of commutative rings

Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (10) ◽  
pp. 2933-2941 ◽  
Author(s):  
Unsal Tekir ◽  
Suat Koc ◽  
Kursat Oral
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Commutative Rings ◽  
Proper Ideal ◽  
Prime Ideals ◽  
Nonzero Identity

In this paper, we present a new classes of ideals: called n-ideal. Let R be a commutative ring with nonzero identity. We define a proper ideal I of R as an n-ideal if whenever ab ? I with a ? ?0, then b ? I for every a,b ? R. We investigate some properties of n-ideals analogous with prime ideals. Also, we give many examples with regard to n-ideals.

scholarly journals On 1-absorbing primary ideals of commutative rings

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (06) ◽  
pp. 2050111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayman Badawi ◽  
Ece Yetkin Celikel
Keyword(s):  
Positive Integer ◽  
Prime Ideal ◽  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Commutative Rings ◽  
Proper Ideal ◽  
Primary Ideal ◽  
Ideal Formula ◽  
Noetherian Domain ◽  
Primary Ideals ◽  
Nonzero Identity

Let [Formula: see text] be a commutative ring with nonzero identity. In this paper, we introduce the concept of 1-absorbing primary ideals in commutative rings. A proper ideal [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] is called a [Formula: see text]-absorbing primary ideal of [Formula: see text] if whenever nonunit elements [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], then [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text] Some properties of 1-absorbing primary ideals are investigated. For example, we show that if [Formula: see text] admits a 1-absorbing primary ideal that is not a primary ideal, then [Formula: see text] is a quasilocal ring. We give an example of a 1-absorbing primary ideal of [Formula: see text] that is not a primary ideal of [Formula: see text]. We show that if [Formula: see text] is a Noetherian domain, then [Formula: see text] is a Dedekind domain if and only if every nonzero proper 1-absorbing primary ideal of [Formula: see text] is of the form [Formula: see text] for some nonzero prime ideal [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] and a positive integer [Formula: see text]. We show that a proper ideal [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] is a 1-absorbing primary ideal of [Formula: see text] if and only if whenever [Formula: see text] for some proper ideals [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text], then [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text]

On n-absorbing and strongly n-absorbing ideals of amalgamation

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
pp. 2050199
Author(s):  
Mohammed Issoual ◽  
Najib Mahdou ◽  
Moutu Abdou Salam Moutui
Keyword(s):  
Positive Integer ◽  
Prime Ideal ◽  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Commutative Rings ◽  
Ring Homomorphism ◽  
Proper Ideal ◽  
Prime Ideals ◽  
Ideal Formula

Let [Formula: see text] be a commutative ring with [Formula: see text]. Let [Formula: see text] be a positive integer. A proper ideal [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] is called an n-absorbing ideal (respectively, a strongly n-absorbing ideal) of [Formula: see text] as in [D. F. Anderson and A. Badawi, On [Formula: see text]-absorbing ideals of commutative rings, Comm. Algebra 39 (2011) 1646–1672] if [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], then there are [Formula: see text] of the [Formula: see text]’s whose product is in [Formula: see text] (respectively, if whenever [Formula: see text] for ideals [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text], then the product of some [Formula: see text] of the [Formula: see text]s is contained in [Formula: see text]). The concept of [Formula: see text]-absorbing ideals is a generalization of the concept of prime ideals (note that a prime ideal of [Formula: see text] is a 1-absorbing ideal of [Formula: see text]). Let [Formula: see text] be a ring homomorphism and let [Formula: see text] be an ideal of [Formula: see text] This paper investigates the [Formula: see text]-absorbing and strongly [Formula: see text]-absorbing ideals in the amalgamation of [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] along [Formula: see text] with respect [Formula: see text] denoted by [Formula: see text] The obtained results generate new original classes of [Formula: see text]-absorbing and strongly [Formula: see text]-absorbing ideals.

On 1-absorbing prime ideals of commutative rings

2020 ◽  
pp. 2150175
Author(s):  
A. Yassine ◽  
M. J. Nikmehr ◽  
R. Nikandish
Keyword(s):  
Prime Ideal ◽  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Local Ring ◽  
Commutative Rings ◽  
Proper Ideal ◽  
Prime Ideals ◽  
Ideal Formula ◽  
Valuation Domains ◽  
Prufer Domains ◽  
Prüfer Domains

Let [Formula: see text] be a commutative ring with identity. In this paper, we introduce the concept of [Formula: see text]-absorbing prime ideals which is a generalization of prime ideals. A proper ideal [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] is called [Formula: see text]-absorbing prime if for all nonunit elements [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text], then either [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text]. Some properties of [Formula: see text]-absorbing prime are studied. For instance, it is shown that if [Formula: see text] admits a [Formula: see text]-absorbing prime ideal that is not a prime ideal, then [Formula: see text] is a quasi–local ring. Among other things, it is proved that a proper ideal [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] is [Formula: see text]-absorbing prime if and only if the inclusion [Formula: see text] for some proper ideals [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] implies that [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text]. Also, [Formula: see text]-absorbing prime ideals of PIDs, valuation domains, Prufer domains and idealization of a modules are characterized. Finally, an analogous to the Prime Avoidance Theorem and some applications of this theorem are given.

On n-absorbing ideals and (m,n)-closed ideals in trivial ring extensions of commutative rings

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (07) ◽  
pp. 1950123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayman Badawi ◽  
Mohammed Issoual ◽  
Najib Mahdou
Keyword(s):  
Positive Integer ◽  
Prime Ideal ◽  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Commutative Rings ◽  
General Concept ◽  
Proper Ideal ◽  
Prime Ideals ◽  
Ring Extension ◽  
Text Recall ◽  
Ideal Formula

Let [Formula: see text] be a commutative ring with [Formula: see text]. Recall that a proper ideal [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] is called a 2-absorbing ideal of [Formula: see text] if [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], then [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text]. A more general concept than 2-absorbing ideals is the concept of [Formula: see text]-absorbing ideals. Let [Formula: see text] be a positive integer. A proper ideal [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] is called an n-absorbing ideal of [Formula: see text] if [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], then there are [Formula: see text] of the [Formula: see text]’s whose product is in [Formula: see text]. The concept of [Formula: see text]-absorbing ideals is a generalization of the concept of prime ideals (note that a prime ideal of [Formula: see text] is a 1-absorbing ideal of [Formula: see text]). Let [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] be integers with [Formula: see text]. A proper ideal [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] is called an [Formula: see text]-closed ideal of [Formula: see text] if whenever [Formula: see text] for some [Formula: see text] implies [Formula: see text]. Let [Formula: see text] be a commutative ring with [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] be an [Formula: see text]-module. In this paper, we study [Formula: see text]-absorbing ideals and [Formula: see text]-closed ideals in the trivial ring extension of [Formula: see text] by [Formula: see text] (or idealization of [Formula: see text] over [Formula: see text]) that is denoted by [Formula: see text].

THE JACOBSON GRAPH OF COMMUTATIVE RINGS

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (03) ◽  
pp. 1250179 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. AZIMI ◽  
A. ERFANIAN ◽  
M. FARROKHI D. G.
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Chromatic Number ◽  
Independence Number ◽  
Commutative Rings ◽  
Dominating Number ◽  
Jacobson Graph ◽  
Vertex Set ◽  
Numerical Invariants ◽  
Nonzero Identity

Let R be a commutative ring with nonzero identity. Then the Jacobson graph of R, denoted by 𝔍R, is defined as a graph with vertex set R\J(R) such that two distinct vertices x and y are adjacent if and only if 1 - xy is not a unit of R. We obtain some graph theoretical properties of 𝔍R including its connectivity, planarity and perfectness and we compute some of its numerical invariants, namely diameter, girth, dominating number, independence number and vertex chromatic number and give an estimate for its edge chromatic number.

Bounds for the Genus of Generalized Total Graph of a Commutative Ring

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (03) ◽  
pp. 519-528
Author(s):  
T. Asir ◽  
K. Mano
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Undirected Graph ◽  
Commutative Rings ◽  
Proper Ideal ◽  
Total Graph

Let R be a commutative ring with non-zero identity and I its proper ideal. The total graph of R with respect to I, denoted by T (ΓI (R)), is the undirected graph with all elements of R as vertices, and where distinct vertices x and y are adjacent if and only if [Formula: see text]. In this paper, some bounds for the genus of T(ΓI(R)) are obtained. We improve and generalize some results for the total graphs of commutative rings. In addition, we obtain an isomorphism relation between two ideal based total graphs.

Annihilating-ideal graphs of commutative rings

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (07) ◽  
pp. 2050121
Author(s):  
M. Aijaz ◽  
S. Pirzada
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Zero Divisor ◽  
Commutative Rings ◽  
Prime Ideals ◽  
Metric Dimension ◽  
Maximal Ideals ◽  
Vertex Set

Let [Formula: see text] be a commutative ring with unity [Formula: see text]. The annihilating-ideal graph of [Formula: see text], denoted by [Formula: see text], is defined to be the graph with vertex set [Formula: see text] — the set of non-zero annihilating ideals of [Formula: see text] and two distinct vertices [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] adjacent if and only if [Formula: see text]. Some connections between annihilating-ideal graphs and zero divisor graphs are given. We characterize the prime ideals (or equivalently maximal ideals) of [Formula: see text] in terms of their degrees as vertices of [Formula: see text]. We also obtain the metric dimension of annihilating-ideal graphs of commutative rings.

Minimal prime ideals and arithmetic comprehension

1991 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kostas Hatzikiriakou
Keyword(s):  
Prime Ideal ◽  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Commutative Rings ◽  
Minimal Prime Ideal ◽  
Prime Ideals ◽  
Order Arithmetic ◽  
Minimal Prime ◽  
Weak König’S Lemma ◽  
König’S Lemma

We assume that the reader is familiar with the program of “reverse mathematics” and the development of countable algebra in subsystems of second order arithmetic. The subsystems we are using in this paper are RCA0, WKL0 and ACA0. (The reader who wants to learn about them should study [1].) In [1] it was shown that the statement “Every countable commutative ring has a prime ideal” is equivalent to Weak Konig's Lemma over RCA0, while the statement “Every countable commutative ring has a maximal ideal” is equivalent to Arithmetic Comprehension over RCA0. Our main result in this paper is that the statement “Every countable commutative ring has a minimal prime ideal” is equivalent to Arithmetic Comprehension over RCA0. Minimal prime ideals play an important role in the study of countable commutative rings; see [2, pp. 1–7].

scholarly journals On 2-absorbing ideals of commutative rings

2007 ◽  
Vol 75 (3) ◽  
pp. 417-429 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayman Badawi
Keyword(s):  
Prime Ideal ◽  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Integral Domain ◽  
Commutative Rings ◽  
Dedekind Domain ◽  
Proper Ideal ◽  
Prime Ideals ◽  
Maximal Ideals ◽  
Noetherian Domain ◽  
Valuation Domains

Suppose that R is a commutative ring with 1 ≠ 0. In this paper, we introduce the concept of 2-absorbing ideal which is a generalisation of prime ideal. A nonzero proper ideal I of R is called a 2-absorbing ideal of R if whenever a, b, c ∈ R and abc ∈ I, then ab ∈ I or ac ∈ I or bc ∈ I. It is shown that a nonzero proper ideal I of R is a 2-absorbing ideal if and only if whenever I1I2I3 ⊆ I for some ideals I1,I2,I3 of R, then I1I2 ⊆ I or I2I3 ⊆ I or I1I3 ⊆ I. It is shown that if I is a 2-absorbing ideal of R, then either Rad(I) is a prime ideal of R or Rad(I) = P1 ⋂ P2 where P1,P2 are the only distinct prime ideals of R that are minimal over I. Rings with the property that every nonzero proper ideal is a 2-absorbing ideal are characterised. All 2-absorbing ideals of valuation domains and Prüfer domains are completely described. It is shown that a Noetherian domain R is a Dedekind domain if and only if a 2-absorbing ideal of R is either a maximal ideal of R or M2 for some maximal ideal M of R or M1M2 where M1,M2 are some maximal ideals of R. If RM is Noetherian for each maximal ideal M of R, then it is shown that an integral domain R is an almost Dedekind domain if and only if a 2-absorbing ideal of R is either a maximal ideal of R or M2 for some maximal ideal M of R or M1M2 where M1,M2 are some maximal ideals of R.

scholarly journals The Logical Complexity of Finitely Generated Commutative Rings

2018 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Aschenbrenner ◽  
Anatole Khélif ◽  
Eudes Naziazeno ◽  
Thomas Scanlon
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Commutative Rings ◽  
Prime Ideals ◽  
Zariski Topology ◽  
Dual Numbers ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Nonstandard Model

AbstractWe characterize those finitely generated commutative rings which are (parametrically) bi-interpretable with arithmetic: a finitely generated commutative ring A is bi-interpretable with $(\mathbb{N},{+},{\times })$ if and only if the space of non-maximal prime ideals of A is nonempty and connected in the Zariski topology and the nilradical of A has a nontrivial annihilator in $\mathbb{Z}$. Notably, by constructing a nontrivial derivation on a nonstandard model of arithmetic we show that the ring of dual numbers over $\mathbb{Z}$ is not bi-interpretable with $\mathbb{N}$.

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